Cited by 110Cardiac Health and Mental HealthCardiac pacing and defibrillation studiesCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia After Implantable Defibrillator Treatment in Anxious Type D Patients

Open access

van den Broek, Krista C., Nyklíček, Ivan, van der Voort, Pepijn H., Alings, Marco, Meijer, Albert, Denollet, Johan·2009·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.043

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objectives We sought to examine the combination of adverse psychological factors (anxiety, depression, and distressed or Type D personality) as a predictor of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).Background Little is known about the role of psychological factors and their clustering in the occurrence of life-threatening arrhythmias.Methods In this prospective study, 391 patients with an ICD (81% men, age 62.3 +/- 10.4 years) completed anxiety, depression, and Type D personality scales at the time of implantation. The end point was occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia, defined as appropriate ICD therapies, in the first year after implantation.Results Ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 19% (n = 75) of patients. Increased symptoms of depression (p = 0.81) or anxiety (p = 0.31) did not predict arrhythmias. However, anxious patients with a Type D personality had a significantly increased rate of ventricular arrhythmias (21 of 71; 29.6%) as compared with other ICD patients (54 of 320; 16.9%; hazard ratio [HR]: 1.89; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14 to 3.13; p = 0.013). When controlled for the effects of sex, age, ischemic etiology, left ventricular dysfunction, prolonged QRS duration, and medication, anxious Type D patients (HR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.03 to 2.89; p = 0.039) and secondary prevention patients (HR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.14 to 3.20; p = 0.014) were at increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias.Conclusions Personality modulated the effect of emotional distress; anxiety predicted a 70% increase in risk of arrhythmia in Type D patients but not in other patients. Anxious Type D patients may be identified and offered additional behavioral support after ICD implantation.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.043

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,269
ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
Zipes, D. P., Camm, A. J., Borggrefe, M., Buxton, A. E., CHAITMAN, B. R., FROMER, M. A., Gregoratos, G., Klein, G. J., Myerburg, R. J., Quiñones, M. A., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.010 · Cited by 1,975
DS14: Standard Assessment of Negative Affectivity, Social Inhibition, and Type D Personality
Denollet, J. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49 · Cited by 1,583
Self-citation
Sudden Death Due to Cardiac Arrhythmias
Huikuri, H. V., Castellanos, A., & Myerburg, R. J. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra000650 · Cited by 1,490
The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., Davidson, K. W., Saab, P. G., & Kubzansky, L. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.005 · Cited by 1,238
Personality as independent predictor of long-term mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
Denollet, J., Rombouts, H., Gillebert, T. C., Brutsaert, D. L., Sys, S. U., Brutsaert, D. L., & Stroobant, N. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90007-0 · Cited by 679
Self-citation
Quality of Life in the Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Defibrillators Trial: Impact of Therapy and Influence of Adverse Symptoms and Defibrillator Shocks
Schron, E. B., Exner, D. V., Yao, Q., Jenkins, L. S., Steinberg, J. S., Cook, J. R., Kutalek, S. P., Friedman, P. L., Bubien, R. S., Page, R. L., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0502.103330 · Cited by 624
Discovering statistics using SPSS, 2nd edition
Strand, S. (2006) · Cited by 562
Personality, Disease Severity, and the Risk of Long-term Cardiac Events in Patients With a Decreased Ejection Fraction After Myocardial Infarction
Denollet, J., & Brutsaert, D. L. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.2.167 · Cited by 400
Self-citation
Inadequate Response to Treatment in Coronary Heart Disease
Denollet, J., Vaes, J., & Brutsaert, D. L. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.6.630 · Cited by 388
Self-citation
Type D personality
Denollet, J. (2000) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00177-x · Cited by 379
Self-citation
Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia
Lampert, R., Joska, T., Burg, M. M., Batsford, W. P., McPherson, C. A., & Jain, D. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000031733.51374.c1 · Cited by 347
Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood
Bernet, C. Z., & Stein, M. B. (1999) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)9:4 · Cited by 282
Appropriate and Inappropriate Ventricular Therapies, Quality of Life, and Mortality Among Primary and Secondary Prevention Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Patients
Sweeney, M. O., Wathen, M. S., VOLOSIN, K. J., Abdalla, I., DeGroot, P., Otterness, M. F., & Stark, A. J. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.104.526673 · Cited by 275
A comparison of T-wave alternans, signal averaged electrocardiography and programmed ventricular stimulation for arrhythmia risk stratification
Gold, M. R., Bloomfield, D. M., Anderson, K. P., El‐Sherif, N., Wilber, D. J., Groh, W. J., Estes, N. A. M., Kaufman, E. S., Greenberg, M. L., & ROSENBAUM, D. S. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01017-2 · Cited by 275
Antiarrhythmic effect of carvedilol after acute myocardial infarction
McMurray, J. J. V., Køber, L., Robertson, M., Dargie, H., Colucci, W. S., López-Sendón, J., Remme, W. J., Sharpe, D. N., & Ford, I. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.076 · Cited by 272
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Primary and Secondary Prevention
Ezekowitz, J. A., Armstrong, P. W., & McAlister, F. A. (2003) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00007 · Cited by 264
Role of the sympathetic nervous system in the genesis of ventricular arrhythmia.
Podrid, P. J., Fuchs, T., & Candinas, R. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 262
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients: quality of life in recipients with and without ICD shock delivery A prospective study
Kamphuis, H. C. (2003) · EP Europace · doi:10.1016/s1099-5129(03)00078-3 · Cited by 247
Sensitivity and Specificity of Observer and Self-Report Questionnaires in Major and Minor Depression Following Myocardial Infarction
Strik, J. J. M. H., Honig, A., Lousberg, R. L., & Denollet, J. (2001) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.42.5.423 · Cited by 244
Self-citation
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Predicted Mortality in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
Ladwig, K., Baumert, J. J., Marten‐Mittag, B., Kolb, C., Zrenner, B., & Schmitt, C. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.11.1324 · Cited by 223
Negative affectivity and social inhibition in cardiovascular disease: Evaluating type-D personality and its assessment using item response theory
Emons, W. H. M., Meijer, R. R., & Denollet, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.03.010 · Cited by 219
Self-citation
Destabilizing Effects of Mental Stress on Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
Lampert, R. J., Jain, D., Burg, M. M., Batsford, W. P., & McPherson, C. A. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.2.158 · Cited by 207
Depression as a predictor for appropriate shocks among patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
Whang, W., Albert, C. M., Sears, S. F., Lampert, R. J., CONTI, J. B., Wang, P. J., Singh, J. P., Ruskin, J. N., Muller, J. E., & Mittleman, M. A. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.053 · Cited by 205
Depression and Anxiety Status of Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator and Precipitating Factors
Bilge, A. K., Özben, B., Demircan, S., CINAR, M., Yılmaz, E., & Adalet, K. (2006) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00409.x · Cited by 179
Social inhibition modulates the effect of negative emotions on cardiac prognosis following percutaneous coronary intervention in the drug-eluting stent era†
Denollet, J., Pedersen, S. S., Ong, A. T. L., Erdman, R. A. M., Serruys, P. W. J. C., & van Domburg, R. T. (2005) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi616 · Cited by 168
Self-citation
Is Type D Personality Here to Stay? Emerging Evidence Across Cardiovascular Disease Patient Groups
Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2006) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/157340306778019441 · Cited by 158
Self-citation
The implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Glikson, M., & Friedman, P. A. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04263-x · Cited by 155
Psychological reactions and family adjustment in shock versus no shock groups after implantation of internal cardioverter defibrillator
Dougherty, C. M. (1995) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/s0147-9563(05)80071-8 · Cited by 153
Effects of Acute Mental Stress and Exercise on T-Wave Alternans in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Controls
Kop, W. J., Krantz, D. S., Nearing, B. D., Gottdiener, J. S., Quigley, J. F., O’Callahan, M., DelNegro, A. A., Friehling, T. D., Karasik, P., Suchday, S., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000124726.72615.60 · Cited by 153
Concerns about the implantable cardioverter defibrillator: A determinant of anxiety and depressive symptoms independent of experienced shocks
Pedersen, S. S., van Domburg, R. T., Theuns, D. A. M. J., Jordaens, L., & Erdman, R. A. M. (2005) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.06.031 · Cited by 152
Type D personality predicts death or myocardial infarction after bare metal stent or sirolimus-eluting stent implantation
Pedersen, S. S., Lemos, P. A., van Vooren, P. R., Liu, T. K. K., Daemen, J., Erdman, R. A. M., Smits, P. C., Serruys, P. W. J. C., & van Domburg, R. T. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.064 · Cited by 145
Type-D personality is a stable taxonomy in post-MI patients over an 18-month period
Martens, E. J., Kupper, N. H. M., Pedersen, S. S., Aquarius, A. E., & Denollet, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.005 · Cited by 127
Self-citation
Psychological Intervention Following Implantation of an Implantable Defibrillator: A Review and Future Recommendations
Pedersen, S. S., van den Broek, K. C., & Sears, S. F. (2007) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00905.x · Cited by 121
Phobic Anxiety, Depression, and Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
Watkins, L. L., Blumenthal, J. A., Davidson, J. R. T., Babyak, M. A., McCants, C. B., & Sketch, M. H. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000228342.53606.b3 · Cited by 111
Heart Failure and the Risk of Shocks in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Whang, W., Mittleman, M. A., Rich, D. Q., Wang, P. J., Ruskin, J. N., Tofler, G. H., Muller, J. E., & Albert, C. M. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000120703.99433.1e · Cited by 105
Sudden Cardiac Death Unresponsive to Implantable Defibrillator Therapy: An Urgent Target for Clinicians, Industry and Government
Anderson, K. P. (2005) · Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology · doi:10.1007/s10840-005-4547-9 · Cited by 96
Recognizing Increased Risk of Depressive Comorbidity after Myocardial Infarction: Looking for 4 Symptoms of Anxiety-Depression
Denollet, J., Strik, J., Lousberg, R., & Honig, A. (2006) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000095440 · Cited by 94
Self-citation
Type-D personality but not implantable cardioverter-defibrillator indication is associated with impaired health-related quality of life 3 months post-implantation
Pedersen, S. S., Theuns, D. A. M. J., Muskens, A. J. Q. M., Erdman, R. A. M., & Jordaens, L. J. L. M. (2007) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/eum041 · Cited by 80
Associations of type-D personality and depression with somatic health in myocardial infarction patients
de Jonge, P., Denollet, J., van Melle, J. P., Kuyper, A. M. G., Honig, A., Schene, A. H., & Ormel, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.06.002 · Cited by 77
Self-citation
Psychological Traits and Emotion-Triggering of ICD Shock-Terminated Arrhythmias
Burg, M. M., Lampert, R. J., Joska, T. M., Batsford, W. P., & Jain, D. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000145822.15967.15 · Cited by 76
Shocks, Personality, and Anxiety in Patients with an Implantable Defibrillator
van den Broek, K. C., Nyklíček, I., van der Voort, P. H., Alings, M., & Denollet, J. (2008) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01099.x · Cited by 75
Self-citation
Predictors of VT/VF-occurrence in ICD patients: results from the PROFIT-Study
Klein, G. G., Lissel, C., Fuchs, A.-C., Gardiwal, A., Oswald, H., deSousa, M., Pichlmaier, A. M., Lichtinghagen, R., Geerlings, H., Lippolt, P., et al. (2006) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/eul082 · Cited by 75
Clinical events in coronary patients who report low distress: Adverse effect of repressive coping.
Denollet, J., Martens, E. J., Nyklı́ček, I., Conraads, V. M., & de Gelder, B. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.302 · Cited by 71
Self-citation
Clustering of Device‐Related Concerns and Type D Personality Predicts Increased Distress in ICD Patients Independent of Shocks1
Pedersen, S. S., Theuns, D. A. M. J., Erdman, R. A. M., & Jordaens, L. J. L. M. (2007) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00921.x · Cited by 58
Anxiety enhances the detrimental effect of depressive symptoms on health status following percutaneous coronary intervention.
Pedersen, S., Denollet, J., Spindler, H., Ong, A., Serruys, P., Erdman, R., & van Domburg, R. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.06.009 · Cited by 56
Self-citation
Biobehavioral research on coronary heart disease: Where is the person?
Denollet, J. (1993) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844889 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Sympathetic Nervous System Activity and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias: Recent Advances
Anderson, K. P. (2003) · Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology · doi:10.1046/j.1542-474x.2003.08112.x · Cited by 55
Anger, Depression, and Anxiety in Cardiac Patients
Denollet, J., & Pedersen, S. S. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.006 · Cited by 39
Self-citation
Predictors of Appropriate Defibrillator Therapy Among Patients with an Implantable Defibrillator That Delivers Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Desai, A. D., Burke, M. C., Hong, T. E., Kim, S. W., SALEM, Y., Yong, P. G., & Knight, B. P. (2006) · Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00355.x · Cited by 30
Stability and cause of anxiety in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator: A longitudinal two-year follow-up
Crössmann, A., Pauli, P., Dengler, W., Kühlkamp, V., & Wiedemann, G. (2007) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2006.08.001 · Cited by 29
Anxiety Predicts Poor Perceived Health in Patients With an Implantable Defibrillator
van den Broek, K. C., Nyklíček, I., & Denollet, J. (2009) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(09)70841-2 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Clustering of psychosocial risk factors enhances the risk of depressive symptoms 12-months post percutaneous coronary intervention
Pedersen, S. S., Denollet, J., van Gestel, Y. R. B. M., Serruys, P. W. J. C., & van Domburg, R. T. (2008) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e3282f19d2f · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Characteristics Associated with Low Treatment Satisfaction in Patients with Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillators: Results from the LICAD Study
Ladwig, K., Deisenhofer, I., Simon, H., Schmitt, C., & Baumert, J. J. (2005) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09509.x · Cited by 24
Psychophysiologic and Affective Parameters Associated With Pain Intensity of Cardiac Cardioverter Defibrillator Shock Discharges
Baumert, J. J., Schmitt, C., & Ladwig, K. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000221379.17371.47 · Cited by 18
Risk stratification for arrhythmic sudden cardiac death
Glass, L., & Lerma, C. (2006) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.08.008 · Cited by 13
A Clinical Risk Score to Predict the Time to First Appropriate Device Therapy in Recipients of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
Hreybe, H., & Saba, S. (2007) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00679.x · Cited by 7
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Shocks and Their Adverse Impact on Patient-Centered Outcomes: Fact or Fiction?
Pedersen, S. S., & van den Broek, K. C. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.066 · Cited by 7

Sorted by citations

Anxiety and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease
Roest, A. M., Martens, E. J., de Jonge, P., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.034 · Cited by 865
Self-citation
A General Propensity to Psychological Distress Affects Cardiovascular Outcomes: Evidence From Research on the Type D (Distressed) Personality Profile
Denollet, J., Schiffer, A. A., & Spek, V. (2010) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.934406 · Cited by 282
Self-citation
The prevalence of anxiety and depression in adults with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: A systematic review
Magyar-Russell, G., Thombs, B. D., Cai, J. X., Baveja, T., Kuhl, E. A., Singh, P. P., Montenegro Braga Barroso, M., Arthurs, E., Roseman, M., Amin, N., et al. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.02.014 · Cited by 267
“Van den Broek 2009 [57] Longitudinal Netherlands 391 62(10) 81 SAI≥40(A) Time of implant 48 (A; CI 43–53) 43 BDI≥10 (D) 35 (D; CI 31–40)”
Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine
Chapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283
“However, some pathologies of Conscientiousness such as perfectionism or compulsive persistence should be noted.”
Background
Educational and Psychological Interventions to Improve Outcomes for Recipients of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Their Families: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Dunbar, S. B., Dougherty, C. M., Sears, S. F., Carroll, D. L., Goldstein, N. E., Mark, D. B., McDaniel, G., Pressler, S. J., Schron, E., Wang, P., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31825d59fd · Cited by 221

See all 110

Authors: van den Broek, K. C., Nyklíček, I., van der Voort, P. H., Alings, M., Meijer, A., & Denollet, J.
Affiliations: Tilburg University (NL)
Amphia Ziekenhuis (NL)
Catharina Ziekenhuis (NL)
ORCID: Nyklíček, Ivan
Alings, Marco
Denollet, Johan
Venue: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-08
Volume: 54
Issue: 6
Pages: 531-537
ISSN: 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.043
OpenAlex: W2068137454
Cited by: 110
References: 58
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 10.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1482 d)
Locations: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (453-04-004)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Keywords: ventricular arrhythmias, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, Type D personality, anxiety, depression, psychological distress, personality traits, appropriate ICD shocks, secondary prevention, behavioral support
MeSH terms: Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Risk Factors, Defibrillators, Implantable

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmia After Implantable Defibrillator Treatment in Anxious Type D Patients

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks