Circular inter–intra pixels bit-level permutation and chaos-based image encryption
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Existing cryptosystems have low scale performance and vulnerability to security threats, making them ineffective for image encryption.
“The low scale performance and vulnerability of existing cryptosystems to security threats make them ineffective for image encryption [7].”
From Secure Image Encryption Using Chaotic, Hybrid Chaotic and Block Cipher Approach (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Cites
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Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Plane-Level Image Filtering and Discrete Logarithmic Transform
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Image encryption using finite-precision error
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Noise-Resistant Image Encryption Scheme for Medical Images in the Chaos and Wavelet Domain
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Hopfield attractor-trusted neural network: an attack-resistant image encryption
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Dynamical Properties of Ion-Acoustic Waves in Space Plasma and Its Application to Image Encryption
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Secure Image Encryption Using Chaotic, Hybrid Chaotic and Block Cipher Approach
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“The authors of [7] implemented an efficient permutation at intra-inter bitlevel based confusion strategy for chaos-based image encryption.”
BackgroundMethodCryptanalysis of Image Ciphers With Permutation-Substitution Network and Chaos
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2D-SCMCI Hyperchaotic Map for Image Encryption Algorithm
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Image encryption algorithm with matrix semi-tensor product
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Neural-assisted image-dependent encryption scheme for medical image cloud storage
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Social Image Security with Encryption and Watermarking in Hybrid Domains
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“The JWE scheme is compared with some existing related algorithms [24,25].”
InfluentialA novel image encryption algorithm based on DNA strand exchange and diffusion
Zou, C.-Y., Wang, X.-Y., Zhou, C.-J., Xu, S.-J., & Huang, C. (2022) · Applied Mathematics and Computation · doi:10.1016/j.amc.2022.127291 · Cited by 48
A New Image Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA State Machine for UAV Data Encryption
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Secure multilevel permutation-diffusion based image encryption using chaotic and hyper-chaotic maps
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“…the simulation timing results of our scheme and also presents the comparison results with the schemes in Brindha and Ammasai Gounden (2016), Zhu et al. (2011), Zhang and Wang (2014), Norouzi et al. (2014, Lan et al. (2018), Liao et al. (2018), Cao et al. (2018), Diaconu (2016) and Xu et al. (2016).”
MethodResultInfluentialSecure Image Transmission Using Fractal and 2D-Chaotic Map
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“Later in [31] concluded that the concept proposed in [30] is vulnerable to the known/chosen plaintext attacks.”
BackgroundMethodDNA Strands Level Scrambling Based Color Image Encryption Scheme
Iqbal, N., Hanif, M., Abbas, S., Khan, M. A., Almotiri, S., & Ghamdi, M. A. A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3025241 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
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A Novel Asymmetric Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
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Bisht, A., Dua, M., Dua, S., & Jaroli, P. (2019) · Journal of Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1515/jisys-2018-0365 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Novel pseudo random key & cosine transformed chaotic maps based satellite image encryption
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“In the watermarking [17], the image authenticates the identity of the sender, whereas in the encryption method [16, 36], the original image is converted into the noise like image.”
MethodQian, K., Feng, W., Qin, Z.-T., Zhang, J., Luo, X., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Frontiers of Physics · doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.963795 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Reference [48] Reference [50] IES-M-BD better measure the randomness of ciphertext images [57].”
BackgroundA Secure and Efficient Image Transmission Scheme Based on Two Chaotic Maps
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A color image encryption algorithm based on 2D-CIMM chaotic map
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A novel image encryption algorithm based on self-orthogonal Latin squares
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Transreceiving of encrypted medical image – a cognitive approach
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“These chaotic maps are well suited for confusion as well as diffusion operations during the encryption of secret images [7, 9].”
BackgroundMethodSecurity analysis of a color image encryption based on bit-level and chaotic map
Wen, H., Chen, R., Yang, J., Zheng, T., Wu, J., Lin, W., Jian, H., Lin, Y., Ma, L., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-14921-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“[8] proposed an image encryption algorithm combining global and local bit-level permutation.”
Designing a fast image encryption scheme using fractal function and 3D Henon Map
Anandkumar, R., & Kalpana, R. (2019) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2019.102390 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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“There exist a total of 24 coding rules, among which eight satisfy the Watson-Crick Supplementary Code [47].”
Securing e-Health application of cloud computing using hyperchaotic image encryption framework
Anandkumar, R., Dinesh, K., Obaid, A. J., Malik, P., Sharma, R., Dumka, A., Singh, R., & Khatak, S. (2022) · Computers & electrical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.107860 · Cited by 29
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Double Quantum Image Encryption Based on Arnold Transform and Qubit Random Rotation
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“Diaconu proposed a chaos based image encryption scheme by employing the circular inter-intra permutation strategy [33].”
MethodA Gray Image Encryption Technique Using the Concept of Water Waves, Chaos and Hash Function
Firdous, A., Rehman, A. U., & Missen, M. M. S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049791 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
An image encryption scheme based on particle swarm optimization algorithm and hyperchaotic system
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Efficient secure surveillance on smart healthcare IoT system through cosine-transform encryption
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A cloud compatible DNA coded security solution for multimedia file sharing & storage
Chidambaram, N., Raj, P., Thenmozhi, K., Rajagopalan, S., & Amirtharajan, R. (2019) · Multimedia tools and applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-019-08166-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“[8] 0.00352 0.00648 0.00355 Ref.”
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Advances in Optical Visual Information Security: A Comprehensive Review
Sachin, Kumar, R., Sakshi, Yadav, R., Reddy, S. G., Yadav, A. K., & Singh, P. (2024) · Photonics · doi:10.3390/photonics11010099 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Image encryption using memristive hyperchaos
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A New Conservative Hyperchaotic System-Based Image Symmetric Encryption Scheme with DNA Coding
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“In 2016, Diaconu proposed a circular inter-intra-pixels bit-level permutation-confusion strategy [17].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialImage encryption using permutation generated by modified Regula-Falsi method
Paul, A., Kandar, S., & Dhara, B. C. (2022) · Applied intelligence (Boston) · doi:10.1007/s10489-021-03063-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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Multiuser communication scheme based on binary phase-shift keying and chaos for telemedicine
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A novel fast image encryption scheme based on a new one-dimensional compound sine chaotic system
Tang, J., Zhang, F., & Ni, H. (2022) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-022-02640-w · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Isaac, S. D., Njitacke, Z., Tsafack, N., Tchapga, C. T., & Kengne, J. (2022) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00472-2 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A Novel Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Latin Square and Random Shift
Zhang, X., Wu, T., Wang, Y.-F., Jiang, L.-Y., & Niu, Y. (2021) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2021/2091053 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A Chaotic Image Encryption Scheme Based on Hénon-Chebyshev Modulation Map and Genetic Operations
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An Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Random Hamiltonian Path
Zhang, W., Wang, S., Han, W., Yu, H., & Zhu, Z. (2020) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e22010073 · Cited by 21
Dynamical Analysis of a Novel Complex Chaotic System and Application in Image Diffusion
Yang, F., Mou, J., Yan, H., & Hu, J.-H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2937126 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ren, F.-M., Wang, X.-P., Li, Y.-M., Chen, Z., Wei, C., & Zeng, Z.-G. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part 1: Regular Papers · doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3363881 · Cited by 20
“Compared with traditional chaotic systems for image protection [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], complex networks can also be equipped with different parameter-adjustable chaotic systems and network structures, thereby expanding their key space and improving their security.”
BackgroundResultA novel chaotic image encryption with FSV based global bit-level chaotic permutation
Xian, Y.-J., Wang, X., Zhang, Y.-Q., Yan, X.-P., & Leng, Z.-H. (2022) · Multimedia tools and applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-022-13280-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“In [7], the bit in the pixel is scrambled into adjacent pixels, so that the position of the bit changes between each bit plane.”
BackgroundBio-inspired cryptosystem on the reciprocal domain: DNA strands mutate to secure health data
Banu, S. A., & Amirtharajan, R. (2021) · Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1631/fitee.2000071 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“To curtail the redundancies implied by Fridrich’s structure, Diaconu (2016) suggested image encryption based on chaos by a circular inter-intra pixel permutation and achieved an entropy of 7.9976.”
MethodInfluentialEnhancing secure storage and sharing of multi-image in cloud environments using a novel chaotic map
Yang, J., & Liu, X.-B. (2025) · Expert systems with applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125897 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
An image encryption scheme using sequence generated by interval bisection of polynomial function
Biswas, P., Kandar, S., & Dhara, B. C. (2020) · Multimedia tools and applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09497-y · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Some recent proposals [5, 7, 11, 15] have hybridized chaos with other techniques like cellular automata, least squares approximations, DNA sequence operation, row column circular shift based on divisibility etc.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialMedical Image Encryption using Chaotic Map Improved Advanced Encryption Standard
Bhogal, R. S., Li, B., Gale, A., & Chen, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science · doi:10.5815/ijitcs.2018.08.01 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“In many research papers, chaotic-based algorithms are now being developed [9-12].”
Background
- Authors
- Diaconu, A.-V.
- Affiliations
- Universitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București (RO)
- Corresponding author
- Diaconu, Adrian-Viorel
- Venue
- Information Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 355-356
- Pages
- 314-327
- ISSN
- 0020-0255 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2180872695
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 9.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Information Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Computer Science and Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
- Keywords
- image encryption, bit-level permutation, chaos-based cryptography, confusion and diffusion, statistical analysis, differential analysis, Shannon entropy
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