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A Central Role for mTOR Kinase in Homeostatic Proliferation Induced CD8+ T Cell Memory and Tumor Immunity

Open access
Li, Qingsheng, Rao, Rajesh R., Araki, Koichi, Pollizzi, Kristen, Odunsi, Kunle, Powell, Jonathan D., Shrikant, Protul A.·2011·Immunity

Abstract

SUMMARY The cell-intrinsic mechanisms guiding naïve CD8+ T cells for clonal expansion and memory generation via Homeostatic Proliferation (HP) are unclear. Herein, we have shown that HP of naïve CD8+ T cells requires IL-7, but not IL-15 induced mTOR kinase activation. HP-induced mTOR enhances transcription factor T-bet for functional maturation and CD122 expression, which sensitizes for an IL-15 dependent memory transition by favoring transcription factor Eomesodermin over T-bet. Inhibition of mTOR blocks T-bet and CD122 expression but preserves memory in an IL-15-independent manner by promoting Eomesodermin expression. The ability of rapamycin to augment HP-induced memory was cell-intrinsic as silencing mTOR in CD8+ T cells generated identical outcomes. Strikingly, HP-induced CD8+ T cell memory generated by IL-15 dependent or independent mechanisms demonstrated identical tumor efficacy. These results indicate a central role for mTOR in HP-induced CD8+ T cell responses and demonstrate the importance for CD8+ memory in HP-induced tumor efficacy.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Q., Rao, R. R., Araki, K., Pollizzi, K., Odunsi, K., Powell, J. D., & Shrikant, P. A.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-04
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
541-553
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1982704558
Cited by
161
References
7
FWCI
8.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Central Role for mTOR Kinase in Homeostatic Proliferation Induced CD8+ T Cell Memory and Tumor Immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.04.006
The paper
Li, Q., Rao, R. R., Araki, K., Pollizzi, K., Odunsi, K., Powell, J. D., & Shrikant, P. A. (2011). A Central Role for mTOR Kinase in Homeostatic Proliferation Induced CD8+ T Cell Memory and Tumor Immunity. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.04.006

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.