Breast-feeding and atopic disease: a cohort study from childhood to middle age
Open accessAbstract
Background The literature regarding the association between breast-feeding and atopic diseases has been contradictory.Objective We have assessed the relationship between breast-feeding and atopic disorders in a cohort followed into middle age.Methods The Tasmanian Asthma Study is a population-based prospective cohort study that has followed participants from the age of 7 to 44 years. Exclusive breast-feeding in the first 3 months of life was examined as a risk factor for atopic diseases by using multiple logistic regression and generalized estimating equation analyses.Results At age 7 years, exclusively breast-fed children with a maternal history of atopy had a marginally lesser risk of current asthma than those not exclusively breast-fed (odds ratio [OR], 0.8; 95% CI, 0.6-1.0). However, after age 7 years, the risk reversed, and exclusively breast-fed children had an increased risk of current asthma at 14 (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.02-2.07), 32 (OR, 1.84; 95% CI, 1.06-3.3), and 44 (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.15-2.14) years. Exclusively breast-fed children also had a reduced risk of food allergy at age 7 years but an increased risk of food allergy (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.1-1.5) and allergic rhinitis (OR, 1.2; 95% CI, 1.0-1.3) at 44 years.Conclusion Exclusively breast-fed babies with a maternal history of atopy were less likely to develop asthma before the age of 7 years, but more likely to develop asthma after the age of 7 years.Clinical implications The current recommendation to breast-feed high-risk infants for protection against early wheezing illness can be confirmed. However, the recommendation should be reconsidered for protection against allergic asthma and atopy in the longer term.
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The effect of breast feeding on asthma risk was only in those with a familial predisposition.
“This longitudinal study of participants who were followed between childhood and middle-age showed that breast feeding reduced the risk of childhood asthma and conversely increased the risk of adult asthma, but for only those with a familial predisposition (150).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [150]
Breast feeding reduced the risk of childhood asthma.
“This longitudinal study of participants who were followed between childhood and middle-age showed that breast feeding reduced the risk of childhood asthma and conversely increased the risk of adult asthma, but for only those with a familial predisposition (150).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [150]
Breast feeding increased the risk of adult asthma.
“This longitudinal study of participants who were followed between childhood and middle-age showed that breast feeding reduced the risk of childhood asthma and conversely increased the risk of adult asthma, but for only those with a familial predisposition (150).”
From Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults (2019) · cites this paper as [150]
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Epidemiology of Asthma in Children and Adults
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Matheson, M. C., Erbas, B., Balasuriya, A., Jenkins, M. A., Wharton, C. L., Tang, M. L.-K., Abramson, M. J., Walters, E. H., Hopper, J. L., & Dharmage, S. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Matheson, Melanie Claire
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1051-1057
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1971277000
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UTAS Research Repository (acceptedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ResearchOnline@ND (The University of Notre Dame) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- AstraZeneca
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Clifford Craig Foundation
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Keywords
- breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, atopic diseases, asthma, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, maternal atopy, wheezing
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Asthma, Breast Feeding, Child, Eczema, Female, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Male, Risk, Tasmania, Cohort Studies
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