The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Unmanned Aircraft Capture and Control Via GPS Spoofing
Kerns, A. J., Shepard, D. P., Bhatti, J. A., & Humphreys, T. E. (2014) · Journal of Field Robotics · doi:10.1002/rob.21513 · Cited by 688
Self-citationA review on safety failures, security attacks, and available countermeasures for autonomous vehicles
Cui, J., Liew, L. S., Sabaliauskaite, G., & Zhou, F. (2019) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.12.006 · Cited by 298
Cybersecurity of Smart Electric Vehicle Charging: A Power Grid Perspective
Acharya, S., Dvorkin, Y., Pandzic, H., & Karri, R. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041074 · Cited by 257
Software-Defined Networking for Smart Grid Resilience: Opportunities and Challenges
Dong, X., Lin, H., Tan, R., Iyer, R. K., & Kalbarczyk, Z. (2015) · Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Cyber-Physical System Security · doi:10.1145/2732198.2732203 · Cited by 165
Metadata
- Authors
- Shepard, D. P., Humphreys, T. E., & Fansler, A. A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 146-153
- ISSN
- 1874-5482 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015086338
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijcip.2012.09.003
- The paper
- Shepard, D. P., Humphreys, T. E., & Fansler, A. A. (2012). Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcip.2012.09.003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
