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Use of Herbal Products and Potential Interactions in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases
Open accessAbstract
More than 15 million people in the U.S. consume herbal remedies or high-dose vitamins. The number of visits to providers of complementary and alternative medicine exceeds those to primary care physicians, for annual out-of-pocket costs of $30 billion. Use of herbal products forms the bulk of treatments, particularly by elderly people who also consume multiple prescription medications for comorbid conditions, which increases the risk of adverse herb-drug-disease interactions. Despite the paucity of scientific evidence supporting the safety or efficacy of herbal products, their widespread promotion in the popular media and the unsubstantiated health care claims about their efficacy drive consumer demand. In this review, we highlight commonly used herbs and their interactions with cardiovascular drugs. We also discuss health-related issues of herbal products and suggest ways to improve their safety to better protect the public from untoward effects.
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“Interactions between foods or dietary supplements and drugs are an underappreciated source of therapeutic variability and iatrogenic risk [1,2].”
From Berberine-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms, Clinical Relevance and Risk Stratification-A Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [1]
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“The failure of patient–clinician communication about supplement use amplifies this risk, as physicians rarely initiate the discussion [1,3].”
From Berberine-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms, Clinical Relevance and Risk Stratification-A Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [1]
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“Unlike drug–drug interactions, those involving “natural” products are frequently omitted at history taking, because of the perception that what is natural is harmless [1,3].”
From Berberine-Drug Interactions: Mechanisms, Clinical Relevance and Risk Stratification-A Narrative Review (2026) · cites this paper as [1]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tachjian, A., Maria, V., & Jahangir, A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jahangir, Arshad
- ORCID
- Jahangir, Arshad
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 515-525
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2831618
- OpenAlex
- W2151268696
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 6.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG021201, AG-21201)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL089542, HL089542)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
- Keywords
- herbal products, complementary and alternative medicine, herb-drug interactions, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular drugs, elderly patients, polypharmacy, herbal medicine safety
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Agents, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Phytotherapy, Plants, Medicinal, Treatment Outcome, Herb-Drug Interactions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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