Effects of temperature and holding time during torrefaction on the pyrolysis behaviors of woody biomass

Torrefaction of reed canary grass, wheat straw and willow to enhance solid fuel qualities and combustion properties

Bridgeman, T. G., Jones, J. M., Shield, I., & Williams, P. T. (2008) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.041 · Cited by 915

Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass

Arias, B., Pevida, C., Fermoso, J., Plaza, M. G., Rubiera, F., & Pis, J. J. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002 · Cited by 763

Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses

Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., & Sokhansanj, S. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.01.004 · Cited by 730

Torrefaction of wood

Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., & Janssen, F. J. J. G. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.001 · Cited by 619

Torrefaction of wood

Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., & Janssen, F. J. J. G. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.002 · Cited by 603

Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin

Ramiah, M. V. (1970) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.1970.070140518 · Cited by 501

Pyrolysis behaviors of rice straw, rice husk, and corncob by TG-MS technique

Worasuwannarak, N., Sonobe, T., & Tanthapanichakoon, W. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.08.002 · Cited by 420

Biochar as a Fuel: 1. Properties and Grindability of Biochars Produced from the Pyrolysis of Mallee Wood under Slow-Heating Conditions

Abdullah, H., & Wu, H. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef900494t · Cited by 321

An investigation of the grindability of two torrefied energy crops

Bridgeman, T. G., Jones, J. M., Williams, A., & Waldron, D. J. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.043 · Cited by 319

Pretreatment and feeding of biomass for pressurized entrained flow gasification

Svoboda, K., Pohořelý, M., Hartman, M., & Martinec, J. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.12.005 · Cited by 192

Woody and agricultural biomass torrefaction : experimental study and modelling of solid conversion and volatile species release based on biomass extracted macromolecular components

Martínez, M. G. (2018) · doi:10.70675/1f03bd2ezf9e0z4558zbc0bz5d5966e6e87d · Cited by 2

Assessment of the Influence of Temperature and Exothermic Effects During Torrefaction on the Properties of Agricultural Waste

Львович, И. Р., Tabet, F., Shevchenko, A. R., Mikhalev, A. V., Kuzmin, S. N., Midekssa, M. J., Milovanov, O. Y., Klimov, D. V., Milovanov, K., Faleeva, Y. M., et al. (2025) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr13103294 · Cited by 1

Future Developments and Derived Fuels

Nunes, L. J. R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809462-4.00013-4 · Cited by 1

Torrefaction as a Pre-Treatment of Biomass: A Bibliometric Analysis

Carneiro-Junior, J. A. D. M., Teles, E. O., Fernandes, F. M., Alves, C. T., de Melo, S. A. B. V., & Torres, E. A. (2021) · International Journal for Innovation Education and Research · doi:10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss1.2898 · Cited by 1

Pengaruh Proses Torefaksi terhadap Kualitas Serbuk Kayu Kayu

Pane, E. A., Ismail, I., Lesmana, I. G. E., Hartantrie, R. C., & Rifki, D. (2022) · Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian · doi:10.19028/jtep.010.1.11-20 · Cited by 1

The evaluation of carbonized biomass on hue value for utilization of renewable energy

Suami, A., Kobayashi, N., & Itaya, Y. (2022) · Mechanical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1299/mej.22-00064 · Cited by 1

Improving the Quality of Agricultural Wastes for Solid Fuels Employing Torrefaction: A Case Study in Indonesia

Surono, U. B., Syamsiro, M., & Pambudi, N. A. (2024) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1111-0_32 · Cited by 1

Developing a Pareto Front for Thermally Processed Loose Biomass

Dhaundiyal, A. (2025) · Journal of energy resources technology. · doi:10.1115/1.4067778 · Cited by 1

Ignition of granulated mixed fuel based on lignite and wood waste

Yankovsky, S. A., Cherednik, I. V., & Кузнецов, Г. В. (2019) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1359/1/012134 · Cited by 1

Operational Data for a Full Scale Prototype Torrefaction Processing Unit (TPU) for Spacecraft

Serio, M. A., Wojtowicz, M., Cosgrove, J. E., Stapleton, T., & Lee, J. (2019) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University) · Cited by 1

Durability Studies of Solid Pellets from Torrefied Leucaena Leucocephala

Wei, C. K., Mohamed, A. R., Zin, A. M., Salleh, N. H. M., Aziz, A. H. A., & Kasim, M. Q. C. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/932/1/012011 · Cited by 1

Justification of the Energy Use of Cedar Husk Waste as an Environmentally Friendly Additive for Co-Combustion with Coal

Yankovsky, S. A., Tolokolnikov, A., Berezikov, N. I., & Gubin, V. E. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14217027 · Cited by 1

Additional Processes

Nunes, L. J. R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809462-4.00004-3 · Cited by 1

Impact of rice straw biochar in association with inorganic fertilizers and Trichoderma harzianum on charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) of maize

Saeed, A., Abbas, M. T., Khan, H. A. A., Anwar, W., Mushtaq, Z., Anjum, T., & Akhter, A. (2023) · World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology · doi:10.33865/wjb.008.03.1142 · Cited by 1

Catalytic microwave torrefaction and pyrolysis of Douglas fir pellet to improve biofuel quality

Ren, S. (2012) · Research Exchange (Washington State University) · Cited by 1

MODELING OF BIOMASS TORREFACTION AND PYROLYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Klinger, J. L. (2015) · doi:10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/1013 · Cited by 1

Comparative study of biochar properties and energy consumption derived from cow manure by a pilot-scale dual-function microwave and electric pyrolysis reactorPreprint

Guo, J., Zheng, L., & Li, Z. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1931004/v1 · Cited by 2

Parametric Study of Mechanical Press Torrefaction of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Brunch Towards Biochar ProductionPreprint

Kaewtrakulchai, N., Wisetsai, A., Phongaksorn, M., Thipydet, C., Jongsomjit, B., Laosiripojana, N., Worasuwannarak, N., Pimsamarn, J., & Jadsadajerm, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4868241 · Cited by 1

Toryfikacja – recykling organiczny odpadów

Białowiec, A., Pulka, J., & Wiśniewski, D. (2013) · Przegląd Komunalny

Effect of Torrefaction Temperatures on Bio-Oil Properties from Leucaena leucocephala

Khumsak, O., Wattananoi, W., & Worasuwannarak, N. (2011) · วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา มจธ.

Mild Wet Torrefaction and Characterization of Woody Biomass from Mozambique for Thermal Applications

Cuvilas, C. A. (2015) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Properties of Torrefied Biomass and Torrefied Pellet

Baonongbua, D. (2013) · NRCT Data Center · doi:10.14456/jscitech.2013.97

Torrefaction and low temperature carbonization of oil palm fiber and eucalyptus

Chen, W. (2012) · Bioresource Technology

Kolmivaiheisen pyrolyysiprosessin mallintaminen

Laitinen, A. (2015) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)

Production and Characterization of Biochars from Torrefaction of Biomass

Yaman, S., & Haykiri-Acma, H. (2017) · World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering

Investigation of the Chemical Exergy of Torrefied Lignocellulosic Fuels using Artificial Neural Networks

Özveren, U., Dilmaç, O., Mert, M. S., & Albayrak, F. K. (2017) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Application of digester-sludge based biochar on ammonia nitrogen removal

Tang, Y. (2017) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3r49gp83

The Impact of Wood Biochar on the Plant Uptake of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products from Reclaimed Wastewater

Flashinski, J. (2019) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/2621-ft79

Characterization and application of torrefied Malaysia biomass as a biofuel for gasification

Wahid, F. R. A. A., & Wahid, A. Z. A. (2019) · UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)

Efeitos da acústica e da temperatura no processo de torrefação e nas propriedades energéticas da madeira de Eucalypitus grandis

Galvão, L. G. O. (2018) · doi:10.26512/2018.02.d.32315

Pengaruh Torefaksi terhadap Pencucian Potassium dalam Konversi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit menjadi Bahan Bakar Padat Ramah Lingkungan

Wenas, A. A., & Hardianto, T. (2022) · JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) · doi:10.18196/jmpm.v5i2.14109

Enhancing Food Waste Biochar Properties as a Sustainable Bio-Solid Fuel: Post-Treatment and Combustion Behavior AnalysisPreprint

Lee, Y.-E., Jeong, Y., Ahn, K., Jung, J., & Kim, H.-T. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4625495

Effect on chemical properties of small diameter Leucaena leucocephala wood via torrefaction processing

Rasat, M. S. M., Amin, M. F. M., Bukhari, S. N. B., Ahmad, M. I., Noor, A. M., Hambali, K. A., Yunus, A. A. M., Jemali, N. J. N., Majid, N. K. S. A., Rosman, N. F., et al. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0259284

Enhancing Biofuel Properties of Biomass through Torrefaction: Optimization, Kinetic Modelling, and Thermodynamic AnalysisPreprint

Kumar, R., Kumar, V., Buchireddy, P. R., & Zappi, M. E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5592996

Hydrogen Production via Gasification of Fast-Growing Leguminous Plants: A Sustainable Approach to Degraded Soil RemediationPreprint

Lozano, S. C., Fernández, M., Palma, A., Montoya, M. R., & Díaz, M. J. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6277402

Enhancing Biofuel Properties of Biomass through Torrefaction: Optimization, Kinetic Modelling, and Thermodynamic AnalysisPreprint

Kumar, R., Kumar, V., Buchireddy, P. R., & Zappi, M. E. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6479578

Espèces condensables issues de torréfaction de biomasses lignocellulosiques : caractérisation aux échelles laboratoire et pilote

Thành, K. L. (2015) · doi:10.70675/978d3488z2d81z46a7z954azec5e7d7f01fe

Torréfaction de biomasse lignocellulosique : effet catalytique du potassium sur les espèces condensables

Macedo, L. A. (2017) · doi:10.70675/7f55b686zbad1z4f8ez81fcz3c2bba36f274

Thermochemical valorization of Acrocomia aculeata endocarp : solid and liquid pyrolysis products analysis

Chávez, S. J. M. D. (2021) · doi:10.70675/e3fb7283z2727z4197z9fadz3f5026f189db

Potassium a way for improvement of mild pyrolysis processes

Richa, L. (2023) · doi:10.70675/d6895a96z5c07z4a60za3e2z60ea43535da9

ENHANCED COMBUSTION AND GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS VIA LOW-TEMPERATURE PRESSURIZED AIR OXIDATION

Wannapeera, J., Liplap, P., Krekkaiwan, S., & Hinsui, T. (2026) · Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.55766/sujst10417

Harnessing biochar for environmental remediation: Strategies and sustainable applications

Singla, V., Rana, S., Sharma, G., & Chandel, H. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27763-4.00010-6

A critical review on ultrasonic technology in biolubricant process using microalgae-derived bio-oil

Amir, F., Kalam, M. A., Johir, M. A. H., Silitonga, A. S., & Cheng, Y.-S. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117199

Two-Stage Pyrolysis of Maize Residues for Bio-oil and Biochar Production

Insom, W., Khuenkaeo, N., Onsree, T., Jaroenkhasemmeesuk, C., Suttakul, P., Mona, Y., & Tippayawong, N. (2026) · Lecture notes in mechanical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30628-9_20

Levelized Cost Optimization of Rice Husk Torrefaction via Coupled Transient Particle Kinetics and Techno-Economics: Pareto Analysis and Industrial Scale-Up

Julio, J. D. R., González, T. D. J. D. L. V., Luna, C. M. R., Fandiño, J. M. M., & Bula, A. (2026) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en19143348

Pyrolysis of torrefied palm kernel shells in a high-throughput ablative reactor and its economics

Khuenkaeo, N., Onsree, T., Insom, W., Katongtung, T., Jaroenkhasemmeesuk, C., & Tippayawong, N. (2026) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2026.102087

Assessment of fuel property enhancement toward TRL advancement in biomass torrefaction

Gómez-Delgado, E., Cobo, M. I., Rey-Sanchez, M. J., Ruíz, Y., Berendt, S., Scherzinger, M., & Sánchez, N. (2026) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2026.126289

An explainable machine learning framework for predicting and optimizing torrefaction performance of lignocellulosic biomass for high-quality solid biofuel production

Potnuri, R., Rao, C. S., & Selvasembian, R. (2026) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2026.108142

Pyrolysis behaviors of woody biomass torrefied at temperatures below 300°C

Worasuwannarak, N., Wannapeera, J., & Fungtammasan, B. (2011) · IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT) · doi:10.1109/cet.2011.6041498 · Cited by 4

Examinations of chemical properties and pyrolysis behaviors of torrefied woody biomass prepared at the same torrefaction mass yields

Wannapeera, J., & Worasuwannarak, N. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.08.007 · Cited by 62

An experimental study to investigate the effect of torrefaction temperature and time on pyrolysis of centimeter-scale pine wood particles

Chen, Y., Cao, W., & Atreya, A. (2016) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.08.003 · Cited by 28

Upgrading of woody biomass by torrefaction under pressure

Wannapeera, J., & Worasuwannarak, N. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.04.002 · Cited by 114

Effect of torrefaction on yield, reactivity and physicochemical properties of pyrolyzed char from three major biomass constituents

Chen, J., Lü, Z., Jian, J., Bao, Z., Cai, J., & Yao, S. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106104 · Cited by 25