The quality of quality criteria: Replicating the development of the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)

Buus, Niels; Perron, Amelie

doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103452

Cited by 190Qualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsMeta-analysis and systematic reviewsQualitative Research Methods and Ethics

The quality of quality criteria: Replicating the development of the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)

Buus, Niels, Perron, Amelie·2020·International Journal of Nursing Studies

DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103452

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Abstract

Background Using checklists to critically evaluate and report qualitative research is a common practice in the health sciences and there is currently a plethora of checklists available. One strategy for developing such checklists is to identify and amalgamate items from previous checklists into more comprehensive, consolidated ones.Objective This paper aims to critically review the credibility of a widely endorsed checklist of this type, the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ), by replicating the procedures that led to the consolidation of its 32 items. The original development of COREQ consisted of four phases: 1. A literature search and identification of a sample (n = 22) of references, 2. Data extraction through coding the references, 3. A simplification of an intermediate list of items, and 4. Addition of two items.Design and methods A replication of the four-phased development of COREQ. We used the reported account of the development of COREQ to replicate the procedures and rationale applied in the four phases. However, we were rarely able to replicate them completely because of uncertainty about the actual procedures. The problems with the replication indicated that COREQ's items were not credible because the coding processes were not trustworthy and because they decontextualized original checklist items and significantly distorted their meaning in COREQ's final list of items. We discuss the use of checklists by means of Haraway's figure of the "modest witness", which emphasizes that checklists can de-politicize research and create an illusion of rationality and objectivity.Conclusions Considering that COREQ is widely endorsed by scholarly journals, it is alarming that the checklist's particular technical and a-political approach to achieve more complete reporting of qualitative research and its particular perspective on what constitutes quality in qualitative research remains unchallenged.

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Designing and reporting of this study strictly followed the COREQ checklist.
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From Symptom Experiences before Medical Help-Seeking and Psychosocial Responses of Patients with Esophageal Cancer: A Qualitative Study. (2023) · cites this paper as [27]

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Additional File 2:
Kox, L. S., Opperman, J., Kuijer, P., Kerkhoffs, G. M. M. J., Maas, M. M., & Frings‐Dresen, M. H. W. (2019) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.8157305
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Additional file 2 of Positive Health and the happy professional: a qualitative case study
Lemmen, C. H. C., Yaron, G., Gifford, R., & Spreeuwenberg, M. D. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15049056

Authors: Buus, N., & Perron, A.
Affiliations: The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Buus, Niels
ORCID: Buus, Niels
Venue: International Journal of Nursing Studies
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-02
Volume: 102
Pages: 103452
ISSN: 0020-7489 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103452
OpenAlex: W2981609390
Cited by: 190
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 7
FWCI: 33.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Nursing Studies (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Keywords: COREQ, reporting checklist, qualitative research reporting, checklist development
MeSH terms: Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Qualitative Research, Checklist

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The quality of quality criteria: Replicating the development of the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)

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