Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in radiology
Abstract
Currently, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, particularly machine learning (ML), has become a reality in clinical practice. Since the end of the last century, several ML algorithms have been introduced for a wide range of common imaging tasks, not only for diagnostic purposes but also for image acquisition and postprocessing. AI is now recognized to be a driving initiative in every aspect of radiology. There is growing evidence of the advantages of AI in radiology creating seamless imaging workflows for radiologists or even replacing radiologists. Most of the current AI methods have some internal and external disadvantages that are impeding their ultimate implementation in the clinical arena. As such, AI can be considered a portion of a business trying to be introduced in the health care market. For this reason, this review analyzes the current status of AI, and specifically ML, applied to radiology from the scope of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis.
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Neural networks used to decipher patient images, coupled with corresponding interpretations, often require radiologists to curate appropriate imaging data for training.
“Neural networks commonly used to decipher images collected from patients coupled with the corresponding interpretations often require involvement from radiologists to curate appropriate imaging data for training (11).”
From Accessing Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Decision-Making (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Martín Noguerol, T., Paulano-Godino, F., Martín-Valdivia, M. T., Menias, C. O., & Luna, A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Luna, Antonio
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Radiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1239-1247
- ISSN
- 1546-1440 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2971989430
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Radiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in radiology, machine learning, SWOT analysis, clinical implementation barriers, radiology workflow, image post-processing, diagnostic imaging, health care market
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Data Collection, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Radiology, Health Care Sector, Workflow, Printing, Three-Dimensional
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