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A Treatment Planning Method for Sequentially Combining Radiopharmaceutical Therapy and External Radiation Therapy
Open accessAbstract
Purpose Effective cancer treatment generally requires combination therapy. The combination of external beam therapy (XRT) with radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) requires accurate three-dimensional dose calculations to avoid toxicity and evaluate efficacy. We have developed and tested a treatment planning method, using the patient-specific three-dimensional dosimetry package 3D-RD, for sequentially combined RPT/XRT therapy designed to limit toxicity to organs at risk.Methods and materials The biologic effective dose (BED) was used to translate voxelized RPT absorbed dose (D(RPT)) values into a normalized total dose (or equivalent 2-Gy-fraction XRT absorbed dose), NTD(RPT) map. The BED was calculated numerically using an algorithmic approach, which enabled a more accurate calculation of BED and NTD(RPT). A treatment plan from the combined Samarium-153 and external beam was designed that would deliver a tumoricidal dose while delivering no more than 50 Gy of NTD(sum) to the spinal cord of a patient with a paraspinal tumor.Results The average voxel NTD(RPT) to tumor from RPT was 22.6 Gy (range, 1-85 Gy); the maximum spinal cord voxel NTD(RPT) from RPT was 6.8 Gy. The combined therapy NTD(sum) to tumor was 71.5 Gy (range, 40-135 Gy) for a maximum voxel spinal cord NTD(sum) equal to the maximum tolerated dose of 50 Gy.Conclusions A method that enables real-time treatment planning of combined RPT-XRT has been developed. By implementing a more generalized conversion between the dose values from the two modalities and an activity-based treatment of partial volume effects, the reliability of combination therapy treatment planning has been expanded.
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Efforts to combine dose planning for radiopharmaceutical therapy of bone metastases with external beam radiation have been described for 153Sm-EDTMP.
“Examples of efforts to combine dose planning for RPT of bone metastases with external beam radiation have been described for 153 Sm-EDTMP as an example ( 105 ).”
From Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns (2021) · cites this paper as [105]
The Introduction and Abstract Methods describe combined radiopharmaceutical and external-beam dose planning using samarium-153. The Methods section identifies the agent as 153Sm-EDTMP and notes its use for bone metastases, but the planning example is a patient with osteogenic sarcoma and a paraspinal tumor, not a case identified as bone metastases. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hobbs, R. F., McNutt, T., Baechler, S., He, B., Esaias, C. E., Frey, E. C., Loeb, D. M., Wahl, R. L., Shokek, O., & Sgouros, G.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Institute of Radiation Physics (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Sgouros, George
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1256-1262
- ISSN
- 0360-3016 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3090537
- OpenAlex
- W2165044684
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA116477, CA116477)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Keywords
- radiopharmaceutical therapy, external beam radiotherapy, treatment planning, 3D dosimetry, biologically effective dose, samarium-153, spinal cord dose, paraspinal tumors, partial volume effect
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Combined Modality Therapy, Humans, Male, Organometallic Compounds, Organophosphorus Compounds, Radiation Injuries, Radioisotopes, Radiotherapy Dosage, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Relative Biological Effectiveness, Samarium, Osteosarcoma, Spinal Cord, Spinal Neoplasms, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Organs at Risk
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