Recent advancements in biochar preparation, feedstocks, modification, characterization and future applications

Biochar effects on soil biota – A review

Lehmann, J., Rillig, M. C., Thies, J., Masiello, C. A., Hockaday, W. C., & Crowley, D. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022 · Cited by 5,074 · see citing works

Dynamic Molecular Structure of Plant Biomass-Derived Black Carbon (Biochar)

Keiluweit, M., Nico, P. S., Johnson, M. G., & Kleber, M. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9031419 · Cited by 3,230 · see citing works

Bio-char Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems – A Review

Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5 · Cited by 3,053 · see citing works

Biochar for environmental management: science and technology

(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-0296 · Cited by 2,947 · see citing works

A review of biochar and its use and function in soil

Sohi, S. P., Krull, E., Lopez-Capel, E., & Bol, R. (2010) · Advances in Agronomy · doi:10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05002-9 · Cited by 2,240 · see citing works

Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review

Atkinson, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., & Hipps, N. A. (2010) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works

Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions

Tan, X., Liu, Y., Zeng, G., Wang, X., Hu, X., Gu, Y., & Yang, Z. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058 · Cited by 2,081 · see citing works

Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal carbonization process of biomass

Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200902812 · Cited by 1,765 · see citing works

Impact of pyrolysis temperature and manure source on physicochemical characteristics of biochar

Cantrell, K. B., Hunt, P. G., Uchimiya, M., Novak, J. M., & Ro, K. S. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.084 · Cited by 1,502 · see citing works

Extensive Sorption of Organic Compounds to Black Carbon, Coal, and Kerogen in Sediments and Soils: Mechanisms and Consequences for Distribution, Bioaccumulation, and Biodegradation

Cornelissen, G., Gustafsson, Ö., Bucheli, T. D., Jonker, M. T. O., Koelmans, A. A., & van Noort, P. C. M. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es050191b · Cited by 1,398 · see citing works

A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal

Inyang, M. I., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Xue, Y., Zimmerman, A., Mosa, A., Pullammanappallil, P., Ok, Y. S., & Cao, X. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880 · Cited by 1,397 · see citing works

Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions

Rondon, M. A., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., & Hurtado, M. (2007) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z · Cited by 1,333 · see citing works

Engineered/designer biochar for contaminant removal/immobilization from soil and water: Potential and implication of biochar modification

Rajapaksha, A. U., Chen, S. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Zhang, M., Vithanage, M., Mandal, S., Gao, B., Bolan, N. S., & Ok, Y. S. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.043 · Cited by 1,322 · see citing works

Production and utilization of biochar: A review

Cha, J. S., Park, S. H., Jung, S.-C., Ryu, C., Jeon, J.-K., Shin, M.-C., & Park, Y.-K. (2016) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.002 · Cited by 1,293 · see citing works

Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil–concepts and mechanisms

Warnock, D. D., Lehmann, J., Kuyper, T. W., & Rillig, M. C. (2007) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9391-5 · Cited by 1,269 · see citing works

Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil

Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R., & Karlen, D. (2010) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.012 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works

Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation

Cao, X., & Harris, W. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.052 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works

Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues

Demirbas, A. (2004) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.07.003 · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works

Heterogeneity of biochar properties as a function of feedstock sources and production temperatures

Zhao, L., Cao, X., Mašek, O., & Zimmerman, A. (2013) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.015 · Cited by 933 · see citing works

Black perspectives for a green future: hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage

Titirici, M., White, R. J., Falco, C., & Sevilla, M. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21166a · Cited by 924 · see citing works

Recent advances in utilization of biochar

Qian, K., Kumar, A., V, Zhang, H., Bellmer, D. D., & Huhnke, R. L. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.074 · Cited by 923 · see citing works

Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and heavy metal adsorptive performance of biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge

Chen, T., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Lu, W., Zhou, Z., Zhang, Y., & Ren, L. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.048 · Cited by 797 · see citing works

Engineered Biochar Reclaiming Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions: Mechanisms and Potential Application as a Slow-Release Fertilizer

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Chen, J., & Yang, L. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4012977 · Cited by 787 · cited 1× · see citing works

Hydrogen peroxide modification enhances the ability of biochar (hydrochar) produced from hydrothermal carbonization of peanut hull to remove aqueous heavy metals: Batch and column tests

Xue, Y., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Inyang, M., Zhang, M., Zimmerman, A. R., & Ro, K. S. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.116 · Cited by 784 · see citing works

Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio‐oil and biochar

Laird, D., Brown, R., Amonette, J., & Lehmann, J. (2009) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.169 · Cited by 781 · see citing works

Synthesis of porous MgO-biochar nanocomposites for removal of phosphate and nitrate from aqueous solutions

Zhang, M., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Xue, Y., & Inyang, M. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.052 · Cited by 699 · see citing works

Quality variations of poultry litter biochar generated at different pyrolysis temperatures

Song, W., & Guo, M. (2012) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2011.11.018 · Cited by 693 · see citing works

Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal

Zhang, M., Gao, B., Varnoosfaderani, S. S., Hebard, A. F., Yao, Y., & Inyang, M. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.132 · Cited by 688 · see citing works

Biochar Amendment Improves Crop Production in Problem Soils: A Review

Yu, H., Zou, W., Chen, J., Chen, H., Yu, Z., Huang, J., Tang, H., Wei, X., & Gao, B. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.117 · Cited by 675 · see citing works

Amino modification of biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from synthetic wastewater

Yang, G.-X., & Jiang, H. T. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.050 · Cited by 645 · see citing works

Modification of bio-char derived from fast pyrolysis of biomass and its application in removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution

Liu, P., Liu, W.-J., Jiang, H., Chen, J.-J., Li, W.-W., & Yu, H.-Q. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.085 · Cited by 643 · see citing works

Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by biochar derived from anaerobically digested sugar beet tailings

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Inyang, M., Zimmerman, A. R., Cao, X., Pullammanappallil, P., & Yang, L. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.083 · Cited by 614 · see citing works

Effects of charcoal addition on N2O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments

Yanai, Y., Toyota, K., & Okazaki, M. (2007) · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00123.x · Cited by 603 · see citing works

Effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating time on biochar obtained from the pyrolysis of straw and lignosulfonate

Zhang, J., Liu, J., & Liu, R. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.011 · Cited by 560 · see citing works

Amorphous MnO 2 Modified Biochar Derived from Aerobically Composted Swine Manure for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II)

Liang, J., Li, X., Yu, Z., Zeng, G., Luo, Y., Jiang, L., Yang, Z., Qian, Y., & Wu, H. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00434 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Use of Chemical and Physical Characteristics To Investigate Trends in Biochar Feedstocks

Mukome, F. N. D., Zhang, X., Silva, L. C. R., Six, J., & Parikh, S. J. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf3049142 · Cited by 517 · see citing works

Use of biochar as bulking agent for the composting of poultry manure: Effect on organic matter degradation and humification

Dias, B. O., Silva, C. A., Higashikawa, F. S., Roig, A., & Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.024 · Cited by 507 · see citing works

The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol

Yuan, J. ‐., & Xu, R. ‐. (2011) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00317.x · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Surface Charging and Points of Zero Charge

Kosmulski, M. (2009) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420051896 · Cited by 487 · see citing works

Simultaneous capture removal of phosphate, ammonium and organic substances by MgO impregnated biochar and its potential use in swine wastewater treatment

Li, R., Wang, J. J., Zhou, B., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Lei, S., & Xiao, R. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.069 · Cited by 486 · see citing works

Plant-mediated biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles: A review of literature, factors affecting synthesis, characterization techniques and applications

Vijayaraghavan, K., & Ashokkumar, T. (2017) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2017.09.026 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Imaging of mineral-enriched biochar by FTIR, Raman and SEM–EDX

Chia, C. H., Gong, B., Joseph, S. D., Marjo, C. E., Munroe, P. R., & Rich, A. M. (2012) · Vibrational Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.vibspec.2012.06.006 · Cited by 450 · see citing works

Influence of HNO3 oxidation on the structure and adsorptive properties of corncob-based activated carbon

El-Hendawy, A.-N. A. (2003) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00029-0 · Cited by 450 · see citing works

Biochar from microwave pyrolysis of biomass: A review

Li, J., Dai, J., Liu, G., Zhang, H., Gao, Z., Fu, J., He, Y., & Huang, Y. (2016) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.09.010 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

Adsorption kinetics of magnetic biochar derived from peanut hull on removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution: Effects of production conditions and particle size

Han, Y., Cao, X., Ouyang, X., Sohi, S., & Chen, J. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.050 · Cited by 444 · see citing works

Sorption of heavy metals on chitosan-modified biochars and its biological effects

Zhou, Y., Gao, B., Zimmerman, A. R., Fang, J., Sun, Y., & Cao, X. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.036 · Cited by 443 · see citing works

Biochar pyrolytically produced from municipal solid wastes for aqueous As(V) removal: Adsorption property and its improvement with KOH activation

Jin, H., Capareda, S., Chang, Z., Gao, J., Xu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.103 · Cited by 437 · see citing works

Enhanced adsorption performance of tetracycline in aqueous solutions by methanol-modified biochar

Jing, X.-R., Wang, Y., Liu, W., Wang, Y., & Jiang, H. T. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.006 · Cited by 436 · see citing works

Characterization and environmental applications of clay–biochar composites

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Fang, J., Zhang, M., Chen, H., Zhou, Y., Creamer, A. E., Sun, Y., & Yang, L. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.062 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Biochar as a sustainable electrode material for electricity production in microbial fuel cells

Huggins, T. M., Wang, H., Kearns, J. P., Jenkins, P. E., & Ren, Z. J. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.058 · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Manganese oxide-modified biochars: Preparation, characterization, and sorption of arsenate and lead

Wang, S., Gao, B., Li, Y. C., Mosa, A. A., Zimmerman, A. R., Ma, L. Q., Harris, W. G., & Migliaccio, K. W. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.044 · Cited by 404 · see citing works

Biochar Preparation, Characterization, and Adsorptive Capacity and Its Effect on Bioavailability of Contaminants: An Overview

Nartey, O. D., & Zhao, B. (2014) · Advances in Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1155/2014/715398 · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Impact of biochar amendment in agricultural soils on the sorption, desorption, and degradation of pesticides: a review

Liu, Y., Lonappan, L., Brar, S. K., & Yang, S. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.099 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Effect of biochar application rate on soil physical and hydraulic properties of a sandy loam

Githinji, L. J. M. (2013) · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science · doi:10.1080/03650340.2013.821698 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

The potential of lignocellulosic biomass precursors for biochar production: Performance, mechanism and wastewater application—A review

Selvasembian, R., & Balasubramanian, P. (2018) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.11.041 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Magnetic biochar composite: Facile synthesis, characterization, and application for heavy metal removal

Harikishore Kumar Reddy, D., & Lee, S.-M. (2014) · Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.03.105 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies

Azargohar, R., & Dalai, A. K. (2008) · Microporous and Mesoporous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.06.047 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Fe coated biochars and biochars produced from empty fruit bunch and rice husk

Samsuri, A. W., Sadegh‐Zadeh, F., & Seh‐Bardan, B. J. (2013) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2013.08.009 · Cited by 321 · see citing works

Performance, kinetics, and equilibrium of methylene blue adsorption on biochar derived from eucalyptus saw dust modified with citric, tartaric, and acetic acids

Sun, L., Chen, D., Wan, S., & Yu, Z. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.026 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Synthesis of magnetic biochar composites for enhanced uranium(VI) adsorption

Li, M., Liu, H., Chen, T., Chen, D., & Sun, Y. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.259 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Biochars influence seed germination and early growth of seedlings

Solaiman, Z. M., Murphy, D. V., & Abbott, L. K. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-011-1031-4 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

Engineered carbon (biochar) prepared by direct pyrolysis of Mg-accumulated tomato tissues: Characterization and phosphate removal potential

Yao, Y., Gao, B., Chen, J., Zhang, M., Inyang, M., Li, Y. C., Ashok Kumar, A. L. V. A., & Yang, L. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.057 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

Microwave induced pyrolysis of oil palm biomass

Salema, A. A., & Ani, F. N. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.115 · Cited by 294 · see citing works

Evaluation of the physiochemical development of biochars obtained from pyrolysis of wheat straw, timothy grass and pinewood: Effects of heating rate

Mohanty, P., Nanda, S., Pant, K. K., Naik, S. N., Koziński, J. A., & Dalai, A. K. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2013.05.022 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Elements uptake by metal accumulator species grown on mine tailings amended with three types of biochar

Fellet, G., Marmiroli, M., & Marchiol, L. (2013) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.072 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Biochar as a sorbent for emerging contaminants enables improvements in waste management and sustainable resource use

Li, L., Zou, D., Xiao, Z., Zeng, X., Zhang, L., Jiang, L., Wang, A., Ge, D., Zhang, G., & Liu, F. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.087 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Biochar production and applications in sub-Saharan Africa: opportunities, constraints, risks and uncertainties

Gwenzi, W., Chaukura, N., Mukome, F. N. D., Machado, S., & Nyamasoka, B. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.027 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

State of the art and future challenges for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is sediments: sources, fate, bioavailability and remediation techniques

Maletić, S. P., Beljin, J., Rončević, S. D., Grgić, M., & Dalmacija, B. (2018) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.020 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

Characterization of Modified Biochars Derived from Bamboo Pyrolysis and Their Utilization for Target Component (Furfural) Adsorption

Li, Y., Shao, J., Wang, X., Deng, Y., Yang, H., & Chen, H. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef500725c · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Adsorption of Single-Ring Organic Compounds to Wood Charcoals Prepared under Different Thermochemical Conditions

Zhu, D., Kwon, S., & Pignatello, J. J. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es050129e · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Total recovery of resources and energy from rice straw using microwave-induced pyrolysis

Huang, Y., Kuan, W., Lo, S., & Lin, C. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.026 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Characterization of products from hydrothermal treatments of cellulose

Gao, Y., Wang, X., Yang, H., & Chen, H. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.023 · Cited by 250 · see citing works

Synthesis, characterisation and methyl orange adsorption capacity of ferric oxide–biochar nano-composites derived from pulp and paper sludge

Chaukura, N., Murimba, E. C., & Gwenzi, W. (2016) · Applied Water Science · doi:10.1007/s13201-016-0392-5 · Cited by 249 · see citing works

Biochars derived from wasted marine macro-algae (Saccharina japonica and Sargassum fusiforme) and their potential for heavy metal removal in aqueous solution

Poo, K.-M., Son, E.-B., Chang, J., Ren, X., Choi, Y.-J., & Chae, K. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.056 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

A Systematic Review of Biochar Research, with a Focus on Its Stability in situ and Its Promise as a Climate Mitigation Strategy

Gurwick, N. P., Moore, L. A., Kelly, C. N., & Elias, P. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075932 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Copyrolysis of Biomass with Phosphate Fertilizers To Improve Biochar Carbon Retention, Slow Nutrient Release, and Stabilize Heavy Metals in Soil

Zhao, L., Cao, X., Zheng, W., Scott, J. W., Sharma, B. K., & Chen, X. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01570 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Facile synthesis of Cu(II) impregnated biochar with enhanced adsorption activity for the removal of doxycycline hydrochloride from water

Liu, S., Xu, W., Liu, Y.-G., Tan, X., Zeng, G., Li, X., Liang, J., Zhou, Z., Yan, Z.-L., & Cai, X. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.087 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Fabrication of porosity-enhanced MgO/biochar for removal of phosphate from aqueous solution: Application of a novel combined electrochemical modification method

Jung, K., & Ahn, K. (2015) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.008 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Recent Advances in Biochar Applications in Agricultural Soils: Benefits and Environmental Implications

Xu, G., Lv, Y., Sun, J., Shao, H., & Wei, L. (2012) · CLEAN - Soil Air Water · doi:10.1002/clen.201100738 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Removal of hexavalent chromium by biochar supported nZVI composite: Batch and fixed-bed column evaluations, mechanisms, and secondary contamination prevention

Fan, Z., Zhang, Q., Gao, B., Li, M., Liu, C., & Qiu, Y. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.009 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Adsorption characteristics of Cu(II) from aqueous solution onto biochar derived from swine manure

Meng, J., Feng, X., Dai, Z., Liu, X., Wu, J., & Xu, J. M. (2014) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-014-2627-z · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Biochar-supported reduced graphene oxide composite for adsorption and coadsorption of atrazine and lead ions

Zhang, Y., Cao, B., Zhao, L., Sun, L., Gao, Y. B., Li, J., & Yang, F. (2017) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.237 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Effects of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of alfalfa-derived biochar for the adsorption of bisphenol A and sulfamethoxazole in water

Choi, Y., & Kan, E. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.151 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Mineral–Biochar Composites: Molecular Structure and Porosity

Rawal, A., Joseph, S. D., Hook, J. M., Chia, C. H., Munroe, P. R., Donne, S. W., Lin, Y., Phelan, D. M., Mitchell, D. R. G., Pace, B., et al. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00685 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Phosphorus release behaviors of poultry litter biochar as a soil amendment

Wang, Y., Lin, Y., Chiu, P. C., Imhoff, P. T., & Guo, M. (2015) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.093 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Effect of formation conditions on biochars: Compositional and structural properties of cellulose, lignin, and pine biochars

Rutherford, D., Wershaw, R., Rostad, C., & Kelly, C. N. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.026 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Enhanced antimonate (Sb(V)) removal from aqueous solution by La-doped magnetic biochars

Wang, L., Wang, J., Wang, Z., He, C., Lyu, W., Yan, W., & Yang, L. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.074 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

A modified method for enhancing adsorption capability of banana pseudostem biochar towards methylene blue at low temperature

Liu, S., Li, J., Xu, S., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., & Xue, X. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.092 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

NOx and N2O Precursors (NH3 and HCN) in Pyrolysis of Biomass Residues

Becidan, M., Skreiberg, Ø., & Hustad, J. E. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060426k · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Influence of NH3/CO2 Modification on the Characteristic of Biochar and the CO2 Capture

Zhang, X., Shihong, Z., Yang, H., Tao, S., Chen, Y., & Hanping, C. (2013) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-013-9304-9 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Enhanced adsorption of methylene blue by citric acid modification of biochar derived from water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes)

Xu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Tan, X., Zeng, G., Zeng, W., Ding, Y., Cao, W., & Zheng, B. (2016) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7572-6 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Modification of biochar properties using CO2

Kim, Y., Oh, J.-I., Vithanage, M. S., Park, Y.-K., Lee, J., & Kwon, E. E. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.170 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Steam activation and mild air oxidation of vacuum pyrolysis biochar

Bardestani, R., & Kaliaguine, S. (2017) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.10.011 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

The Influence of Microwave Drying on Biomass Pyrolysis

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A Comprehensive Review of Biochar Utilization for Low-Carbon Flexible Asphalt Pavements

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Super-efficient removal of arsenic and mercury ions from wastewater by nanoporous biochar-supported poly 2-aminothiophenol

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The effect of microwave and ultrasound activation on the characteristics of biochar produced from tea waste in the presence of H3PO4 and KOH

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Biomaterials-based concrete composites: A review on biochar, cellulose and lignin

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The multifaceted power of biochar: A review on its role in pollution control, sustainable agriculture, and circular economy

Bano, A., Aziz, M. K., Prasad, B., Ravi, R., Shah, M. P., Lins, P. V. D. S., Meili, L., & Prasad, K. S. (2025) · Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1016/j.enceco.2025.01.004 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Effects of biochar on the dynamic immobilization of Cd and Cu and rice accumulation in soils with different acidity levels

Chen, L., Guo, L., Liao, P., Xiong, Q., Deng, X., Gao, H., Wei, H., Dai, Q., Pan, X., Zeng, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133730 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Evidencing the synergistic effects of carbonization temperature, surface composition and structural properties on the catalytic activity of biochar/bimetallic composite

Bayoka, H., Snoussi, Y., Bhakta, A. K., Garah, M. E., Khalil, A. M., Jouini, M., Ammar, S., & Chehimi, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106069 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Mechanical, fracture toughness, and Dynamic Mechanical properties of twill weaved bamboo fiber‐reinforced Artocarpus heterophyllus seed husk biochar epoxy composite

Arun, A. P., Kaliappan, S., Natrayan, L., & Patil, P. P. (2022) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.27010 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Biochar‐based catalysts derived from biomass waste: production, characterization, and application for liquid biofuel synthesis

Nguyen, V. N., Sharma, P., Rowiński, L., Le, H. C., Le, D. T. N., Osman, S. M., Le, H. S., Truong, T. H., Nguyen, P. Q. P., & Cao, D. N. (2024) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2593 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Improving the prediction of biochar production from various biomass sources through the implementation of eXplainable machine learning approaches

Nguyen, V. G., Sharma, P., Ağbulut, Ü., Le, H. S., Cao, D. N., Dzida, M., Osman, S. M., Le, H. C., & Trần, V. D. (2024) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2024.2326076 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Engineered biochar/hydrochar derived from organic wastes for energy, environmental, and agricultural applications

Sharma, H. B., Vanapalli, K. R., Bhatia, D., Singh, S., Arora, G. S., Panigrahi, S., Dubey, B., Ramamurthy, P. C., & Mohanty, B. (2024) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-024-02863-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Recent advances in metal oxide-biochar composites for water and soil remediation: A review

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Biochar as an eco-friendly adsorbent for ibuprofen removal via adsorption: A review

Ahmed, H. R., Kayani, K. F., Ealias, A. M., & George, G. (2024) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113397 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Date palm waste pyrolysis into biochar for carbon dioxide adsorption

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Solid waste-derived carbonaceous catalysts for environmental and energy applications

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Engineered Biochar for Metal Recycling and Repurposed Applications

Hasan, M., Chakma, S., Liang, X., Sutradhar, S., Koziński, J. A., & Kang, K. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17184674 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Pinewood sawdust biochar as an effective biosorbent for PAHs removal from wastewater

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Sorption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) onto a sustainable cotton based adsorbent

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Evaluation of sewage sludge biochar and modified derivatives as novel SPE adsorbents for monitoring of bisphenol A

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Amended biochar in constructed wetlands: Roles, challenges, and future directions removing pharmaceuticals and personal care products

Karki, B. K. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39848 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Recent advances in periodate activated by carbon and carbon-doped materials in removing recalcitrant organics in water

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Effect of Sonochemical Treatment on Thermal Stability, Elemental Mercury (Hg0) Removal, and Regenerable Performance of Magnetic Tea Biochar

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Biosolids-derived biochar enhances the bioremediation of diesel-contaminated soil

Dike, C. C., Khudur, L. S., Hakeem, I. G., Rani, A., Shahsavari, E., Surapaneni, A., Shah, K. V., & Ball, A. S. (2022) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.108633 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Mechanical, wear, and dielectric properties of opuntia cladode fiber and pearl millet biochar-reinforced epoxy composite

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Magnetic biochar-based composites for removal of recalcitrant pollutants in water

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Applications and challenges of modified algal biochar in environmental remediation

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Sorption of Heavy Metals onto Biochar

Senthilkumar, R., & Prasad, D. M. R. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.92346 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Use of modified biochar for removal of endocrine disrupting compounds from water and wastewater: A review

Dixit, A., & Ahammed, M. M. (2023) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101519 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

The potential role of biochar in mitigating gaseous emissions from livestock waste – A mini-review

Chen, B., Koziel, J. A., Białowiec, A., & O’Brien, S. C. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122692 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Biochar-Based Nanocomposite Materials: Types, Characteristics, Physical Activation, and Diverse Application Scenarios

Verma, R., Dutta, S., Kumar, A., Dabodiya, T. S., Kumar, N., Karuppasamy, K. S. K., Sangmesh, B., Jaiswal, A., & Jaiswal, K. K. (2023) · Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation/Advances in science, technology & innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28873-9_1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Biochar assisted bioremediation of soils with combined contamination of petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals: A review

Chen, Y., He, X., Gao, J., Wang, F., Hou, Y., Cai, Q., & Liu, Q. (2024) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105720 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Screening tests for N sorption allow to select and engineer biochars for N mitigation during biomass processing

Viaene, J., Peiren, N., Vandamme, D., Lataf, A., Cuypers, A., Jozefczak, M., Amery, F., & Vandecasteele, B. (2022) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.10.037 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Natural bioaugmentation enhances the application potential of biochar for Cd remediation

Liu, S., Luo, X., Xing, Y., Tan, S., Jiang, Y. W., Huang, Q., & Chen, W. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119948 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Efficacy of anthocyanin, kaolinite and cabbage leaves-derived biochar for simultaneous removal of lead, copper and metoprolol from water

Karkoosh, H., Reguyal, F., Vithanage, M. S., & Sarmah, A. K. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124594 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

A review on exploring pyrolysis potential of invasive aquatic plants

Palai, S. P., Sahoo, B. P., Senapati, S., Panda, A. K., Bastia, T. K., Rath, P., & Parhi, P. K. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123017 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Synthesis of iron-cobalt-loaded biochar catalyst using CO2-activated goat manure for the enhanced catalytic cracking of toluene

Wang, X., Jin, H. Z., Zhang, J., Yang, H., Wang, J., Dong, C., Li, G., Tang, Y., Liu, H., & Ye, C. (2024) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106920 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Processing of fique bagasse waste into modified biochars for adsorption of caffeine and sodium diclofenac

Correa-Navarro, Y. M., Moreno‐Piraján, J. C., & Giraldo, L. (2021) · Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s43153-021-00191-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Comparative effectiveness of pristine and H3PO4-modified biochar in combination with bentonite to immobilize cadmium in a calcareous soil

Boostani, H. R., Najafi‐Ghiri, M., & Khalili, D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-99120-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Hydrophilicity enhancement of low-temperature lignocellulosic biochar modified by physical–chemical techniques

Usevičiūtė, L., Baltrėnaitė, E., & Baltrėnas, P. (2021) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-021-01255-y · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Effective batch and column remediation of zinc(II) from synthetic and electroplating effluents using biochar from brown alga

Senthilkumar, R., Saravanakumar, K., Prasad, D. M. R., Prasad, B. S. N., & Shaik, F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-021-03828-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Preparation, Modification, and Application of Biochar in the Printing Field: A Review

Li, X., Zeng, J., Zuo, S., Lin, S., & Chen, G. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16145081 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of torrefied crop residue: Optimization using response surface methodology and benefits of bio-char in co-combustion with coal

Singh, R. K., & Sarkar, A. (2023) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116786 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Electrochemical and biosensing applications of biochar and biochar-based composites

Tshoko, S., Mulaudzi, T., Iwuoha, E. I., & Ajayi, R. F. (2025) · Frontiers in Sensors · doi:10.3389/fsens.2025.1552969 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

From coconut shell to functional carbon: A review of thermochemical production, activation, and sustainability assessment of biochar

Koutchouo, M. G., Wu, Z., Gao, W., Kontchouo, F. M. B., Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Lora, E. E. S., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2026.122706 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Insights into the effects of pyrolysis parameters on biochar synthesis from green wastes and its As(III) removal efficiency

Hayat, Z., Baig, S. A., Shams, D. F., Javed, H. A., Xu, X., & Danish, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-023-05051-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works

A novel chemical-free porous carbon micro-rods derived from used wooden chopsticks (CS) for solid-state symmetric supercapacitor device

Senthilkumar, A. K., Kumar, M., Chen, C., Murugan, S., Ho, M., & Chang, J.-H. (2023) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110732 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Enhancing denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation for nitrogen removal with low-temperature biochar

Chong, W., Wang, S., Cheng, J., Lou, X., Wan, X., Sun, X., Wang, M., Kuang, S., Chen, H., & Liu, S. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132322 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Surface modification of Trema orientalis wood biochar using natural coconut vinegar and its potential to remove aqueous calcium ions: column and batch studies

Udawatta, M. M., Silva, R. C. L. D., & Silva, D. S. M. D. (2022) · Environmental Engineering Research · doi:10.4491/eer.2021.522 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Competitive Adsorption of Caffeine and Diclofenac Sodium onto Biochars Derived from Fique Bagasse: An Immersion Calorimetry Study

Correa-Navarro, Y. M., Moreno‐Piraján, J. C., & Giraldo, L. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c04872 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Modification directions of agricultural waste biochars to improve their effectiveness as amendments for degraded soils

Sama, D. K., Tomczyk, A., & Szewczuk‐Karpisz, K. (2025) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01529 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Biochar and biofertilizers combined fertilization technology for modulating soil health, plant growth and environmental sustainability

Kumar, S., Kumar, R., & Sindhu, S. S. (2026) · Total Environment Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.temicr.2026.100083 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Surface Modification of Biochar for Removal of Dye from Industrial Effluent: A Green Approach to Mitigate Environmental Pollutants

Bui, T. K., Nguyen, L. T., Thi, C. M., & Pham, V. V. (2024) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2024-1478.ch001 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Multifaceted optimization of CO2/H2O activation on the surface properties of food waste biochar: An efficient green adsorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from water

Liu, L., Zhang, R., Zhao, B., Qing, M., Zhao, G., He, Z., Liu, W., & Yin, Y. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2025.121489 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Novel Applications of Nanoparticles in Nature and Building Materials

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Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals: Techniques and Strategies

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Biochar for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability Under Current Climate Change Scenario

Kumar, S. S., Wani, O. A., Malik, A. R., Kumar, S., & Patel, R. (2024) · Sustainability Sciences in Asia and Africa · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7517-0_3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Phytoremediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Waste by Poa labillardieri, Juncus pauciflorus, and Rytidosperma caespitosum

Huslina, F., Khudur, L. S., Besedin, J. A., Nahar, K., Shah, K. V., Surapaneni, A., Netherway, P., & Ball, A. S. (2025) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments12020060 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Advancing Environmental Sustainability: Biochar Production, Properties, Applications, and the Emerging Potential of Nano-Biochar

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Biochar for sustainable applications: Advances in characterization, activation, and life cycle assessment

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Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review

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Advancements in modified biochar production techniques and soil application: a critical review

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The environmental characteristics and applications of biochar

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Contemporary Approaches for Biochar Production from Agro-Waste and Its Current and Prognostic Applications in Environment Health

Prabhu, S. V., Jayakumar, M., Varadharajan, V., Krishnan, S. A. G., & Manivannan, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4472-9_11 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

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