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Physical Disintegration of Biochar: An Overlooked Process

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In-depth comparison of the physicochemical characteristics of bio-char derived from biomass pseudo components: Hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin

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Comparative techno-economic analysis of steam explosion, dilute sulfuric acid, ammonia fiber explosion and biological pretreatments of corn stover

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Review of recent developments to improve storage and transportation stability of bio-oil

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Slow pyrolysis of coffee husk briquettes: Characterization of the solid and liquid fractions

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Slow pyrolysis polygeneration of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens): Product yield prediction and biochar formation mechanism

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Porous carbon nanofiber webs derived from bacterial cellulose as an anode for high performance lithium ion batteries

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Fractionation of corn stover into cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin using a series of ionic liquids

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Pyroligneous acid—the smoky acidic liquid from plant biomass

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Characterization of biochar and byproducts from slow pyrolysis of hinoki cypress

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Comparison of bio-chars formation derived from fast and slow pyrolysis of walnut shell

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Recent progress in tar removal by char and the applications: A comprehensive analysis

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Thermal and Storage Stability of Bio-Oil from Pyrolysis of Torrefied Wood

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Formation of hollow carbon nanofibers on bio-char during microwave pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

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Antifungal and antitermitic activities of wood vinegar from oil palm trunk

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Biomass energy in China's terrestrial ecosystems: Insights into the nation's sustainable energy supply

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Genomic comparison of Clostridium species with the potential of utilizing red algal biomass for biobutanol production

Sun, C., Zhang, S., Xin, F., Shanmugam, S., & Wu, Y. (2018) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1044-9 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of Arundo donax L. to produce pyrolytic vinegar and its effect on the growth of dinoflagellate Karenia brevis

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A strategy of making waste profitable: Nitrogen doped cigarette butt derived carbon for high performance supercapacitors

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Physicochemical structure and reactivity of char from torrefied rice husk: Effects of inorganic species and torrefaction temperature

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Wheat straw vinegar: A more cost-effective solution than chemical fungicides for sustainable wheat plant protection

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Comparison of ethanol production from corn cobs and switchgrass following a pyrolysis-based biorefinery approach

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Mechanistic Insight into Lignin Slow Pyrolysis by Linking Pyrolysis Chemistry and Carbon Material Properties

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Analysis of property variation and stability on the aging of bio-oil from fractional condensation

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Long term storage stability of bio-oil from rice husk fast pyrolysis

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Study on an alternative approach for the preparation of wood vinegar from the hydrothermolysis process of cotton stalk

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Reinforcement of the bio-gas conversion from pyrolysis of wheat straw by hot caustic pre-extraction

Zhang, L., Chen, K., He, L., & Peng, L. (2018) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-018-1072-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Multistage process for the production of bioethanol from almond shell

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Explosion characteristics of a pyrolysis biofuel derived from rice husk

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Multiband Fluorescent Graphitic Carbon Nanoparticles from Queen of Oils

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A diverse range of physicochemically-distinct biochars made from a combination of different feedstock tissues and pyrolysis temperatures from a biodiesel plant Jatropha curcas: A comparative study

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Comprehensive Review of Biomass Pyrolysis: Conventional and Advanced Technologies, Reactor Designs, Product Compositions and Yields, and Techno-Economic Analysis

Jerzak, W., Acha, E., & Li, B. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17205082 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Biochar production from slow pyrolysis of biomass under CO2 atmosphere: A review on the effect of CO2 medium on biochar production, characterisation, and environmental applications

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The composition, physicochemical properties, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of wood vinegar prepared by pyrolysis of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver branches under different refining methods and storage conditions

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Co-pyrolysis of biomass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as an alternative for energy production from waste valorization

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Optimization of plastic waste pyrolysis using carbon-metal oxide hybrid nanocomposite catalyst: Yield enhancement and energy resource potential

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Low energy consumption and high quality bio-fuels production via in-situ fast pyrolysis of reed straw by adding metallic particles in an induction heating reactor

Wu, L., Ma, H., Mei, J., Li, Y., Xu, Q. L., & Li, Z. (2021) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.229 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Development of organic porous material from pineapple waste as a support for enzyme and dye adsorption

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Full recycling of high-value resources from cabbage waste by multi-stage utilization

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Film based on chitosan and wood vinegar with superior antioxidant, UV-shielding, and bacteriostatic properties for food packaging

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Technological Advancement in Harvesting of Cotton Stalks to Establish Sustainable Raw Material Supply Chain for Industrial Applications: a Review

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Fast pyrolysis of guaiacyl-syringyl (GS) type milled wood lignin: Product characteristics and CH4 formation mechanism study

Wang, L., Fang, Y., Yin, J., Li, X., Jiang, J., Zhang, Y., & Yang, H. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156395 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Valorization of peanut shells through biochar production using slow and fast pyrolysis and its detailed physicochemical characterization

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Pyrolysis of grape bagasse to produce char for Cu(II) adsorption: a circular economy perspective

da Silva, C. M. S., Martinello, K. D. B., Lütke, S. F., Godinho, M., Perondi, D., Silva, L. F. O., & Dotto, G. L. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-022-02792-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Unlocking the potential of biostimulants in sustainable agriculture: Effect of wood distillate on the nutritional profiling of apples

Fedeli, R., Dichiara, M., Carullo, G., Tudino, V., Gemma, S., Butini, S., Campiani, G., & Loppi, S. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37599 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Optimising production of a biochar made from conifer brash and investigation of its potential for phosphate and ammonia removal

Pap, S., Gaffney, P. P. J., Zhao, Q., Klein, D., Li, Y., Kirk, C. A., & Taggart, M. A. (2022) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115165 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Unlocking the potential of magnetic biochar in wastewater purification: a review on the removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solution

Katibi, K. K., Shitu, I. G., Yunos, K. F. M., Azis, R. S., Iwar, R. T., Adamu, S. B., Umar, A. M., & Adebayo, K. R. (2024) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-024-12574-6 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Integrated approach for H2-Rich syngas production from wastes using carbon-based catalysts and subsequent CO2 adsorption by carbon-based adsorbents: A review

Tahir, M. H., & Chen, D. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.045 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Advances and challenges in biomass thermochemical conversion: From resource utilization to process optimization

Ma, C., Hu, J., Wang, H., Yu, Y., & Tan, C. C. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.116385 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Optimizing biochar-based slow-release fertilizers (BSRFs): Comprehensive impacts of binder types, pyrolysis temperatures, and nutrient formulations on mechanical strength and nutrient release dynamics

Wang, N., Wang, J., Liu, P., Yin, R., Han, Q., Yu, W., Tuo, Y., & Wang, S. (2025) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.121277 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Effect of pyroligneous acid as a novel bio-additive on the hydration mechanism of calcium sulfoaluminate cement and ordinary Portland cement

Wei, G., Zhang, J., Mao, Y., Wang, X., Li, J., Pang, D., Jin, Y., & Wang, W. (2024) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137261 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Biochar assisted bioremediation of soils with combined contamination of petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals: A review

Chen, Y., He, X., Gao, J., Wang, F., Hou, Y., Cai, Q., & Liu, Q. (2024) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105720 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

The structural characteristics and pyrolysis products properties based on cotton stalks and husks

Chen, J., Qu, Q., Lu, J., Wang, H., Gu, F., & Zhu, M.-Q. (2025) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120858 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

A longer biodegradation process enhances the cadmium adsorption of the biochar derived from a manure mix

Jiang, Y. W., Xing, Y., Liu, S., Tan, S., Huang, Q., Luo, X., & Chen, W. (2023) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106787 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

New porous amine-functionalized biochar-based desiccated coconut waste as efficient CO2 adsorbents

Zakaria, D. S., Rozi, S., Halim, H. N. A., Mohamad, S., & Zheng, G. K. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32285-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Preparation and analysis of pyroligneous liquor, charcoal and gas from lacquer wood by carbonization method based on a biorefinery process

Hu, S.-C., Cheng, J., Wang, W.-P., Zhu, Y.-H., Kang, K., Zhu, M.-Q., & Huang, X. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121918 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Comparative Feasibility and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton Stalks Gasification and Pyrolysis

Vaskalis, I., & Zabaniotou, A. A. (2024) · Biomass · doi:10.3390/biomass4010002 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Effect of pyrolysis temperature and molecular weight on characterization of biochar derived dissolved organic matter from invasive plant and binding behavior with the selected pharmaceuticals

Wang, W., Nie, M., Yan, C., Yuan, Y., Xu, A.-X., Ding, M., Wang, P., & Ju, M. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123867 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Boosting acetaminophen degradation in water by peracetic acid activation: A novel approach using chestnut shell-derived biochar at varied pyrolysis temperatures

Nguyen, T.-K.-T., Nguyen, T.-B., Chen, C., Chen, W., Bui, X., Lam, S. S., & Dong, C. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.119143 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Coupled effects of Fenton-like systems with different concentrations of H2O2/Biochar on diethyl phthalate removal: Dominant role of environmental persistent free radicals (EPFRs)

Zhang, J., Liu, S., Huang, F., Bi, D., Song, J., & Chou, S. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124499 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Prospects for the utilization of bio-oil-derived chemicals generated via co-pyrolysis of biomass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

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Interaction mechanism of biochar dissolved organic matter (BDOM) and tetracycline for environmental remediation

Zhu, Y., Yan, J., Sui, F., Wang, H., Quan, G., & Cui, L. (2025) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2025.121405 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Optimization of biochar preparation process and carbon sequestration effect of pruned wolfberry branches

Yu, J., Song, M., & Li, Z. (2022) · Green Processing and Synthesis · doi:10.1515/gps-2022-0044 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Engineering unlocking the synergistic potential of antibacterial wood vinegar and porous activated carbon in the cleaner refining process

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Innovative Valorization of Wood Panel Waste into Activated Biochar for Efficient Phenol Adsorption

Bentis, A., Ceron Daza, L. D., Dia, M., Koubaa, A., & Braghiroli, F. L. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15158518 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Pyrolysis combined ball-milling for the preparation of biochar from Chinese Baijiu distillers’ grains for the adsorption of heavy metal ions

Liu, D., Cheng, J., Xiao, X., Liao, X., Zhang, S., & Shi, B. Q. (2023) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117234 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Physicochemical and Energy Characteristics of Biochar and Hydrochar Derived from Cotton Stalks: A Comparative Study

Majee, P., Periyavaram, S. R., Uppala, L., & Reddy, P. H. P. (2025) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-025-10816-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

From grape bagasse to graphene-like porous carbon nanosheets for CO2 capture

da Silva, C. M. S., Oliveira, M. L. S., Manera, C., Godinho, M., Perondi, D., Ahmad, N., Nawaz, A., Silva, L. F. O., & Dotto, G. L. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-30427-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Economic and environmental life cycle assessment of spent coffee grounds valorization for bioenergy production

Pradhan, S., Al-Awadhi, Y. M., Alherbawi, M., Mackey, H. R., Tareq, A.-A., & McKay, G. (2026) · Discover Energy · doi:10.1007/s43937-025-00118-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Evaluation of the nutritional composition of king coconut husk waste biochar and ash soil conditioners: a comprehensive analysis

Dissanayaka, N. S., Rajaratnam, K., Udumann, S. S., Nuwarapaksha, T. D., Shamila, S. K., Jayamali, A., Gayadari, M. P., Gunarathna, N. K., & Atapattu, A. J. (2025) · Technology in Agronomy · doi:10.48130/tia-0024-0034 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Efikasi Asap Cair dari Kayu Akasia (Acacia crassicarpa) dan Kayu Jelutung (Dyera costulata) terhadap Jamur Schizophyllum commune Fries

Santoso, I. R., Oramahi, H. A., Rifanjani, S., Nurhaida, N., & Darwanti, H. (2023) · Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) · doi:10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.41539 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Engineered Zn-enriched biochars for controlled nutrient delivery: Elucidating interfacial mechanisms and mitigating environmental risk

Charoenkal, K., Yang, Z., Wang, Z., Sun, X., Li, Q., Lin, S., & Cao, H. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119606 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Potential of biochar production and carbon emission mitigation through co-pyrolysis of cotton straw and mulch film waste in Xinjiang, China

Zhao, X., Ji, M., Bai, H., Zeng, L., Tang, K. H. D., Li, R., Yang, C., & Zhu, J. (2026) · Agricultural Ecology and Environment · doi:10.48130/aee-0025-0016 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Tarımsal kökenli atıkların yavaş pirolizinden elde edilen biyoçarların karakterizasyonu

Mawalla, D. E., & Gülser, C. (2023) · Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi · doi:10.33409/tbbbd.1383845 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Electric Arc Synthesis of Titanium Carbide Using Carbon Obtained by the Thermal Conversion of Food Industry Wastes

Svinukhova, A. A., Yankovsky, S. A., Misyukova, A. D., & Pak, A. Y. (2024) · Solid Fuel Chemistry · doi:10.3103/s0361521924700046 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Parametric and characteristic evaluation of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for the generation of biochar from Dodonaea viscosa branches

Shakir, S. W., & Al-Yaqoobi, A. M. (2025) · International Journal of Renewable Energy Development · doi:10.61435/ijred.2025.61186 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Análisis de estabilidad de biochar de residuos agroforestales

Palacios-Hugo, R., Maraví, J. L. C., & Coral, M. F. C. (2023) · Acta Agronómica · doi:10.15446/acag.v71n4.94948 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Modeling the kinetics of pyrolysis of date seeds using artificial neural networks

Felobes, R. A., & Abadir, M. F. (2024) · Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development · doi:10.21622/resd.2024.10.1.811 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Using agricultural originated biochars to improve chemical properties of an acid soil and wheat yield

Mawalla, D. E., & Gülser, C. (2025) · Discover Soil. · doi:10.1007/s44378-025-00108-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Evolution of biochar structure and porosity with temperature and its impact on metal adsorption

Garba, N. A., Li, W., Stevens, L. A., Uguna, C. N., Meredith, W., & Snape, C. E. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2026.140665 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

One-Step Synthesis of Magnetic Biochar from Durian Shell Via K2FeO4 Activation for Lead Removal

Pewpa, O., Limmun, W., Ito, A., & Chungcharoen, T. (2024) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-3320-0_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Electric arc synthesis of titanium carbide using carbon obtained from thermal conversion of waste from the power industry

Svinukhova, A. A., Yankovsky, S. A., Misyukova, A. D., & Pak, A. Y. (2024) · Химия твердого топлива · doi:10.31857/s0023117724030073

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Cotton Stalk for Bio-Oil Production: Effectiveness of CaO and Fe2O3 Catalysts in Ex-Situ ModePreprint

Bhui, B., Soni, B., Singh, R. K., Patel, U., & Kumari, G. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7893658/v1

Lab- and pilot-scale biochar production from cotton gin waste

Takal, D., Howell, N. L., Partheepan, J., Bhattacharia, S. K., Koziel, J. A., Brewer, C. E., Bednarz, C. W., & Guerrero, B. (2026) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2026.101222

Biochar production yield: effect of leaves, seeds, fronds, straws, trunks, bagasse, and surface fibres as feedstock

Suleiman, M. A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44581-1.00004-1

Integrated valorization of rice straw through stigmasterol extraction and KOH-containing residue-derived biochar for methyl tert-butyl ether adsorption and cytotoxicity assessment

Nguyen, T.-M., Chen, K., & Chen, H.-H. (2026) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110077

Advanced biomass pyrolysis: Bio-oil upgrading and nanostructured carbon materials – A bibliometric and critical review

Ouchitachne, N., Aboulhrouz, S., Tayibi, S., Ellouze, M., Berrich, E., Aboulkas, A., Oumam, M., & Barakat, A. (2026) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2026.108574

Instrumental studies of modification changes in biochar from rice husks

Kupriyashkina, H., Krusir, G., Петрушка, І. М., Malovanyy, M. S., Kochubei, V., & Sokolova, T. (2026) · Environmental Problems · doi:10.23939/ep2026.03.384

Catalytic pyrolysis of cotton stalk for bio-oil production: Effectiveness of CaO and Fe 2 O 3 catalysts in ex-situ mode

Bhui, B., Soni, B., Singh, R. K., PATEL, U., & Kumari, G. (2026) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2026.2743106

Influence of Temperature on the Characteristics of Char, Gas and Bio-oil From Tobacco Stalk's Pyrolytic Polygeneration

Hu, Q. (2013) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Effect of Temperature on Product Property During Biomass Ploy-generation Based on Cotton Stalk Pyrolysis

Chen, Y. (2012) · Proceedings of the CSEE · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Biomass-based pyrolytic polygeneration system on cotton stalk pyrolysis: influence of temperature.

Chen, Y.-Q., Yang, H.-P., Wang, X.-H., Zhang, S.-H., & Chen, H.-P. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.074 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of gas and biochar obtained from pyrolysis of crop residues

Xin-yan, H., Liu, Z., Niu, W., Li, Y., Zhou, T., Qin, D., Niu, Z., & Yuan, Q. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.062 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Batch pyrolysis of cotton stalks for evaluation of biochar energy potential

Afif, R. A., Anayah, S. S., & Pfeifer, C. (2019) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201911600001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works