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Cited by 386

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De novo oligoclonal expansions of circulating plasmablasts in active and relapsing IgG4-related disease

Open access
Mattoo, Hamid, Mahajan, Vinay S., Della-Torre, Emanuel, Sekigami, Yurie, Carruthers, Mollie, Wallace, Zachary S., Deshpande, Vikram, Stone, John H., Pillai, Shiv·2014·Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Abstract

Background IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a poorly understood, multi-organ, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by tumefactive lesions, storiform fibrosis, obliterative phlebitis and the accumulation of IgG4-expressing plasma cells at disease sites. Objective The role of B cells and IgG4 antibodies in IgG4-RD pathogenesis is not well defined. We evaluated patients with IgG4-RD for activated B cells in disease lesions as well as peripheral blood and investigated their role in disease pathogenesis. Methods B cell populations were analyzed from the peripheral blood of 84 patients with active IgG4-RD using flow cytometry. The repertoire of B cell populations was analyzed in a subset of patients by Next-generation Sequencing. Fourteen of these patients, were longitudinally followed for 9-15 months after Rituximab therapy. Results CD19+CD27+CD20-CD38hi plasmablasts, which are largely IgG4+, are elevated in patients with active IgG4-RD. These expanded plasmablasts are oligoclonal, exhibit extensive somatic hypermutation and their numbers decline following rituximab-mediated B-cell depletion therapy; this loss correlates with disease remission. A subset of patients relapse after rituximab therapy, and circulating plasmablasts that re-emerge in these subjects are clonally distinct and exhibit enhanced somatic hypermutation. Cloning and expression of Ig heavy and light chain genes from expanded plasmablasts at the peak of disease reveals that disease-associated IgG4 antibodies are self-reactive. Conclusions Clonally expanded CD19+CD27+CD20-CD38hi plasmablasts are a hallmark of active IgG4-RD. Enhanced somatic mutation in activated B cells and plasmablasts and emergence of distinct plasmablast clones upon relapse indicate that the disease pathogenesis is linked to de novo recruitment of naïve B cells into T-dependent responses by CD4+ T cells, likely driving a self-reactive disease process.

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Metadata

Authors
Mattoo, H., Mahajan, V. S., Della-Torre, E., Sekigami, Y., Carruthers, M., Wallace, Z. S., Deshpande, V., Stone, J. H., & Pillai, S.
Venue
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-09
Volume
134
Issue
3
Pages
679-687
ISSN
0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2082783569
Cited by
386
References
33
FWCI
30.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: De novo oligoclonal expansions of circulating plasmablasts in active and relapsing IgG4-related disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jaci.2014.03.034
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Mattoo, H., Mahajan, V. S., Della-Torre, E., Sekigami, Y., Carruthers, M., Wallace, Z. S., Deshpande, V., Stone, J. H., & Pillai, S. (2014). De novo oligoclonal expansions of circulating plasmablasts in active and relapsing IgG4-related disease. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2014.03.034

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