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Cited by 44Gun Ownership and Violence ResearchCrime Patterns and InterventionsHealth disparities and outcomes

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Community gun violence and functional disability: An ecological analysis among men in four U.S. cities.

Semenza, Daniel C., Stansfield, Richard·2021·Health & Place
DOI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102625
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Abstract

This study uses data on neighborhoods in four U.S. cities over five years to examine the relationship between fatal and non-fatal gun violence and rates of functional disability among men. Descriptive analyses indicate significant disparities in shooting rates across neighborhoods and heightened associated disability in high shooting communities. Multivariate results show that rates of non-fatal shootings correspond to greater functional disability among young men, but not older men. Fatal gun violence is not associated with increased community disability. The findings suggest that improvements in local gun violence prevention may serve to address broader community disparities in health and well-being.

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Metadata

Authors
Semenza, D. C., & Stansfield, R.
Affiliations
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Corresponding author
Semenza, Daniel C.
ORCID
Venue
Health & Place
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-07
Volume
70
Pages
102625
ISSN
1353-8292 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102625
OpenAlex
W3185147775
Cited by
44
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1
FWCI
4.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Health & Place (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
gun violence, functional disability, young men, age differences, health disparities, gun violence prevention, ecological perspective, urban neighborhoods
MeSH terms
Gun Violence, Aged, Cities, Firearms, Humans, Male, Residence Characteristics, Violence

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