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Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass

Arias, B., Pevida, C., Fermoso, J., Plaza, M. G., Rubiera, F., & Pis, J. J. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002 · Cited by 763

Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses

Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., & Sokhansanj, S. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.01.004 · Cited by 730

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Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., & Janssen, F. J. J. G. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.001 · Cited by 619

Torrefaction of wood

Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., & Janssen, F. J. J. G. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.01.002 · Cited by 603

Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin

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Pyrolysis behaviors of rice straw, rice husk, and corncob by TG-MS technique

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Biochar as a Fuel: 1. Properties and Grindability of Biochars Produced from the Pyrolysis of Mallee Wood under Slow-Heating Conditions

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An investigation of the grindability of two torrefied energy crops

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Pretreatment and feeding of biomass for pressurized entrained flow gasification

Svoboda, K., Pohořelý, M., Hartman, M., & Martinec, J. (2009) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.12.005 · Cited by 192

Evaluation on nitrogen conversion during biomass torrefaction and its blend co-combustion with coal

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Mass yield as guide parameter of the torrefaction process. An experimental study of the solid fuel properties referred to two types of biomass

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Torrefaction of pine wood in a continuous system and optimization of torrefaction conditions

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Study of rice husk continuous torrefaction as a pretreatment for fast pyrolysis

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Kinetic Behavior of Torrefied Biomass in an Oxidative Environment

Tapasvi, D., Khalil, R. A., Várhegyi, G., Skreiberg, Ø., Tran, K., & Grønli, M. G. (2013) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef3019222 · Cited by 46

Effects of Torrefaction on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Sawdust and Rice Husk and Their Pyrolysis Behavior by Thermogravimetric Analysis and Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

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Gas-pressurized torrefaction of biomass wastes: Roles of pressure and secondary reactions

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Bio-oils from vacuum ablative pyrolysis of torrefied tobacco residues

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A novel on-site wheat straw pretreatment method: Enclosed torrefaction

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Effects of thermal conditions on char yield and char reactivity of woody biomass in stepwise pyrolysis

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Torrefaction behavior of hot-pressed pellets prepared from leucaena wood

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Kinetic, volatile release modeling and optimization of torrefaction

Gul, S., Ramzan, N., Hanif, M. A., & Bano, S. (2017) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2017.11.001 · Cited by 42

Effects of water leaching (simulated rainfall) and additives (KOH, KCl, and SiO2) on the ash fusion characteristics of corn straw

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Pyrolysis of torrefied rice straw from gas-pressurized and oxidative torrefaction: Pyrolysis kinetic analysis and the properties of biochars

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Is torrefaction of polysaccharides-rich biomass equivalent to carbonization of lignin-rich biomass?

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Sorption-Related Characteristics of Surface Charred Spruce Wood

Kymäläinen, M., Turunen, H., Čermák, P., Hautamäki, S., & Rautkari, L. (2018) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma11112083 · Cited by 42

Insight into torrefaction of woody biomass: Kinetic modeling using pattern search method

Duan, H., Zhang, Z., Rahman, M. M., Guo, X., Zhang, X., & Cai, J. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117648 · Cited by 40

Impact of torrefaction on entrained-flow gasification of pine sawdust: An experimental investigation

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Municipal Solid and Plastic Waste Co‐pyrolysis Towards Sustainable Renewable Fuel and Carbon Materials: A Comprehensive Review

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Different pretreatment of biomass for gasification: A critical review

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Effect of Pressurized Torrefaction Pretreatments on Biomass CO2 Gasification

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Effects of mixture of CO2 /CH4 as pyrolysis atmosphere on pine wood pyrolysis products

Xu, B., Argyle, M. D., Shi, X., Goroncy, A. K., Rony, A. H., Tan, G., & Fan, M. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.069 · Cited by 37

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Packed-Bed Torrefaction of Bagasse under Inert and Oxygenated Atmospheres

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Is the biochar produced from sewage sludge a good quality solid fuel?

Pulka, J., Wiśniewski, D., Gołaszewski, J., & Białowiec, A. (2016) · Archives of Environmental Protection · doi:10.1515/aep-2016-0043 · Cited by 36

A review on control factors of pyrolysis technology for plants containing heavy metals

Liu, Z., Wang, L.-A., Xiao, H., Guo, X., Urbanovich, О. Y., Nagorskaya, L. L., & Li, X. (2020) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110181 · Cited by 36

Environmental performances of diluents and hydrogen production pathways from microalgae in cold climates: Open raceway ponds and photobioreactors coupled with thermochemical conversion

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Waste-to-Carbon: Is the Torrefied Sewage Sludge with High Ash Content a Better Fuel or Fertilizer?

Pulka, J., Manczarski, P., Stępień, P., Styczyńska, M., Koziel, J. A., & Białowiec, A. (2020) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma13040954 · Cited by 37

A Comprehensive Review on “Pyrolysis” for Energy Recovery

Gogoi, D., Kumar, M., & Lakshmi, Y. G. (2023) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-023-10568-9 · Cited by 39

Quality enhancement of fuel briquette from cornhusk and cassava peel blends for co‐firing in coal thermal plant

Waheed, M. A., & Akogun, O. A. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.5865 · Cited by 35

Evaluation of the physico-chemical development of kitchen food wastes through torrefaction - a biodiversity case study

Singh, D., & Yadav, S. (2019) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x · Cited by 34

Torrefaction of biomass pellets using the thermogravimetric analyser

Grycová, B., Pryszcz, A., Krzack, S., Klinger, M., & Leštinský, P. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00621-4 · Cited by 34

Biochar derived from agricultural waste and its application as energy source in blast furnace

Padilla, E. R. D., Hansted, F. A. S., Luna, C. M. R., de Campos, C. I., & Yamaji, F. M. (2023) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2023.119688 · Cited by 35

Investigation of combustion and co-combustion characteristics of raw and thermal treated bamboo with thermal gravimetric analysis

Bada, S. O., Falcon, R. M. S., & Falcon, L. M. (2014) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2014.05.021 · Cited by 33

Influence of Torrefaction on the Conversion Efficiency of the Gasification Process of Sugarcane Bagasse

Anukam, A. I., Mamphweli, S., Okoh, O. O., & Reddy, P. (2017) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering4010022 · Cited by 32

Influence of process parameters on thermal characteristics of char from co-pyrolysis of eucalyptus biomass and polystyrene: Its prospects as a solid fuel

Samal, B., Vanapalli, K. R., Dubey, B., Bhattacharya, J., Chandra, S., & Medha, I. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121050 · Cited by 33

Biomass torrefaction in a standard retort: A study on oil palm solid residues

Talero, G., Rincón, S., & Gómez, A. (2019) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.008 · Cited by 31

Comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography with fast-quadrupole mass spectrometry detector analysis of polar compounds extracted from the bio-oil from the pyrolysis of sawdust

Schneider, J. K., da Cunha, M. E., dos Santos, A. L., Maciel, G. P. D. S., Brasil, M. C., Pinho, A. D. R., Mendes, F. L., Jacques, R. A., & Caramão, E. B. (2014) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.053 · Cited by 30

Microwave Torrefaction of leucaena to Produce Biochar with High Fuel Ratio and Energy Return on Investment

Huang, Y., Cheng, P.-H., Chiueh, P.-T., & Lo, S. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.276 · Cited by 30

Effect of torrefaction on the catalytic post-treatment of sewage sludge pyrolysis vapors using γ-Al2O3

Atienza‐Martínez, M., Rubio, I., Fonts, Ì., Ceamanos, J., & Gea, G. (2016) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2016.09.042 · Cited by 30

Relationship between torrefaction severity, product properties, and pyrolysis characteristics of various biomass

Yu, S., Kim, H., Park, J., Lee, Y., Park, Y., & Ryu, C. (2022) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.7716 · Cited by 29

Investigation of the relevance between thermal degradation behavior and physicochemical property of cellulose under different torrefaction severities

Cao, X., Zhang, J., Cen, K., Chen, F., Chen, D., & Li, Y. (2021) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106061 · Cited by 29

Metallurgical coke production with biomass additives. Part 1. A review of existing practices

Koveria, A., Kieush, L., Svietkina, O., & Perkov, Y. (2020) · Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly · doi:10.1080/00084433.2021.1916293 · Cited by 28

Production and characterization of bio-oil from fluidized bed pyrolysis of olive stones, pinewood, and torrefied feedstock

Trubetskaya, A., von Berg, L., Johnson, R. L., Moore, S. S., Leahy, J., Han, Y., Lange, H., & Anca‐Couce, A. (2022) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105841 · Cited by 28

Effect of Torrefaction on the Physiochemical Properties of White Spruce Sawdust for Biofuel Production

Onyenwoke, C., Tabil, L. G., Mupondwa, E., Cree, D. E., & Adapa, P. K. (2023) · Fuels · doi:10.3390/fuels4010008 · Cited by 28

Effect of Rice Husk Torrefaction on Syngas Production and Quality

Pinto, F., Gominho, J., André, R. N., Gonçalves, D., Miranda, M., Varela, F., Neves, D., Santos, J., Lourenço, A., & Pereira, H. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00259 · Cited by 28

Study of light, middle and severe torrefaction and effects of extractives and chemical compositions on torrefaction process by thermogravimetric analysis in five fast-growing plantations of Costa Rica

Moya, R., Rodríguez-Zúñiga, A., Puente-Urbina, A. A., & Gaitán-Álvarez, J. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.049 · Cited by 26

Improving Lignocellulosic and Non-Lignocellulosic Biomass Characteristics through Torrefaction Process

Ivanovski, M., Urbancl, D., Petrovič, A., Stergar, J., Goričanec, D., & Simonič, M. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app122312210 · Cited by 26

Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Analysis of Raw and Torrefied Biomass Combustion

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Biomass energy transformation: Harnessing the power of explainable ai to unlock the potential of ultimate analysis data

Alruqi, M., Sharma, P., Algburi, S. S., Khan, M. A., Alsubih, M., & Islam, S. (2024) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103652 · Cited by 25

Effects of torrefaction on lignin-rich biomass (hazelnut shell): Structural variations

Haykiri-Acma, H., Yaman, S., & Küçükbayrak, S. (2017) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4997824 · Cited by 25

Segmented heating carbonization of biomass: Yields, property and estimation of heating value of chars

Qi, J., Zhao, J., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., & Han, K. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.036 · Cited by 25

Solid fuel production with torrefaction from vineyard pruning waste

Duranay, N., & Akkuş, G. (2019) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00496-0 · Cited by 25

A study of softwood torrefaction and densification for the production of high quality wood pellets

Peng, J. H. (2012) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0059099 · Cited by 25

Bio-oil production from pyrolysis of waste sawdust with catalyst ZSM-5

Kim, E., Gil, H., Park, S., & Park, J. (2015) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-015-0438-z · Cited by 24

Physicochemical characterization of Thar coal and torrefied corn cob

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Nunes, L. J. R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809462-4.00001-8 · Cited by 33

Influence of biomass torrefaction parameters on fast pyrolysis products under flame-equivalent conditions

Pielsticker, S., Möller, G., Gövert, B., Kreitzberg, T., Hatzfeld, O. M., Yönder, Ö., Angenent, V., Hättig, C., Schmid, R., & Kneer, R. (2018) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.08.014 · Cited by 23

Biochar Production and Demineralization Characteristics of Food Waste for Fuel Conversion

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Influences of heating rate during coal char preparation and AAEMs on volatile–char interaction with different sources of biomass volatile

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Influence of Biomass Pyrolysis Temperature, Heating Rate and Type of Biomass on Produced Char in a Fluidized Bed Reactor

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FTIR-based models for assessment of mass yield and biofuel properties of torrefied wood

So, C., & Eberhardt, T. L. (2017) · Wood Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00226-017-0970-1 · Cited by 22

Torrefaction

Chen, W. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800080-9.00010-4 · Cited by 22

Char from the co-pyrolysis of Eucalyptus wood and low-density polyethylene for use as high-quality fuel: Influence of process parameters

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Performance of a Residential Pellet Combustor Operating on Raw and Torrefied Spruce and Spruce-Derived Residues

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Agro-industrial residue torrefaction to bio-coal: Its physico-chemical characterization and potential applications in energy and environmental protection

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Comparative study of the fuel quality and torrefaction performance of biomass and its molded pellets: effects of temperature and residence time

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Combining Oxidative Torrefaction and Pyrolysis of Phragmites australis: Improvement of the Adsorption Capacity of Biochar for Tetracycline

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Organic Waste Torrefaction – A Review: Reactor Systems, and the Biochar Properties

Stępień, P., Pulka, J., & Białowiec, A. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67644 · Cited by 20

Review of research and development on pyrolysis process

Velmurugan, V. (2021) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.542 · Cited by 19

Lumped chemical kinetic modelling of raw and torrefied biomass under pressurized pyrolysis

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Challenges and Opportunities of Agricultural Biomass as a Replacement for PCI Coal in the Ironmaking Blast Furnace: A Review

Abhi, T. D., MacDermid-Watts, K., Salaudeen, S. A., Hayder, A., Ng, K. W., Todoschuk, T., & Dutta, A. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy · doi:10.1007/s40831-023-00720-2 · Cited by 20

A comprehensive study on relating cell-wall components of lignocellulosic biomass to oxygenated species formed during pyrolysis

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Thermochemical and structural changes in Jatropha curcas seed cake during torrefaction for its use as coal co-firing feedstock

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Sulfur and Nitrogen Release From Co-Pyrolysis of Coal and Biomass Under Oxidative and Non-Oxidative Conditions

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Torrefaction under mechanical pressure of 10–70 MPa at 250 °C and its effect on pyrolysis behaviours of leucaena wood

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Influence of Carbon Material Properties on Slag‐Foaming Dynamics in Electric Arc Furnaces: A Review

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Prediction model of higher heating value of torrefied biomass based on the kinetics of biomass decomposition

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Lü, Z., Jian, J., Jensen, P. A., Wu, H., & Glarborg, P. (2017) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.082 · Cited by 18

Mechanism of Sulfur and Nitrogen Oxides Suppression in Combustion Products of Mixed Fuels Based on Coal and Wood

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Woody Feedstock Pretreatments to Enhance Pyrolysis Bio-oil Quality and Produce Transportation Fuel

Rezaei, H., Yazdanpanah, F., Lim, J. C., Lau, A., & Sokhansanj, S. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.81818 · Cited by 20

Investigation into torrefaction kinetics of biomass and combustion behaviors of raw, torrefied and char samples

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Improvement of Biomass Fuel Properties for Rice Straw Pellets Using Torrefaction and Mixing with Wood Chips

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Investigating the kinetics and biofuel properties of Alstonia congensis and Ceiba pentandra via torrefaction

Oluoti, K. O., Doddapaneni, T. R. K. C., & Richards, T. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.086 · Cited by 18

Effect of Torrefaction on Physicochemical Properties and Steam Gasification Reactivity of Chars Produced from the Pyrolysis of Typical Food Wastes

Huang, J., Qiao, Y., Liu, H., Wang, B. Y., Wang, Z., Yu, Y., & Xu, M. (2020) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03217 · Cited by 17

Physicochemical Properties of Biochar Produced from Goldenrod Plants

Łapczyńska-Kordon, B., Ślipek, Z., Słomka-Polonis, K., Styks, J., Hebda, T., & Francik, S. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15072615 · Cited by 19

Upgrading of Jatropha-seed residue after mechanical extraction of oil via torrefaction

Hsu, T.-C., Chang, C., Yuan, M.-H., Chang, C., Chen, Y., Lin, C., Ji, D.-R., Shie, J., Mạnh, Đ. V., Wu, C., et al. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.046 · Cited by 17

Physicochemical Transformations of Mixed Fuels Based on Typical Coals and Wood upon Heating

Yankovsky, S. A., & Кузнецов, Г. В. (2019) · Solid Fuel Chemistry · doi:10.3103/s0361521919010087 · Cited by 17

Microwave-assisted torrefaction of lignocellulosic biomass: A critical review of its role in sustainable energy

Potnuri, R., Rao, C. S., Lenka, M., Sridevi, V., & Basak, T. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107777 · Cited by 16

Production of Bio-coal and Activated Carbon from Biomass

Cruz, D. C. (2012) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 16

Enhanced devolatilization during torrefaction of blended biomass streams results in additive heating values and synergistic oxidation behavior of solid fuels

Xue, J., & Goldfarb, J. L. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.037 · Cited by 16

Thermal Degradation of Cassava Rhizome in Thermosyphon-Fixed Bed Torrefaction Reactor

Soponpongpipat, N., Nanetoe, S., & Comsawang, P. (2020) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr8030267 · Cited by 16

Analytical evaluation of the coupling of hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis (HTC-Py) for the obtainment of bioavailable products

Facchin, A., Küçükağa, Y., Fabbri, D., & Torri, C. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106185 · Cited by 16

Heat Induced Pre-Treatment Technologies for Lignocellulosic Biomass - A Comparison of Different Processes and Techniques

Scherzinger, M., & Kaltschmitt, M. (2019) · Journal of Ecological Engineering · doi:10.12911/22998993/109876 · Cited by 15

Conditions and characteristics of mixed fuel granules ignition based on coal and finely dispersed wood

Кузнецов, Г. В., Yankovsky, S. A., Tolokolnikov, A., Викторович, З. А., & Cherednik, I. V. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.116896 · Cited by 15

Decay Resistance of Surface Carbonized Wood

Kymäläinen, M., Belt, T., Seppäläinen, H., & Rautkari, L. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15238410 · Cited by 16

Catalytic torrefaction effect on waste wood boards for sustainable biochar production and environmental remediation

Richa, L., Colin, B., Pétrissans, A., Wolfgram, J., Wallace, C., Quirino, R. L., Chen, W., & Pétrissans, M. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122911 · Cited by 15

Introduction to frictional pyrolysis (FP) – An alternative method for converting biomass to solid carbonaceous products

Vakalis, S., Heimann, R., Talley, A., Heimann, N., & Baratieri, M. (2016) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.045 · Cited by 14

Pyrolysis behaviors of woody biomass torrefied at temperatures below 300°C

Worasuwannarak, N., Wannapeera, J., & Fungtammasan, B. (2011) · IEEE Conference on Clean Energy and Technology (CEAT) · doi:10.1109/cet.2011.6041498 · Cited by 4

Examinations of chemical properties and pyrolysis behaviors of torrefied woody biomass prepared at the same torrefaction mass yields

Wannapeera, J., & Worasuwannarak, N. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.08.007 · Cited by 62

An experimental study to investigate the effect of torrefaction temperature and time on pyrolysis of centimeter-scale pine wood particles

Chen, Y., Cao, W., & Atreya, A. (2016) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.08.003 · Cited by 28

Upgrading of woody biomass by torrefaction under pressure

Wannapeera, J., & Worasuwannarak, N. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.04.002 · Cited by 114

Effect of torrefaction on yield, reactivity and physicochemical properties of pyrolyzed char from three major biomass constituents

Chen, J., Lü, Z., Jian, J., Bao, Z., Cai, J., & Yao, S. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106104 · Cited by 25