The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RETRACTED: A review on biomacromolecular hydrogel classification and its applications
Abstract
Biomacromolecular hydrogels are consist of 3D networks, which have a tendency to absorb large amount of water without dissolving in aqueous medium. Such inherent feature of the hydrogels facilitates the scientific research interest to a dominating path in extending their potential in various fields. In recent years, development of responsive hydrogels has been observed in various field. Self-healing property of the hydrogel attracts more attention in different areas because this property increases the lifespan of the polymeric material. By keeping all these views in mind, the present review focuses on the classification of biomacromolecular hydrogels, methods and its applications. The polymeric material exhibiting multi-responsive properties such as swelling, pH responsive, mechanically strong, self-healing, flexible plays vital role in different applications. In addition, this review summarizes the classification of hydrogels, based on their chemical and physical state along with the various applications. At the end, a brief outlook also presented the future aspects of the hydrogels.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2002) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00239-3 · Cited by 4,864
Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.010 · Cited by 3,396
Hydrophilic gels for biological use
WICHTERLE, O., & LÍM, D. (1960) · Nature · doi:10.1038/185117a0 · Cited by 2,996
Hierarchical nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogel with high electrochemical activity
Pan, L., Yu, G., Zhai, D., Lee, H. R., Zhao, W., Liu, N., Wang, H., Tee, B. C.-K., Shi, Y., Cui, Y., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1202636109 · Cited by 1,216
Hydrogels in a historical perspective: From simple networks to smart materials
Buwalda, S. J., Boere, K. W. M., Dijkstra, P. J., Feijen, J., Vermonden, T., & Hennink, W. E. (2014) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.03.052 · Cited by 994
Wong, D., Larrabee, S., Clifford, K., Tremblay, J., & Friend, D. R. (1997) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/s0168-3659(97)01633-7 · Cited by 110
Cited by
Fundamental Concepts of Hydrogels: Synthesis, Properties, and Their Applications
Bashir, S., Hina, M., Iqbal, J., Rajpar, A. H., Mujtaba, M. A., Alghamdi, N. A., Wageh, S., Ramesh, K., & Ramesh, S. (2020) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym12112702 · Cited by 1,160
Development of alginate-based hydrogels: Crosslinking strategies and biomedical applications
Tan, J., Luo, Y., Guo, Y., Zhou, Y., Liao, X., Li, D., Lai, X., & Liu, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124275 · Cited by 308
Pita-López, M. L., Fletes-Vargas, G., Espinosa-Andrews, H., & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R. (2021) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110176 · Cited by 256
Research Progress of Polydopamine Hydrogel in the Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases
Zhou, Y., Yang, Y., Liu, R., Zhou, Q., Lu, H., & Zhang, W. (2023) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s407044 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, S., & Tiwari, S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 162
- Pages
- 737-747
- ISSN
- 0141-8130 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3035916320
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 11.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Status
- Retracted
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RETRACTED: A review on biomacromolecular hydrogel classification and its applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.110
- The paper
- Sharma, S., & Tiwari, S. (2020). RETRACTED: A review on biomacromolecular hydrogel classification and its applications. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.110
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
