Cited by 42Environmental Sustainability in BusinessSustainability and Innovation in BusinessSustainable Supply Chain Management

Determinants of eco-innovation initiatives toward sustainability in manufacturing SMEs: Evidence from Bangladesh

Open access
Hasan, Md Jahid, Rahman, Muhammad Shajib·2023·Heliyon

Abstract

This study identifies the key factors accelerating the eco-innovation initiatives of manufacturing Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh. The study further attempted to measure the impact of eco-innovation on a firm's economic, environmental, and societal performance, broadly called sustainability. Following the convenience sampling technique, data was collected from 876 respondents through a structured questionnaire considering the 7-point Likert scale. The Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) has been employed using Smart PLS v3.3 software to simultaneously show the constructs' relationships. Moreover, the study incorporated several tests to check the reliability and validity of the data. Furthermore, the degree to which data collected for this study fits well with the model has been tested by calculating model fit indices- NFI and SRMR. The findings reveal that all other factors Technological Capabilities (TC), Environmental Regulations (ER), Green products (GP), Competitive Pressure (CP), and Energy Price (EP) has a significant positive association with the firm's Eco-innovation initiatives except FR. Moreover, Eco-innovation (EI) greatly enhances the two domains of Sustainability- Environmental Performance (EnP) and Societal Performance (SoP) in manufacturing SMEs in Bangladesh. However, the relationship between EI and EcP was found to be insignificant. Apart from Economic Performance (EcP) andEnvironmental Performance(EnP), Societal Performance (SoP) as a sustainability domain remains unattended in the prior study, which has been incorporated in this research. Thus, the findings of this study will provide some unique implications for business managers and policymakers.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18102

Cites

92 of 93 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Eco-innovation has been proven to improve environmental and social performance.

    “eco-innovation has been proven to improve environmental and social performance.”

    From Innovation as A Driver of SMEs Sustainability: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2025) · cites this paper as Hasan & Rahman, 2023

    The Discussion reports a significant direct impact of eco-innovation on environmental and societal performance among SMEs in Bangladesh. The unqualified claim that this has been “proven” more generally goes beyond that study-specific finding. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Digitalization has a significant impact on innovation management practices in SMEs in Poland.

    “Digitalization has a significant impact on innovation management practices in SMEs in Poland.”

    From Innovation as A Driver of SMEs Sustainability: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2025) · cites this paper as Hasan & Rahman, 2023

    The Discussion (page unavailable) reports a statistically significant positive effect of technological capability on eco-innovation initiatives in manufacturing SMEs in Bangladesh. It does not establish that digitalization affects innovation management practices, or that the finding applies to SMEs in Poland. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Innovations in environmentally friendly technologies are important, including clean production processes that use environmentally friendly raw materials and produce minimal waste, as well as efficient waste management technologies.

    “innovations in environmentally friendly technologies are also important, including clean production processes that use environmentally friendly raw materials and produce minimal waste, as well as efficient waste management technologies.”

    From Innovation as A Driver of SMEs Sustainability: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2025) · cites this paper as Hasan & Rahman, 2023

    The Materials and methods > Sampling table (page unavailable) treats cleaner technology, reduced hazardous emissions, lower raw-material use, and reuse or recycling as aspects of eco-innovation. It does not specify environmentally friendly raw materials, minimal waste production, or efficient waste-management technologies; its waste-management item concerns cost instead. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Eco-innovation, which includes technological capabilities, environmental regulations, green products, competitive pressures, and energy prices, is a key driver of SME sustainability.

    “The importance of eco-innovation, which includes technological capabilities, environmental regulations, green products, competitive pressures, and energy prices as key drivers of SME sustainability”

    From Innovation as A Driver of SMEs Sustainability: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2025) · cites this paper as Hasan & Rahman, 2023

  • Use of environmentally friendly technology in the production process helps reduce operational costs and attracts consumers increasingly concerned about environmental issues.

    “For example, the use of environmentally friendly technology in the production process not only helps reduce operational costs but also attracts consumers who are increasingly concerned about environmental issues (Hasan & Rahman, 2023).”

    From Innovation as A Driver of SMEs Sustainability: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2025) · cites this paper as Hasan & Rahman, 2023

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 94 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. [19]Kneipp J.M. Gomes C.M. Bichueti R.S. Frizzo K. Perlin A.P. Sustainable innovation practices and their relationship with the performance of industrial companies Revista de Gestao 26 2 2019 10.1108/REGE-01-2018-0005 · DOI
  2. [64]Kemp R. Environmental Policy and Technical Change vol. 1187 1997 Edward Elgar Publishing
  3. [75]Wagner M. Empirical influence of environmental management on innovation: evidence from Europe Ecol. Econ. 66 2–3 2008 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.10.001 · DOI
  4. [76]Burns A.C. Bush R.F. Determining the Size of a Sample, Marketing Research sixth ed. 2006 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River
  5. [84]Freeman R.E. Stakeholder Theory 2015 Wiley Encyclopedia of Management 10.1002/9781118785317.weom020179 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Hasan, M. J., & Rahman, M. S.
Affiliations
Comilla University (BD)
Corresponding author
Hasan, Md Jahid
Venue
Heliyon
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-07
Volume
9
Issue
7
Pages
e18102
ISSN
2405-8440 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4383645644
Cited by
34
References
94
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3
FWCI
8.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Heliyon (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Sustainability and Innovation in Business
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Keywords
green innovation, small and medium-sized enterprises, manufacturing SMEs, sustainability, technological capabilities, environmental regulation, green products, competitive pressure, energy prices, environmental performance, societal performance, economic performance, Bangladesh

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review