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Prostaglandin E2 suppresses human group 2 innate lymphoid cell function
Open accessAbstract
Background Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are involved in the initial phase of type 2 inflammation and can amplify allergic immune responses by orchestrating other type 2 immune cells. Prostaglandin (PG) E 2 is a bioactive lipid that plays protective roles in the lung, particularly during allergic inflammation. Objective We set out to investigate how PGE 2 regulates human ILC2 function. Methods The effects of PGE 2 on human ILC2 proliferation and intracellular cytokine and transcription factor expression were assessed by means of flow cytometry. Cytokine production was measured by using ELISA, and real-time quantitative PCR was performed to detect PGE 2 receptor expression. Results PGE 2 inhibited GATA-3 expression, as well as production of the type 2 cytokines IL-5 and IL-13, from human tonsillar and blood ILC2s in response to stimulation with a combination of IL-25, IL-33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin, and IL-2. Furthermore, PGE 2 downregulated the expression of IL-2 receptor α (CD25). In line with this observation, PGE 2 decreased ILC2 proliferation. These effects were mediated by the combined action of E-type prostanoid receptor (EP) 2 and EP4 receptors, which were specifically expressed on ILC2s. Conclusion Our findings reveal that PGE 2 limits ILC2 activation and propose that selective EP2 and EP4 receptor agonists might serve as a promising therapeutic approach in treating allergic diseases by suppressing ILC2 function.
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PGE2 can directly inhibit ILC2s.
“although it can also directly inhibit ILC2s (Maric et al., 2018).”
From Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules (2018) · cites this paper as Maric et al., 2018
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Hurst, S. D., Muchamuel, T., Gorman, D. M., Gilbert, J. M., Clifford, T., Kwan, S., Menon, S., Seymour, B., Jackson, C., Kung, T. T., et al. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.1.443 · Cited by 619
IL-25 and type 2 innate lymphoid cells induce pulmonary fibrosis
Hams, E., Armstrong, M. E., Barlow, J. L., Saunders, S. P., Schwartz, C., Cooke, G., Fahy, R. J., Crotty, T. B., Hirani, N., Flynn, R. J., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315854111 · Cited by 376
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modulation of Host Immunity by Helminths: The Expanding Repertoire of Parasite Effector Molecules
Maizels, R. M., Smits, H. H., & McSorley, H. J. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.016 · Cited by 435
Metadata
- Authors
- Maric, J., Ravindran, A., Mazzurana, L., Björklund, Å. K., Van Acker, A., Rao, A., Friberg, D., Dahlén, S.-E., Heinemann, A., Konya, V., & Mjösberg, J.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Linköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Mjösberg, Jenny
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1761-1773.e6
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5929462
- OpenAlex
- W2774252423
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 23
- FWCI
- 8.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Amgen
- Eli Lilly and Company
- AstraZeneca
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sanofi
- Teva Pharmaceutical Industries
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
- Swedish Cancer Foundation
- Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning (ICA12-0023)
- Austrian Science Fund (P 25531)
- Cancerfonden (130396)
- Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Vetenskapsrådet (521-2013-2791)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Keywords
- prostaglandin E2, ILC2, type 2 inflammation, allergic inflammation, EP2 receptor, EP4 receptor, GATA3, IL-5, IL-13, CD25, interleukin-2 receptor, IL-25, IL-33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin
- MeSH terms
- Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Dinoprostone, Cytokines, Receptors, Prostaglandin E, GATA3 Transcription Factor
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