Antioxidant potential of hydrolyzed polyphenolic extracts from tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) pods
Open accessAbstract
The antioxidant potential of tara pod extracts rich in gallotannins submitted to chemical hydrolysis was evaluated. The increase in the release of gallic acid from the tara pod extracts during the hydrolysis process reached a maximum ratio of free gallic acid/total phenolics of 94.1% at 20h, at this point, 100% hydrolysis degree (HD) was obtained. After 4h of hydrolysis (38.8% of HD) the highest antioxidant capacity was obtained reaching values of 25.9, 23.8 and 8.8μmol trolox equivalent/mg gallic acid equivalent measured by ABTS, FRAP and ORAC methods. Lipophilicity diminished from 0.8 to 0.3 (logP value). In addition, the antioxidant efficacy of 100ppm total phenolics of hydrolyzates at 9h (93.7% of HD) and 20h showed to be significantly more efficient than a similar concentration of the synthetic antioxidant TBHQ to retard soybean oil oxidation. These results indicate that 4 and 9h of chemical hydrolysis of tara pod extracts under the tested conditions are sufficient to obtain a product with good antioxidant properties to be used as an alternative source of antioxidants.
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- Authors
- Chambi, F., Chirinos, R., Pedreschi, R., Betalleluz-Pallardel, I., Debaste, F., & Campos, D.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (PE)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Campos, David
- Venue
- Industrial Crops and Products
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 47
- Pages
- 168-175
- ISSN
- 0926-6690 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079624091
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Industrial Crops and Products (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Tannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Keywords
- Tara, Caesalpinia spinosa, gallotannins, chemical hydrolysis, antioxidant capacity, natural antioxidants, soybean oil oxidation, lipophilicity, degree of hydrolysis
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