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Chemical characterization of char derived from slow pyrolysis of microalgal residue
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“Although, most biochars have low N content (below 1.5 %) (Table 4), the N content is high in a few biochars such as those derived from sewage sludge (6.8%), poultry litter (5.85%), grass waste (4.9%), and microalgae (14.12%) (Chang et al. 2015).”
From Biochar and its importance on nutrient dynamics in soil and plant (2020) · cites this paper as Chang et al. 2015
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“%) when processed at 400 C, and its value decreased with increasing temperature (Chang et al., 2015).”
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“[41] digested biochar sample using concentrated acid (HNO3/HCl) solution in a microwave digester.”
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“Chang et al. (2015b) prepared a biochar from Chlorella sp. DMB through slow pyrolysis (10 ◦C/min) that could be used as a source of high-N (>10%), rich minerals and porous fertilizer.”
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“It has been used to pyrolyse varied biomass feedstocks like microalgae, eucalyptus, castor meal, coconut pericarp, sugarcane bagasse, water hyacinth, cotton stalk, hazelnut shells, sunflower, Euphorbia rigida, rice straw, sorghum, switchgrass and corn stalks among others [4, 14-17].”
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“For example, biochar produced from lignocellulosic biomass, like wood and straw, has fewer nutrients than those obtained from manure biomasses that can provide more N and P [34,35].”
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“…X-Max 80, Oxford Instruments, Brit-ain) operated at a 15 kV accelerating potential was used to identify metals in the samples with atomic numbers in the range from oxygen to molybdenum (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Mo) and to determine the elements attached to the particle surface [26].”
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“These micro-nutrient amounts in biochar imply potential availability for plant mineral nutrition [62].”
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Sustainable production of Microalgae-Derived turbostratic graphene via flash Joule heating
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Šafář, M., Chen, W., Juchelková, D., Raclavská, H., Švédová, B., & Escalante, J. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06034 · Cited by 5
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“…yield of biochar has decreased from 48% to 24% when pyrolysis temperature increased from 300 to 700 °C. Low temperature range (200-750 oC) of biochar pyrolized from microalgae produced high carbon (J.-S. Chang et al., 2017) and optimum production of biochar is at 500 oC (Y. Chang et al., 2014).”
BackgroundSufian, J., Sari, M. B., Marchelli, F., Fiori, L., Avanes, A., & Moradi, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2943751/v1 · Cited by 5
Microalgal Biofuels Production from Industrial and Municipal Wastewaters
Gupta, S. K., & Dhandayuthapani, K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13909-4_12 · Cited by 4
Thermal/Photocatalytic Conversion of Sewage Sludge and Biomass to Energy
Siddique, M., Akram, S., Liaqat, Z., & Mushtaq, M. A. (2024) · doi:10.1002/9781394204502.ch1 · Cited by 4
Praburaman, L., Alhomaidi, E. A. H., Rabbee, M. F., Ramasamy, R., Thiruvengadam, M., & Kondapavuluri, B. K. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research · doi:10.1007/s41742-025-00826-3 · Cited by 3
“…that increasing the pyrolysis temperature decreased the biochar production from microalgae, i.e., At 400 °C the biochar yield was around 56 wt.% from microalgal biomass residue, while the biochar yield was decreased to 45–50% when the temperature was increased to 500–600 °C (Chang et al. 2015).”
Şensöz, H., & Donat, R. (2024) · The European Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.56038/ejrnd.v4i2.447 · Cited by 3
Zhang, F., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Z. K., Jiang, Y., Jia, G., Cao, X., Fan, F., & Li, C. (2025) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2025.104076 · Cited by 3
Role of Microalgae in Integrated Wastewater Remediation and Valorization of Value-Added Compounds
Chaudhuri, R., Krishnamoorthy, N., & Balasubramanian, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-2560-5_4 · Cited by 3
Sufian, J., Sari, M. B., Marchelli, F., Fiori, L., Avanes, A., & Moradi, S. (2023) · C – Journal of Carbon Research · doi:10.3390/c10010002 · Cited by 10
“Reactions during pyrolysis can cause a fragmented, porous structure [58].”
BackgroundInfluentialAnandapadmanaban, B. H., Chan, Y. S., Lin, C., & Liu, S.-H. (2025) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-025-06187-3 · Cited by 3
Liquid Biofuels From Microalgae: Recent Trends
de Morais, M. G., de Freitas, B. B., Moraes, L., Pereira, A. M., & Costa, J. A. V. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817941-3.00018-8 · Cited by 3
Biochar as a Treasure Trove of Essential Nutrients: Combating Elemental Deficiency in Crops
Mondal, B., Biswas, J. K., Bordoloi, N., Moulick, D., & Majumdar, J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0425-1_10 · Cited by 2
Cáceres-Ferroni, F., Salinas-García, M., Villaró‐Cos, S., Rivera-Sánchez, E., & Lafarga, T. (2026) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-026-04322-0 · Cited by 2
“Compared with previously reported mineral profiles of chlorella-based residues (Chang et al., 2015), the F-V fraction showed lower absolute concentrations in general but a broader and more diversified mineral composition.”
Biochar mediated carbon and nutrient dynamics under arable land
Abbas, A., Hameed, R., Shahani, A. A. A., Khattak, W. A., Huang, P., & Du, D. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15506-2.00024-9 · Cited by 2
Gasification Characteristics and Kinetics of Lipid-Extracted Nannochloropsis gaditana
Atikah, M. S. N., Azlina, W. A. K. G. W., Taufiq‐Yap, Y. H., Mahmoud, O., El-Shafay, A. S., Ilyas, R. A., & Harun, R. (2022) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr10081525 · Cited by 2
Biochar from Animal Waste and Its Applications
Majumder, S., Ghosh, S., Lama, U., Dey, A., Das, D., Das, A., Thakur, B. K., Mondal, M., & Roychowdhury, T. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0425-1_7 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, Y.-M., Tsai, W.-T., & Li, M.-H.
- Affiliations
- National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Tsai, Wen-Tien
- ORCID
- Tsai, Wen-Tien
- Venue
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 111
- Pages
- 88-93
- ISSN
- 0165-2370 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043737321
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Pingtung University of Science and Technology
- National Chung-Hsing University
- National Tsing Hua University
- National University of Sciences and Technology
- National University of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Phosphorus and nutrient management
- Keywords
- biochar, slow pyrolysis, Chlorella, soil amendment, nutrient content, nitrogen content, carbon content, mineral composition, pyrolysis temperature
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