Activity of echinocandins and triazoles against a contemporary (2012) worldwide collection of yeast and moulds collected from invasive infections
Abstract
In this study, 1717 fungal clinical isolates causing invasive fungal infections were evaluated against nine antifungal agents using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) reference broth microdilution methods. The isolates comprised 1487 Candida spp., 109 Aspergillus spp., 86 non-Candida yeasts (including 52 isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans) and 35 rare moulds obtained during 2012 from 72 hospitals worldwide. Echinocandin resistance among Candida spp. was low, and resistance rates to anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin varied from 0.0% to 2.8% among different species. Echinocandin-resistant Candida glabrata were shown to have fks mutations (fks2 HS1 F659Y, F659del, S663F and S663P), and fluconazole resistance was also observed in those strains. One Candida krusei and one Candida dubliniensis had L701M or S645P fks1 mutations, respectively. Candida tropicalis and C. glabrata had higher fluconazole resistance rates of 6.1% and 6.9%, respectively, compared with other Candida spp. Fluconazole-resistant C. tropicalis were collected in five countries (USA, China, Germany, Belgium and Thailand). Voriconazole was active against all Candida spp., inhibiting 91.2-99.7% of isolates using species-specific breakpoints. All agents except for the echinocandins and posaconazole were active against Cr. neoformans. Triazoles were active against other yeasts [MIC90 (minimum inhibitory concentration encompassing 90% of isolates tested), 2μg/mL]. The echinocandins and the mould-active triazoles were active against Aspergillus [MIC/MEC90 (minimum effective concentration encompassing 90% of isolates tested) range, 0.015-2μg/mL], but the activity of these agents was limited against uncommon mould species (MIC/MEC90 range, 4μg/mL to >16μg/mL).
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Species-specific data from a broadly representative population have been lacking.
“While several studies using larger cohorts to study illness and outcomes exist [11, 15–17], species-specific data from a broadly representative population have been lacking”
From Invasive candidiasis species distribution and trends, United States, 2009-2017 (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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del Valle, G. M. M. (2015) · Revista Biociencias · doi:10.18041/2390-0512/bioc..1.2859 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Parra, L. Y. C., & Pérez, J. E. (2020) · Investigación en Enfermería Imagen y Desarrollo · doi:10.11144/javeriana.ie22.mrfe · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Presence of L701 M mutation in the FKS1 gene of echinocandin-susceptible Candida krusei isolates
Lallitto, F., Prigitano, A., Mangione, F., Piralla, A., Tamarozzi, F., Marone, P., & Cavanna, C. (2018) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.07.005 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Maroc, L., Shaker, H., & Shapiro, R. S. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.12.07.569977 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Invasive Fungal Infections in the Era of Antifungal Resistance
Kim, U. J., & Jung, S.-I. (2015) · Korean Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjm.2015.88.5.518 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An Improved Scalable Preparation of the Antifungal Posaconazole
Raju, V. R. K., & Jha, A. (2021) · Organic Preparations and Procedures International · doi:10.1080/00304948.2021.1997266 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Castanheira, M., Messer, S. A., Jones, R. N., Farrell, D. J., & Pfaller, M. A.
- Affiliations
- JMI Laboratories (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pfaller, Michael A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 320-326
- ISSN
- 0924-8579 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100268297
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer Inc.
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- echinocandins, triazoles, antifungal susceptibility, invasive fungal infections, Candida, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus neoformans, echinocandin resistance, fluconazole resistance, voriconazole, anidulafungin, caspofungin, micafungin, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, Candida dubliniensis
- MeSH terms
- Antifungal Agents, Fungi, Hospitals, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Mycoses, Triazoles, Global Health, Echinocandins
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