The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Turbulent convection in rapidly rotating spherical shells: A model for equatorial and high latitude jets on Jupiter and Saturn
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“This is likely driven by the topographical β effect, due to the spherical shell geometry, which is stronger near the equator, promoting strong axisymmetric jets, while, at higher latitudes, the β -effect decreases and the system approaches a rotating plane layer where the formation of giant vortices is favored”
From Deep rotating convection generates the polar hexagon on Saturn (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the number and the widths of the zonal jets are likely determined by the zonal flow strength and the topographic β effect [26].”
From Deep rotating convection generates the polar hexagon on Saturn (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“For example, deep-flow models that posit intrinsic heat fluxes as the sole driver of the flow can generate equatorial superrotation, but they use heat fluxes more than 10 6 times larger than those observed (e.g., Heimpel and Aurnou 2007).”
From Mechanisms of Jet Formation on the Giant Planets (2010) · cites this paper as Heimpel and Aurnou 2007
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pedlosky, J., & Leibovich, S. (1981) · Journal of Applied Mechanics · doi:10.1115/1.3157711 · Cited by 4,631
Pedlosky, J. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-0071-7 · Cited by 1,726
Waves and turbulence on a beta-plane
Rhines, P. B. (1975) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112075001504 · Cited by 1,177
Jupiter: the planet, satellites and magnetosphere
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-5246 · Cited by 805
Thermal instabilities in rapidly rotating systems
Busse, F. H. (1970) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112070001921 · Cited by 740
Glatzmaier, G. A., & Roberts, P. H. (1995) · Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/0031-9201(95)03049-3 · Cited by 660
Cassini Imaging of Jupiter's Atmosphere, Satellites, and Rings
Porco, C. C., West, R. A., McEwen, A. S., C, A. D. D. G., Ingersoll, A. P., Thomas, P. C., Squyres, S. W., Luke Dones, B., Murray, C. D., Johnson, T. V., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079462 · Cited by 489
Numerical simulations of stellar convective dynamos. I. the model and method
Glatzmaier, G. A. (1984) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/0021-9991(84)90033-0 · Cited by 432
Jovian atmospheric dynamics: an update after Galileo and Cassini
Vasavada, A. R., & Showman, A. P. (2005) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/68/8/r06 · Cited by 329
Simulation of equatorial and high-latitude jets on Jupiter in a deep convection model
Heimpel, M., Aurnou, J., & Wicht, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04208 · Cited by 291 · cited 2×
“It is noted the numerical model with χ = 0. 9w as previously presented in Heimpel et al. (2005) .”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 58 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–122 of 122
Stevens, R. J. A. M. (2011) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036532037 · Cited by 1
Roberts, P. H., & Aurnou, J. M. (2011) · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_39 · Cited by 1
Self-citationNUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS ON THE GIANT PLANETS
Lian, Y. (2009) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Numerical Simulations of Thermal Convection in Rapidly Rotating Spherical Shell
Nenkov, C., & Peltier, R. (2010) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/256/1/012016
Sasaki, Y., Takehiro, S., Ishioka, K., Nakajima, K., & Hayashi, Y.-Y. (2015) · Japan Geoscience Union
A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of thermal convection
Laycock, T. D. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3g96k
Convective Models of Jupiter’s Zonal Jets with Realistic and Hyper-Energetic Excitation Source
Mayr, H. G., & Chan, K. L. (2019) · International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.4236/ijaa.2019.93021
Multiple zonal jets in a turbulent Jovian dynamo modelPreprint
Gastine, T., & Wicht, J. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University)
Meridional Circulation with Latitude Bands of Long-Lived Cyclones in Jupiter’s Convective Atmosphere
Mayr, H. G., & Chan, K. L. (2021) · International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.4236/ijaa.2021.113018
Roberts, P. H., & Aurnou, J. M. (2021) · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58631-7_39
Self-citationNavarro, M. C., Castaño, D., & Herrero, H. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10071052
Cosmic vortices in hot stars and cool disks
Spiegel, E. A. (2009) · IUTAM bookseries · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8584-9_11
Multiple jets in a rotating annulus model with an imposed azimuthal magnetic field
Hunter, E., & Teed, R. (2024) · Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics · doi:10.1080/03091929.2024.2375211
Atmospheric Dynamics of Giants and Icy Planets
Sánchez-Lavega, A., & Heimpel, M. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_51-2
Self-citationTransition to inverse cascade in turbulent rotating convection in absence of the large-scale vortex
de Wit, X. M. (2025) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/jfm.2025.10662
A Possible Mechanism to Explain the Prograde Equatorial Jet of a Jupiter-like Gaseous Giant
Lian, Y., Duan, P., & Kong, D. (2026) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae518c
Modélisation atmosphérique d'Uranus et Neptune : circulation et structure thermique
Milcareck, G. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c3694e96z4fe5z4d2dz8ee7z21e5bfb4b442
Zeng, Y., Kang, W., Flierl, G. R., & Vallis, G. K. (2026) · The Planetary Science Journal · doi:10.3847/psj/ae6da7 · Cited by 1
The Dynamics of the Atmosphere of Saturn
Sánchez-Lavega, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197851500.003.0342
Online learning of subgrid-scale models for quasigeostrophic turbulence in planetary interiors
Anonymous, Gastine, T., & Fournier, A. (2026) · Physical Review Fluids · doi:10.1103/lcd6-p52d
Metadata
- Authors
- Heimpel, M., & Aurnou, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heimpel, Moritz
- Venue
- Icarus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 540-557
- ISSN
- 0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018072329
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Icarus (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Keywords
- zonal jets, turbulent convection, Jupiter, Saturn, equatorial jet, geostrophic turbulence, tangent cylinder, beta parameter, jet width, planetary interiors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review