Cited by 30

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Lipoprotein(a) Cellular Uptake Ex Vivo and Hepatic Capture In Vivo Is Insensitive to PCSK9 Inhibition With Alirocumab

Chemello, Kévin, Beeské, Sandra, Trang Tran, Thi Thu, Blanchard, Valentin, Villard, Elise F., Poirier, Bruno, Le Bail, Jean-Christophe, Dargazanli, Gihad, Ho-Van-Guimbal, Sophie, Boulay, Denis, Bergis, Olivier, Pruniaux, Marie-Pierre, Croyal, Mikaël, Janiak, Philip, Guillot, Etienne, Lambert, Gilles·2020·JACC: Basic to Translational Science

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.03.008

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  • Studies of mice catabolism of exogenous human Lp(a) have yielded mixed results, with some demonstrating LDLR-dependent and some LDLR-independent clearance.

    “Although mice do not produce endogenous Lp(a), studies of their catabolism of exogenous human Lp(a) have also yielded mixed results, with some demonstrating LDLR-dependent35,36 and some LDLR-independent25,32 clearance.”
  • Other studies have found no influence of LDLR on cellular Lp(a) binding or uptake in vitro.

    “However, other studies have found no influence of LDLR on cellular Lp(a) binding or uptake in vitro31-34.”
  • Multiple studies of LDLR in cells, animal models, and humans have provided inconsistent or conflicting results.

    “Multiple studies of the LDL receptor (LDLR) in cells27-34, animal models25,32,35,36, and humans10,28,37-48 have provided inconsistent or conflicting results.”

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Tsimikas, 2018, NHLBI Working Group recommendations to reduce lipoprotein(a)-mediated risk of cardiovascular disease and aortic stenosis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 71, 177, 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.014 · DOI
  2. McCormick, 2019, Lipoprotein(a) catabolism: a case of multiple receptors, Pathology, 51, 155, 10.1016/j.pathol.2018.11.003 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Lambert, 2017, The complexity of lipoprotein (a) lowering by PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies, Clin Sci (Lond), 131, 261, 10.1042/CS20160403 · DOI
  4. Romagnuolo, 2015, Lipoprotein(a) catabolism is regulated by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 through the low density lipoprotein receptor, J Biol Chem, 290, 11649, 10.1074/jbc.M114.611988 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Raal, 2016, PCSK9 inhibition-mediated reduction in Lp(a) with evolocumab: an analysis of 10 clinical trials and the LDL receptor’s role, J Lipid Res, 57, 1086, 10.1194/jlr.P065334 · DOI
  6. Romagnuolo, 2017, Roles of the low density lipoprotein receptor and related receptors in inhibition of lipoprotein(a) internalization by proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0180869 · DOI
  7. Villard, 2016, PCSK9 modulates the secretion but not the cellular uptake of lipoprotein(a) ex vivo: an effect blunted by alirocumab, J Am Coll Cardiol Basic Trans Science, 1, 419
  8. Sharma, 2017, Recycling of apolipoprotein(a) after PlgRKT-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein(a), Circ Res, 120, 1091, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.310272 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Rader, 1995, The low density lipoprotein receptor is not required for normal catabolism of Lp(a) in humans, J Clin Invest, 95, 1403, 10.1172/JCI117794 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Reyes-Soffer, 2017, Effects of PCSK9 inhibition with alirocumab on lipoprotein metabolism in healthy humans, Circulation, 135, 352, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025253 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Watts, 2018, Controlled study of the effect of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibition with evolocumab on lipoprotein(a) particle kinetics, Eur Heart J, 39, 2577, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy122 · DOI
  12. Croyal, 2018, PCSK9 inhibition with alirocumab reduces lipoprotein(a) levels in nonhuman primates by lowering apolipoprotein(a) production rate, Clin Sci (Lond), 132, 1075, 10.1042/CS20180040 · DOI
  13. Azuma, 2007, Robust expansion of human hepatocytes in Fah−/−/Rag2−/−/Il2rg −/− mice, Nat Biotechnol, 25, 903, 10.1038/nbt1326 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Thedrez, 2018, Homozygous FH patients with identical mutations variably express the LDL receptor: implications for the efficacy of evolocumab, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 38, 592, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.310217 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Thedrez, 2016, Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 inhibition for autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia—brief report, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 36, 1647, 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307493 · DOI
  16. Lambert, 2014, Normalization of low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in receptor defective homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia by inhibition of PCSK9 with alirocumab, J Am Coll Cardiol, 64, 2299, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.995 · DOI
  17. Tavori, 2016, PCSK9 association with lipoprotein(a), Circ Res, 119, 29, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308811 · DOI
  18. Ellis, 2013, Mice with chimeric livers are an improved model for human lipoprotein metabolism, PLoS One, 8, 10.1371/journal.pone.0078550 · DOI
  19. Minniti, 2019, New insights from liver-humanized mice on cholesterol lipoprotein metabolism and LXR-agonist pharmacodynamics in humans, Hepatology
  20. Schneider, 2005, High-level lipoprotein [a] expression in transgenic mice: evidence for oxidized phospholipids in lipoprotein [a] but not in low density lipoproteins, J Lipid Res, 46, 769, 10.1194/jlr.M400467-JLR200 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Chemello, K., Beeské, S., Trang Tran, T. T., Blanchard, V., Villard, E. F., Poirier, B., Le Bail, J.-C., Dargazanli, G., Ho-Van-Guimbal, S., Boulay, D., Bergis, O., Pruniaux, M.-P., Croyal, M., Janiak, P., Guillot, E., & Lambert, G.
Venue
JACC: Basic to Translational Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-06
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
549-557
ISSN
2452-302X
Cited by
30
References
2
Language
en
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-16-RHUS-0007)
  • European Commission

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