Cited by 1Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsPhagocytosis and Immune Regulation

Tumor-derived cystatin C enables amyloid clearance

Zambelas, Joseph, Huang, Yun, Zhao, Hong, Wong, Stephen T.C.·2026·Trends in Immunology

Abstract

Li et al. described a tumor-derived neuroimmune mechanism that promotes clearance of established amyloid pathology in Alzheimer's disease. secreted cystatin C activates TREM2-dependent microglial phagocytosis, reducing plaques and improving cognition. This work introduces a context-dependent neuroimmune-modulatory strategy that shifts Alzheimer's therapy from broad immune activation toward substrate-coupled amyloid clearance.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.it.2026.02.007

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Authors
Zambelas, J., Huang, Y., Zhao, H., & Wong, S. T. C.
Affiliations
  • Houston Methodist (US)
  • Texas A&M University (US)
Corresponding author
Zhao, Hong
Venue
Trends in Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2026-04
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
246-248
ISSN
1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W7135021004
Cited by
1
References
12
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
2.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Cure Alzheimer's Fund
  • National Cancer Institute Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
Keywords
cystatin C, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid clearance, microglial phagocytosis, TREM2, neuroinflammation, amyloid plaques, tumor-derived factors, neuroimmunomodulation, cognition
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid, Animals, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Neoplasms, Phagocytosis, Receptors, Immunologic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Microglia, Cystatin C

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