The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guidelines for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These high-risk patients benefit from aggressive risk factor management, with blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol treatment, glycemic control, kidney protection, and lifestyle intervention. There are several recommendation and guideline documents across cardiology, endocrinology, nephrology, and general medicine professional societies from the United States and Europe with recommendations for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although there are some noteworthy differences, particularly in risk stratification, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and blood pressure treatment targets, and the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, overall there is considerable alignment across recommendations from different professional societies.
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“However, individuals with diabetes and prediabetes often have barriers to exercise due to being frail or functionally compromised;9 therefore, tolerating long-lasting moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA) as recommended (at least 150 min/week) is difficult for them.8”
From Accelerometer-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and incidence of macrovascular and microvascular events in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Based on evidence from large cardiovascular outcomes trials, the latest professional society guidelines continue to recommend sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD).1,2”
In the citing paper
“Multiple professional societies issue recommendations for care of people with diabetes, CKD, or both, 44 and the existence of multiple guidelines can create the appearance of inconsistency.”
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Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006 · Cited by 6,616
Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
Perkovic, V., Jardine, M. J., Neal, B., Bompoint, S., Heerspink, H. J. L., Charytan, D. M., Edwards, R., Agarwal, R., Bakris, G., Bull, S., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1811744 · Cited by 6,189
Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Heerspink, H. J. L., Stefánsson, B. V., Correa-Rotter, R., Chertow, G. M., Greene, T., Hou, F.-F., Mann, J. F. E., McMurray, J. J. V., Lindberg, M., Rossing, P., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2024816 · Cited by 5,618
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk
Goff, D. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Bennett, G., Coady, S., D’Agostino, R. B., Gibbons, R., Greenland, P., Lackland, D. T., Levy, D., O’Donnell, C. J., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.005 · Cited by 4,945
Cosentino, F., Grant, P. J., Aboyans, V., Bailey, C. J., Ceriello, A., Delgado, V., Federici, M., Filippatos, G., Grobbee, D. E., Hansen, T. B., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz486 · Cited by 4,763
Ettehad, D., Emdin, C. A., Kiran, A., Anderson, S. G., Callender, T., Emberson, J., Chalmers, J., Rodgers, A., & Rahimi, K. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01225-8 · Cited by 3,755
Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M.-I., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Fiol, M., Lapetra, J., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1800389 · Cited by 3,616
Grundy, S. M., Stone, N. J., Bailey, A. L., Beam, C., Birtcher, K. K., Blumenthal, R. S., Braun, L. T., de Ferranti, S., Faiella-Tommasino, J., Forman, D. E., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003 · Cited by 2,691
2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Arnett, D. K., Blumenthal, R. S., Albert, M. A., Buroker, A. B., Goldberger, Z. D., Hahn, E. J., Himmelfarb, C. D., Khera, A., Lloyd-Jones, D., McEvoy, J. W., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.010 · Cited by 1,896
Grundy, S. M., Stone, N. J., Bailey, A. L., Beam, C., Birtcher, K. K., Blumenthal, R. S., Braun, L. T., de Ferranti, S., Faiella-Tommasino, J., Forman, D. E., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.002 · Cited by 1,751
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rossing, P., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Khunti, K., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Navaneethan, S. D., Olowu, W. A., et al. (2022) · Kidney International · doi:10.1016/j.kint.2022.06.013 · Cited by 274
Navaneethan, S. D., Zoungas, S., Caramori, M. L., Chan, J. C. N., Heerspink, H. J. L., Hurst, C., Liew, A., Michos, E. D., Olowu, W. A., Sadusky, T., et al. (2023) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m22-2904 · Cited by 248
The emergence of obesity in type 1 diabetes
Kueh, M. T. W., Chew, N., Al‐Ozairi, E., & le Roux, C. W. (2023) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01429-8 · Cited by 135
Bempedoic Acid: for Whom and When
Ruscica, M., Sirtori, C. R., Carugo, S., Banach, M., & Corsini, A. (2022) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-022-01054-2 · Cited by 95
Zhang, S., Qi, Z., Wang, Y., Song, D., & Zhu, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1203666 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelsey, M. D., Nelson, A. J., Green, J. B., Granger, C. B., Peterson, E. D., McGuire, D. K., & Pagidipati, N. J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Parkland Health & Hospital System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kelsey, Michelle D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-05
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 1849-1857
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4225270796
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 3.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk reduction, cardiovascular disease, glycemic control, renal protection, lifestyle intervention, SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, risk stratification, professional society recommendations
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