A mouse model links asthma susceptibility to prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust
Open accessAbstract
Background Most asthma begins in the first years of life. This early onset cannot be attributed merely to genetic factors because the prevalence of asthma is increasing. Epidemiologic studies have indicated roles for prenatal and early childhood exposures, including exposure to diesel exhaust. However, little is known about the mechanisms. This is largely due to a paucity of animal models. Objective We aimed to develop a mouse model of asthma susceptibility through prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust. Methods Pregnant C57BL/6 female mice were given repeated intranasal applications of diesel exhaust particles (DEPs) or PBS. Offspring underwent suboptimal immunization and challenge with ovalbumin (OVA) or received PBS. Pups were examined for features of asthma; lung and liver tissues were analyzed for transcription of DEP-regulated genes. Results Offspring of mice exposed to DEPs were hypersensitive to OVA, as indicated by airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness, increased serum OVA-specific IgE levels, and increased pulmonary and systemic TH2 and TH17 cytokine levels. These cytokines were primarily produced by natural killer (NK) cells. Antibody-mediated depletion of NK cells prevented airway inflammation. Asthma susceptibility was associated with increased transcription of genes known to be specifically regulated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and oxidative stress. Features of asthma were either marginal or absent in OVA-treated pups of PBS-exposed mice. Conclusion We created a mouse model that linked maternal exposure to DEPs with asthma susceptibility in offspring. Development of asthma was dependent on NK cells and associated with increased transcription from aryl hydrocarbon receptor- and oxidative stress-regulated genes.
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Manners et al. observed maternal exposure to diesel exhaust PM2.5 in a mouse model employing C57Bl/6 mice resulted in offspring with significantly reduced body weights at 4 weeks of age.
“Manners et al. [84] observed maternal exposure to diesel exhaust PM2.5 in a mouse model employing C57Bl/6 mice resulted in offspring with significantly reduced body weights at 4 weeks of age.”
From Air pollution and children’s health—a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter (2021) · cites this paper as [84]
The Methods (Mouse model; page unavailable) identify pregnant C57BL/6 mice exposed to diesel exhaust particles (DEP). The Results (Prenatal exposure to DEP reduces body weight; page unavailable) report significantly lower offspring weights at 4 weeks than in the PBS-PBS control group, but not than in the PBS-OVA group. Our copy does not identify the administered particles as PM2.5, so that specificity is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRepeated exposure to diesel exhaust particles during gestation led to significant OVA-enhanced inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in offspring.
“Researchers showed repeated exposure to DEPs during gestation led to significant OVA-enhanced inflammation and AHR in offspring.”
From Air pollution and children’s health—a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter (2021) · cites this paper as [84]
Asthma susceptibility after prenatal DEP exposure was associated with expression of genes regulated through oxidative stress and aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathways.
“Moreover, asthma susceptibility was associated with expression of genes regulated through oxidative stress and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathways.”
From Air pollution and children’s health—a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter (2021) · cites this paper as [84]
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Functions of natural killer cells
Vivier, E., Tomasello, E., Baratin, M., Walzer, T., & Ugolini, S. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1582 · Cited by 3,943 · see citing works
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor links TH17-cell-mediated autoimmunity to environmental toxins
Veldhoen, M., Hirota, K., Westendorf, A. M., Buer, J., Dumoutier, L., Renauld, J.-C., & Stockinger, B. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06881 · Cited by 1,634 · see citing works
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“[84] observed maternal exposure to diesel exhaust PM2.”
BackgroundInfluentialIn utero ultrafine particulate matter exposure causes offspring pulmonary immunosuppression
Rychlik, K. A., Secrest, J. R., Lau, C., Pulczinski, J., Zamora, M. L., Leal, J., Langley, R., Myatt, L. G., Raju, M., Chang, R. C.-A., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1816103116 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
- Authors
- Manners, S., Alam, R., Schwartz, D. A., & Gorska, M. M.
- Affiliations
- National Jewish Health (US)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gorska, Magdalena M.
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-72.e7
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4065237
- OpenAlex
- W2044740886
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001082, KL2TR001080, KL2TR000156, TR000156)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL122995)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI091614, R01AI102943)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P01ES018181)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI KL2 TR000156)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational exposure and asthma
- Keywords
- asthma susceptibility, diesel exhaust particles, prenatal exposure, maternal exposure, mouse model, ovalbumin-induced asthma, airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, IgE, Th2 cytokines, Th17 cytokines, natural killer cells, aryl hydrocarbon receptor, oxidative stress, gene transcription, early childhood exposure
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollutants, Animals, Asthma, Vehicle Emissions, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Immunoglobulin E, Killer Cells, Natural, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Ovalbumin, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Transcription, Genetic, Bronchial Hyperreactivity, Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon, Maternal Exposure, Interleukin-17, Gene Expression Profiling, Mice
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