Reframing school-based restorative justice as a structural population health intervention
Open accessAbstract
School-based restorative justice has gained national prominence as an effective approach to interrupting the school-to-prison pipeline. Remarkably, despite its simultaneous positive association with academic success, school safety, and school connectedness, most scholars and practitioners do not associate restorative justice with health. Using ecosocial theory, we conceptualize school-based restorative justice as a structural population health intervention. Our findings indicate that students attending schools using restorative justice have lower odds of missing school due to adverse health and better academic outcomes compared to students who do not. Restorative justice shows promise as a structural intervention that can contribute to improving population health.
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Prior research suggests that student exposure to restorative practices may be related to seven classes of outcomes: discipline, academic achievement, attendance, misbehavior, school climate, health, and victimization.
“I relate student exposure to restorative practices to seven classes of outcomes that prior research suggests may be related to restorative practice exposure: discipline, academic achievement, attendance, misbehavior, school climate, health, and victimization (Darling-Hammond et al., 2020; Todic et al., 2020).”
From Fostering Belonging, Transforming Schools: The Impact of Restorative Practices (2023) · cites this paper as Todic et al., 2020
In “Restorative justice and pathways of embodiment” (page unavailable), the paper says prior studies suggest links with discipline, academic achievement, attendance, misbehavior, school climate, and school violence. Its Discussion (page unavailable) also reports associations with physical-health-related absence and grades. The copy does not specifically address student victimization as an outcome; reduced school violence is related but does not establish that seventh class. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Todić, J., Cubbin, C., Armour, M., Rountree, M., & González, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Occidental College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Todić, Jelena
- Venue
- Health & Place
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 62
- Pages
- 102289
- ISSN
- 1353-8292 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10371223
- OpenAlex
- W3004771804
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Health & Place (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD042849)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- school-to-prison pipeline, ecosocial theory, school attendance, educational outcomes, school safety, school connectedness, student health, structural interventions
- MeSH terms
- Population Health, Adolescent, Female, Health Promotion, Humans, Male, Prisons, Schools, Social Justice, Students, Social Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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