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Hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal
Abstract
Recent studies have begun to elucidate the mechanisms controlling hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal. Self-renewal requires the integration of survival signals and proliferation controls with the maintenance of an undifferentiated state. This demands a complex crosstalk between extrinsic signals from the microenvironment and the cell-intrinsic regulators of self-renewal. The Polycomb protein Bmi1 is absolutely required for the maintenance of both adult HSCs and neural stem cells. Evidence from studies in murine and human embryonic stem cells indicates that Polycomb group proteins play a dynamic role in concert with master transcriptional regulators in actively maintaining an undifferentiated state, suggesting that this mechanism applies to multiple types of stem cell. Recently, various new players that regulate HSC maintenance (e.g. Mcl1, Tel/Etv6, Gfi1, Pten and Stat5) have been identified. In order to better understand HSC self-renewal, we need to understand how these pathways are coordinated.
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“the activity of signalling molecules such as STATs that are known to be upregulated in a number of myeloproliferative disorders [35,36].”
From The haematopoietic GTPase RhoH modulates IL3 signalling through regulation of STAT activity and IL3 receptor expression (2010) · cites this paper as [35]
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Cites
Wnt proteins are lipid-modified and can act as stem cell growth factors
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Bmi-1 is required for maintenance of adult self-renewing haematopoietic stem cells.
Park, I.-K., Qian, D., Kiel, M., Becker, M. W., Pihalja, M., Weissman, I. L., Morrison, S. J., & Clarke, M. F. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01587 · Cited by 1,871
Self-citationBmi-1 determines the proliferative capacity of normal and leukaemic stem cells.
Lessard, J., & Sauvageau, G. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01572 · Cited by 1,452
PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention
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Gfi-1 restricts proliferation and preserves functional integrity of haematopoietic stem cells
Hock, H., Hamblen, M. J., Rooke, H. M., Schindler, J. W., Saleque, S., Fujiwara, Y., & Orkin, S. H. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02994 · Cited by 541
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Self-citationUnique effects of Stat3 on the early phase of hematopoietic stem cell regeneration
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Cited by
Deconstructing stem cell self-renewal: genetic insights into cell-cycle regulation
Orford, K. W., & Scadden, D. T. (2008) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2269 · Cited by 851
Gündogdu, M. S., Liu, H., Metzdorf, D., Hildebrand, D., Aigner, M., Aktories, K., Heeg, K., & Kubatzky, K. F. (2010) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/1476-4598-9-225 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Akala, O. O., & Clarke, M. F.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 496-501
- ISSN
- 0959-437X
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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