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Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity to Incident Cardiovascular Disease

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Chomistek, Andrea K., Manson, JoAnn E., Stefanick, Marcia L., Lu, Bing, Sands-Lincoln, Megan, Going, Scott B., Garcia, Lorena, Allison, Matthew A., Sims, Stacy T., LaMonte, Michael J., Johnson, Karen C., Eaton, Charles B.·2013·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.031PMC PMC3676694

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Abstract

Objectives The aim was to examine the independent and joint associations of sitting time and physical activity with risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). Background Sedentary behavior is recognized as a distinct construct beyond lack of leisure-time physical activity, but limited data exists on the interrelationship between these two components of energy balance. Methods Participants in the prospective Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study (N = 71,018), aged 50–79 and free of CVD at baseline (1993–1998), provided information on sedentary behavior, defined as hours of sitting per day, and usual physical activity at baseline and during follow-up through September 2010. First CVD (coronary heart disease or stroke) events were centrally adjudicated. Results Sitting ≥ 10 hours/day compared to ≤ 5 hours/day was associated with increased CVD risk (HR=1.18, 95% CI 1.09, 1.29) in multivariable models including physical activity. Low physical activity was also associated with higher CVD risk (P, trend <0.001). When women were cross-classified by sitting time and physical activity (P, interaction = 0.94), CVD risk was highest in inactive women (≤1.7 MET-hrs/week) who also reported ≥10 hrs/day of sitting. Results were similar for CHD and stroke when examined separately. Associations between prolonged sitting and risk of CVD were stronger in overweight versus normal weight women and women aged 70 years and older compared to younger women. Conclusions Prolonged sitting time was associated with increased CVD risk, independent of leisure-time physical activity, in postmenopausal women without a history of CVD. A combination of low physical activity and prolonged sitting augments CVD risk.

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Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities
AINSWORTH, B. E., HASKELL, W. L., WHITT, M. C., IRWIN, M. L., SWARTZ, A. M., STRATH, S. J., O???BRIEN, W. L., BASSETT, D. R., SCHMITZ, K. H., EMPLAINCOURT, P. O., et al. (2000) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009 · Cited by 8,497 · cited 1×
“Each type of activity was assigned a MET score on the basis of its energy cost (12), and physical activity-related energy expenditure (MET-h/week) was computed as the summed product of frequency, duration, and intensity.”
Flexible regression models with cubic splines
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“The possibility of nonlinear relations between sitting time, physical activity, and CVD were examined nonparametrically with restricted cubic splines (14).”
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“Sitting, a unique aspect of human behavior, might not simply represent the extreme low end of the physical activity continuum (7).”
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“Previous studies (16,18) have reported similar results, where the positive association between time spent sitting and mortality was stronger in overweight and obese versus normal weight individuals.”
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“Methods P articipants in the prospective Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study (n ¼ 71,018), 50 to 79 years of age and free of CVD at baseline (1993 to 1998), provided information on sedentary behavior, defined as hours of sitting/day, and usual physical activity at baseline and during follow-up through Septem…”
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“Emerging studies suggest that adults with a low PA and a high ST profile were associated with diminished health and mortality indicators, while those adults with a high PA and a low ST had the healthiest profile (Chomistek et al., 2013; Engelen et al., 2017; Maddison et al., 2016).”
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Authors: Chomistek, A. K., Manson, J. E., Stefanick, M. L., Lu, B., Sands-Lincoln, M., Going, S. B., Garcia, L., Allison, M. A., Sims, S. T., LaMonte, M. J., Johnson, K. C., & Eaton, C. B.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
Stanford University (US)
University of Arizona (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US)
Brown University (US)
Corresponding author: Chomistek, Andrea K.
ORCID: Chomistek, Andrea K.
Manson, JoAnn E.
Stefanick, Marcia L.
Going, Scott B.
Allison, Matthew A.
Sims, Stacy T.
LaMonte, Michael J.
Johnson, Karen C.
Eaton, Charles B.
Venue: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-06
Volume: 61
Issue: 23
Pages: 2346-2354
ISSN: 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.031
PMC: PMC3676694
OpenAlex: W1495777861
Semantic Scholar: 5c485803781b186b6e6f011fd743b707d53f91ac
Cited by: 389
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 5
FWCI: 24.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 375 d)
Locations: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL035464)
National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Cancer Institute (CA152904)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK007703-17)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Coffee research and impacts
Keywords: sedentary behavior, sitting time, physical activity, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, postmenopausal women, energy balance, overweight, older women, Women's Health Initiative
MeSH terms: Age Factors, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, United States, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index, Incidence, Survival Rate, Multivariate Analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Women's Health, Postmenopause, Risk Assessment, Overweight, Sedentary Behavior

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Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity to Incident Cardiovascular Disease

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