Cyber security of critical infrastructures
Open accessAbstract
Modern Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are essential for monitoring and managing electric power generation, transmission and distribution. In the age of the Internet of Things, SCADA has evolved into big, complex and distributed systems that are prone to be conventional in addition to new threats. Many security methods can be applied to such systems, having in mind that both high efficiency, real time intrusion identification and low overhead are required.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The emergence of the IoT in ICS has led to new security challenges, which will require newly developed expertise to prepare for a wide variety of attacks that may emerge from the integration of these systems.
“The emergence of the IoT in ICS has led to new security challenges, which will require newly developed expertise to prepare for a wide variety of attacks that may emerge from the integration of these systems [65,66,67,68,69].”
From Impact, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies for Cyber-Secure Critical Infrastructure. (2023) · cites this paper as [66]
The Conclusions (section 6; page not supplied) say that ICS–IoT integration brings new security challenges and call for approaches that address a wide variety of attacks. The paper does not say that newly developed expertise is required; it calls for future work on security approaches instead. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Security and privacy challenges in industrial internet of things
Sadeghi, A., Wachsmann, C., & Waidner, M. (2015) · Proceedings - ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference · doi:10.1145/2744769.2747942 · Cited by 920 · see citing works
A survey of intrusion detection techniques for cyber-physical systems
Mitchell, R., & Chen, I.-R. (2014) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2542049 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
A Taxonomy of Cyber Attacks on SCADA Systems
Zhu, B., Joseph, A., & Sastry, S. (2011) · 2011 International Conference on Internet of Things and 4th International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing · doi:10.1109/ithings/cpscom.2011.34 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
A Cybersecurity Detection Framework for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems
Cruz, T., Rosa, L., Proença, J., Maglaras, L. A., Aubigny, M., Lev, L., Jiang, J., & Simões, P. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2016.2599841 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman behaviour as an aspect of cybersecurity assurance
Evans, M., Maglaras, L. A., He, Y., & Janicke, H. (2016) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1657 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationProceedings of the 52nd Annual Design Automation Conference
(2015) · doi:10.1145/2744769 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Maglaras, L. A., Jiang, J., & Cruz, T. (2016) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2016.04.002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationAddressing IT Security for Critical Control Systems
Naedele, M. (2007) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2007.48 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Insights from the analysis of the Mariposa botnet
Sinha, P., Boukhtouta, A., Belarde, V. H., & Debbabi, M. (2010) · International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS) · doi:10.1109/crisis.2010.5764915 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hacking Industrial Control Systems
Knapp, E. D., & Langill, J. T. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420114-9.00007-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A Survey on Privacy-preserving Schemes for Smart Grid CommunicationsPreprint
Ferrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., Janicke, H., & Jiang, J. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1611.07722 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Need to Improve Local Self-Awareness in CIP/CIIP
Bologna, S., & Setola, R. (2006) · doi:10.1109/iwcip.2005.19 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A taxonomy of technical attribution techniques for cyber attacks
Nicholson, A., Watson, T., Norris, P., Duffy, A., & Isbell, R. (2012) · DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Wood, A., He, Y., Maglaras, L. A., & Janicke, H. (2017) · International Journal of Critical Infrastructures · doi:10.1504/ijcis.2017.088229 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationAn assessment of the application of IT security mechanisms to industrial control systems
Cook, A., Janicke, H., Maglaras, L. A., & Smith, R. (2017) · International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · doi:10.1504/ijitst.2017.087163 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationDetecting and Preventing Data Exfiltration
Rashid, A., Ramdhany, R., Edwards, M., Mukisa, S. K., Babar, M. A., Hutchison, D., & Chitchyan, R. (2014) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Security and Resiliency Analytics for Smart Grids
Al-Shaer, E. S., & Rahman, M. A. (2016) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32871-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Maglaras, L. A., Janicke, H., Wood, A., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Critical Infrastructures · doi:10.1504/ijcis.2017.10009242 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationInsecure by Design: Using Human Interface Devices to exploit SCADA systems
Tzokatziou, G., Maglaras, L. A., & Janicke, H. (2015) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/ics2015.13 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationCyber Security of Cyber Physical Systems: Cyber Threats and Defense of Critical Infrastructures
Shukla, S. K. (2016) · International Conference on VLSI Design and International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID) · doi:10.1109/vlsid.2016.153 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An assessment of the application of IT security mechanisms to industrial control systems
Smith, R., Maglaras, L. A., Janicke, H., & Cook, A. (2017) · International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · doi:10.1504/ijitst.2017.10008030 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationA Distributed IDS for Industrial Control Systems
Cruz, T., Proença, J., Simões, P., Aubigny, M., Ouedraogo, M., Graziano, A., & Maglaras, L. A. (2014) · International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism · doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2014040101 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationSmart Grids and Security Challenges
Al-Shaer, E. S., & Rahman, M. A. (2016) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32871-3_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Robert McMillan, Siemens: Stuxnet worm hit industrial systems, in: Computerworld, Vol. 14, 2010.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deep learning for cyber security intrusion detection: Approaches, datasets, and comparative study
Ferrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., Moschoyiannis, S., & Janicke, H. (2019) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2019.102419 · Cited by 1,298 · see citing works
Self-citationA Comprehensive Review of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Solutions
Aslan, Ö., Aktuğ, S. S., Ozkan-Okay, M., Yılmaz, A. A., & Akin, E. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12061333 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Smart grids and renewable energy systems: Perspectives and grid integration challenges
Khalid, M. (2024) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2024.101299 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
A Novel Hierarchical Intrusion Detection System Based on Decision Tree and Rules-Based Models
Ahmim, A., Maglaras, L. A., Ferrag, M. A., Derdour, M., & Janicke, H. (2019) · International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT) · doi:10.1109/dcoss.2019.00059 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Self-citationRDTIDS: Rules and Decision Tree-Based Intrusion Detection System for Internet-of-Things Networks
Ferrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., Ahmim, A., Derdour, M., & Janicke, H. (2020) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi12030044 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine learning in cybersecurity: A review
Handa, A., Sharma, A., & Shukla, S. K. (2019) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1306 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Blockchain and Random Subspace Learning-Based IDS for SDN-Enabled Industrial IoT Security
Derhab, A., Guerroumi, M., Gumaei, A., Maglaras, L. A., Ferrag, M. A., Mukherjee, M., & Khan, F. A. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19143119 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigation Strategies for Cyber-Secure Critical Infrastructure.
Riggs, H., Tufail, S., Parvez, I., Tariq, M., Khan, M. A., Amir, A., Vuda, K. V., & Sarwat, A. I. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23084060 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Cyber security for fog-based smart grid SCADA systems: Solutions and challenges
Ferrag, M. A., Babaghayou, M., & Yazıcı, M. A. (2020) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2020.102500 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationCyber Ranges and TestBeds for Education, Training, and Research
Chouliaras, N., Kittes, G., Kantzavelou, I., Maglaras, L. A., Pantziou, G. E., & Ferrag, M. A. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11041809 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationFerrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., & Derhab, A. (2019) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2019/5452870 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationCybersecurity in smart grids, challenges and solutions
Faquir, D., Chouliaras, N., Sofia, V., Olga, K., & Maglaras, L. A. (2021) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.3934/electreng.2021002 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationIndustrial IoT Monitoring: Technologies and Architecture Proposal
Raposo, D., Rodrigues, A., Sinche, S., Silva, J. S., & Boavida, F. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18103568 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Identifying cyber insecurities in trustworthy space and energy sector for smart grids
Priyadarshini, I., Kumar, R., Sharma, R., Singh, P. K., & Satapathy, S. C. (2021) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107204 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Deep Learning Techniques for Cyber Security Intrusion Detection : A Detailed Analysis
Ferrag, M. A., Maglaras, L. A., Janicke, H., & Smith, R. (2019) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/icscsr19.16 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationSecuring SCADA-based Critical Infrastructures: Challenges and Open Issues
Tariq, N., Asim, M., & Khan, F. A. (2019) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.086 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
DIVDS: Docker Image Vulnerability Diagnostic System
Kwon, S. S., & Lee, J.-H. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2976874 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Maesschalck, S., Giotsas, V., Green, B., & Race, N. (2021) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102598 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Kampová, K., Loveček, T., & Řehák, D. (2020) · International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection · doi:10.1016/j.ijcip.2020.100376 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Šimberová, I., Korauš, A., Schüller, D., Širáňová, L., Straková, J., & Váchal, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14063628 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Analysis of Botnet Domain Names for IoT Cybersecurity
Li, W., Jin, J., & Lee, J.-H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2927355 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A survey on policies, modelling and security of cyber‐physical systems in smart grids
Wang, Q., Zhang, G., & Wen, F. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Economics · doi:10.1049/enc2.12051 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A survey on safeguarding critical infrastructures: Attacks, AI security, and future directions
Raval, K. J., Jadav, N. K., Rathod, T., Tanwar, S., Vimal, V., & Yamsani, N. (2023) · International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection · doi:10.1016/j.ijcip.2023.100647 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Detecting stealthy attacks against industrial control systems based on residual skewness analysis
Hu, Y., Li, H., Yang, H. T., Sun, Y., Sun, L., & Wang, Z. (2019) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1389-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Modelling language for cyber security incident handling for critical infrastructures
Mouratidis, H., Islam, S., Santos-Olmo, A., Sanchez, L. E., & Ismail, U. M. (2023) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103139 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Robustness of Optimal Investment Decisions in Mixed Insurance/Investment Cyber Risk Management
Mazzoccoli, A., & Naldi, M. (2019) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13416 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Correlation-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems
Jadidi, Z., Pal, S., Hussain, M., & Nguyen Thanh, K. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23031561 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Bakar, F. M. A., Zainuddin, S. A., Abdullah, B. S., Nawi, N. C., Nasir, N. A. M., Abdullah, T. B., Yasoa’, M. R., Anuar, N. I. M., Afip, L. A., & Zaib, S. Z. M. (2023) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27296-7_18 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Kyzym, M. O., Khaustova, V. Y., & Валеріївна, Т. Н. (2022) · Business Inform · doi:10.32983/2222-4459-2022-12-58-78 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure
Viganò, E., Loi, M., & Yaghmaei, E. (2020) · The International library of ethics, law and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29053-5_8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Gjesvik, L., & Szulecki, K. (2022) · European Security · doi:10.1080/09662839.2022.2082838 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Khan, A. W., Zaib, S., Khan, F. N., Tarımer, İ., Seo, J. T., & Shin, J. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3179822 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Blockchain Signaling System (BloSS): Cooperative Signaling of Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks
Rodrigues, B., Scheid, E. J., Killer, C., Franco, M. F., & Stiller, B. (2020) · Journal of Network and Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s10922-020-09559-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Decision Tree Based Interference Recognition for Fog Enabled IOT Architecture
R, M. S. (2020) · Journal of Trends in Computer Science and Smart Technology · doi:10.36548/jtcsst.2020.1.002 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A Novel Multiobjective GDWCN-PSO Algorithm and Its Application to Medical Data Security
Bharti, V., Biswas, B., & Shukla, K. K. (2020) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3397679 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cybersecurity Policy Compliance in Higher Education: A Theoretical Framework
Yusif, S., & Hafeez‐Baig, A. (2021) · Journal of Applied Security Research · doi:10.1080/19361610.2021.1989271 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
A Secure Decentralized Spatial Crowdsourcing Scheme for 6G-Enabled Network in Box
Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Wang, D., Zhang, X., Gupta, B. B., Liu, X., & Ma, J. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3081416 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
An exploratory study of organizational cyber resilience, its precursors and outcomes
Tsen, E., Ko, R. K. L., & Slapničar, S. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10919392.2022.2068906 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Autonomous Federated Learning for Distributed Intrusion Detection Systems in Public Networks
Mahmoodi, A. B. Z., Sheikhi, S., Peltonen, E., & Kostakos, P. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327922 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Evolution of Cyber-Physical-Human Water Systems: Challenges and Gaps
Bhandari, P., Creighton, D., Gong, J., Boyle, C., & Law, K. M. Y. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122540 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection System for Cyber-Physical System Security
Colelli, R., Magri, F., Panzieri, S., & Pascucci, F. (2021) · Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) · doi:10.1109/med51440.2021.9480182 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Signature and anomaly based intrusion detection system for secure IoTs and V2G communication
Alnasser, O., Al-Muhtadi, J. F., Saleem, K., & Shrestha, S. (2025) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2025.03.068 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms in Intelligent Infrastructure
Serrano, W. (2019) · Infrastructures · doi:10.3390/infrastructures4030052 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
On Data Integrity Attacks against Industrial Internet of Things
Xu, H., Yu, W., Liu, X., GRIFFITH, D. W. T., & Golmie, N. (2020) · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech) · doi:10.1109/dasc-picom-cbdcom-cyberscitech49142.2020.00020 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Thron, E., Faily, S., Doğan, H., & Freer, M. (2024) · Information and Computer Security · doi:10.1108/ics-05-2023-0078 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Slunjski, M., Sumina, D., Groš, S., & Erceg, I. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3217797 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Axon, L., Fletcher, K., Scott, A. S., Stolz, M., Hannigan, R., Kaafarani, A. E., Goldsmith, M., & Creese, S. (2022) · Digital Threats Research and Practice · doi:10.1145/3503920 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Agile Incident Response for Industrial Control Systems (AIR4ICS) framework
Smith, R., Janicke, H., He, Y., Ferra, F. G., & Albakri, A. (2021) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2021.102398 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationCyber-Physical Systems Security: Analysis, Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Awotunde, J. B., Oguns, Y. J., Amuda, K. A., Nigar, N., Adeleke, T. A., Olagunju, K. M., & Ajagbe, S. A. (2023) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25506-9_2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
NIS directive: The case of Greece
Maglaras, L. A., Drivas, G., Noou, K., & Rallis, S. (2018) · ICST Transactions on Security and Safety · doi:10.4108/eai.15-5-2018.154769 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimal Investment in Cyber-Security under Cyber Insurance for a Multi-Branch Firm
Mazzoccoli, A., & Naldi, M. (2021) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks9010024 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cybersecurity in the Automotive Industry: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Arroyabe, I. F. D., Watson, T., & Angelopoulou, O. (2022) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2022.2103853 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Meng, J., Yang, Z., Zhang, Z., Geng, Y., Deng, R., Cheng, P., Chen, J., & Zhou, J. (2023) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1145/3627106.3627179 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Towards SCADA Threat Intelligence based on Intrusion Detection Systems - A Short Review
Qassim, Q. S., Jamil, N., Mahdi, M. N., & Rahim, A. A. A. (2020) · International Conference on Information Technology and Multimedia (ICIMU) · doi:10.1109/icimu49871.2020.9243337 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
An Enhanced Multi-Stage Semantic Attack Against Industrial Control Systems
Hu, Y., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949645 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Müller, N., Bao, K., Matthes, J., & Heussen, K. (2023) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2023.103982 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cyber Security: From Regulations and Policies to Practice
Maglaras, L. A., Ferrag, M. A., Derhab, A., Mukherjee, M., & Janicke, H. (2019) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_88 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationMaglaras, L. A., Cruz, T., Ferrag, M. A., & Janicke, H. (2019) · Internet Technology Letters · doi:10.1002/itl2.132 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationCYBERSECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Ruvin, O. H., Isaieva, N., Sukhomlyn, L., Kalachenkova, K. O., & Bilianska, N. V. (2020) · Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues · doi:10.9770/jssi.2020.10.1(13 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Injecting failure: Data center infrastructures and the imaginaries of resilience
Munn, L. (2020) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2020.1737607 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Robles-Durazno, A., Moradpoor, N., McWhinnie, J., Russell, G., & Tan, Z. (2021) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102590 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A Review of Cybersecurity Challenges in Smart Power Transformers
Rahimpour, H., Tusek, J., Musleh, A. S., Liu, B., Abuadbba, A., Phung, B. T., & Seneviratne, A. P. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3518494 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Survey on Cyber Security for Industrial Control Systems
Ali, R. F., Muneer, A., Dominic, P. D. D., Ghaleb, E. A. A., & AL-Ashmori, A. M. (2021) · International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI) · doi:10.1109/icdabi53623.2021.9655902 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An Analytical Review of Cyber Risk Management by Insurance Companies: A Mathematical Perspective
Carannante, M., & Mazzoccoli, A. (2025) · Risks · doi:10.3390/risks13080144 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A cyber resilience analysis case study of an industrial operational technology environment
Perrett, K., & Wilson, I. D. (2023) · Environment Systems & Decisions · doi:10.1007/s10669-023-09895-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Investigation of Cyber-Attack Methods and Measures in Smart Grids
Avcı, İ. (2021) · Sakarya University Journal of Science · doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.955914 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
SEConomy: A Framework for the Economic Assessment of Cybersecurity
Rodrigues, B., Franco, M. F., Parangi, G., & Stiller, B. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36027-6_13 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Security and Fault Detection in In-node components of IIoT Constrained Devices
Raposo, D., Rodrigues, A., Sinche, S., Silva, J. S., & Boavida, F. (2019) · Conference on Local Computer Networks · doi:10.1109/lcn44214.2019.8990697 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Some Issues of Assessing the Risk Potential of Technological Process at Nuclear Power Plants
Abdulova, E. A. (2021) · International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM) · doi:10.1109/icieam51226.2021.9446473 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Blockchain-based model for tracking compliance with security requirements
Marjanović, J., Dalčeković, N., & Sladić, G. (2022) · Computer Science and Information Systems · doi:10.2298/csis210923060m · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Rees, J., & Rees, C. J. (2023) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40118-3_5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cybersecurity for Modern Smart Grid Against Emerging Threats
Mashima, D., Chen, Y., Roomi, M. M., Lakshminarayana, S., & Chen, D. (2023) · Foundations and Trends® in Privacy and Security · doi:10.1561/3300000035 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Building the Operational Technology (OT) Cybersecurity Workforce: What are Employers Looking for?
Ramezan, C. A., Coffy, P., & Lemons, J. (2023) · Journal of Cybersecurity Education Research and Practice · doi:10.32727/8.2023.31 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Haylett, G., Jadidi, Z., & Thanh, K. N. (2021) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79150-6_29 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lightweight Testbed for Cybersecurity Experiments in SCADA-based Systems
Khan, M. S., Rehman, O. M. H., Rahman, I. M. H., & Ali, S. (2020) · International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT) · doi:10.1109/iccit-144147971.2020.9213791 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Effective Detection of Cyber Attack in a Cyber-Physical Power Grid System
Otokwala, U. J., Petrovski, A., & Kalutarage, H. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73100-7_57 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A modified densenet approach with nearmiss for anomaly detection in industrial control systems
Ayas, S., & Ayas, M. Ş. (2021) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11618-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Problem of Integrating Digital Twins into Electro-Energetic Control Systems
Bohačík, A., & Fujdiak, R. (2024) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities7050105 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Industrial control systems cybersecurity: Back to basic cyber hygiene practices
Malatji, M. (2022) · International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) · doi:10.1109/icecet55527.2022.9872810 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Increasing Threats to United States of America Infrastructure Based on Cyber-Attacks
Shawe, R., & McAndrew, I. R. (2023) · Journal of Software Engineering and Applications · doi:10.4236/jsea.2023.1610027 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Securing connection between IT and OT: the Fog Intrusion Detection System prospective
Colelli, R., Panzieri, S., & Pascucci, F. (2019) · IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (MetroInd4.0&IoT) · doi:10.1109/metroi4.2019.8792884 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Trends Review of the Contemporary Security Problems in the Cyberspace
Yosifova, V., Trifonov, R. I., Tasheva, A., & Наков, О. (2019) · Balkan Conference in Informatics · doi:10.1145/3351556.3351560 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection Based on SVM Binary Classification Model
Bachar, A. B. A., Makhfi, N. E., & Bannay, O. E. (2020) · Advances in Science Technology and Engineering Systems Journal · doi:10.25046/aj050476 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sakrutina, E. A. (2020) · International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon) · doi:10.1109/rusautocon49822.2020.9208109 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Securing WirelessHART: Monitoring, Exploring and Detecting New Vulnerabilities
Raposo, D., Rodrigues, A., Sinche, S., Silva, J. S., & Boavida, F. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA) · doi:10.1109/nca.2018.8548060 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yeshwanth, M. V., Kalluri, R., Rao, M. S., Kumar, R., & Bindhumadhava, B. S. (2022) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9008-2_38 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Blockchain Based Voting Systems
Soni, Y., Maglaras, L. A., & Ferrag, M. A. (2020) · European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security · doi:10.34190/ews.20.122 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis of Intrusion Detection Systems: Techniques, Datasets and Research OpportunityPreprint
Dhumal, C. T., & Pingale, S. V. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4749820 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Cybersecurity in Digital Agriculture: A National Security Risk?
Botschner, J. V., Corley, C., Fraser, E., Kotak, R., McMahon, D., & Newman, L. L. (2024) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67608-6_6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Farber, S. (2025) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-025-00471-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Categorization and Criticality Assessment of Facilities of Critical Infrastructure
Abdulova, E. A., & Kalashnikov, A. (2022) · International Conference Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD) · doi:10.1109/mlsd55143.2022.9934266 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Public policies for cyber security of sustainable dominated renewable smart grids
Dehghani, M., Niknam, T., GhasemiGarpachi, M., Alhelou, H. H., Pourbehzadi, M., Javidi, G., & Sheybani, E. (2023) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/gtd2.12961 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Falowo, O. I., Kropczynski, J., & Li, C. (2023) · IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA) · doi:10.1109/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom59178.2023.00170 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructures in Smart Cities
Göçoğlu, V. (2019) · Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi · doi:10.33712/mana.548909 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The methodology for critical processes identifying at information infrastructure facilities
Salkutsan, A. A., Gavdan, G. P., & Poluyanov, A. A. (2020) · Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology · doi:10.26583/bit.2020.2.02 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kuttiyappan, D., & Rajasekar, D., V (2023) · KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems · doi:10.3837/tiis.2023.06.007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Investigation of a Novel Approach to Securing Data Exchanges Within Industrial Environments
Slunjski, M. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3554983 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Enhancing security in electromagnetic radiation therapy using fuzzy graph theory
Lal, R., Singh, R. K., Nishad, D. K., & Khalid, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-98110-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Input splits design techniques for network intrusion detection on Hadoop cluster
Ciric, V. M., Cvetković, D., Gavrilovic, N., Stojanovic, N. M., & Milentijević, I. (2021) · Facta universitatis - series Electronics and Energetics · doi:10.2298/fuee2102239c · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Utilising the capabilities of next-generation PLC controllers for ICSs protection from cyber threats
Slunjski, M., & Sumina, D. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) · doi:10.1109/icit58465.2023.10143152 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Maglaras, L. A., Kim, K.-H., Janicke, H., Ferrag, M. A., Rallis, S., Fragkou, P., Maglaras, A., & Cruz, T. J.
- Affiliations
- De Montfort University (GB)
- Ajou University (KR)
- University of Guelma (DZ)
- Technological Educational Institute of Athens (GR)
- Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly (GR)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Maglaras, Leandros A.
- Venue
- ICT Express
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-45
- ISSN
- 2405-9595 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2792015048
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 13.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2023-06-01)
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ICT Express (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University) (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Keywords
- SCADA security, critical infrastructure protection, power systems, Internet of Things, intrusion detection, distributed systems, real-time security
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review