The effects of physical activity in the acute treatment of bipolar disorder: A pilot study
Open accessAbstract
Background Physical activity has demonstrated efficacy in depression and anxiety, but its potential in the management of bipolar disorder is yet unexplored. This study is a pilot investigation into the effectiveness of an adjunctive walking program in the acute treatment of bipolar disorder.Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of all patients admitted over a 24-month period to a private psychiatric unit with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder (ICD-10). All patients were invited to participate voluntarily in a walking group during their admissions. Those who reliably attended the walking group (participants) were compared against those who did not attend (non-participants), using the clinician-rated Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) and Improvement (CGI-I) scales and the self-reported 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) as primary outcome measures.Results There were 24 admissions for participants and 74 admissions for non-participants. The two groups did not differ significantly in patient demographics or admission CGI and DASS measures, except for a lower DASS Stress subscore for participants (p=0.049). At discharge, the inter-group differences in CGI measures remained non-significant, but participants had significantly lower scores than non-participants for DASS (p=0.005) and all its subscales (Depression p=0.048, Anxiety p=0.002, Stress p=0.01).Limitations Methodological limitations include a retrospective design, small sample size, lack of randomisation or control, and indirect measure of manic symptoms.Conclusions The results of this trial provide preliminary support for a therapeutic role of physical activity in bipolar disorder, and warrant further investigation with randomised controlled trials.
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Several studies showed that physical exercises can also be an important component in MDD and ANX treatments.
“Several other studies [308, 309] showed that physical exercises can also be an important component in MDD and ANX treatments.”
From Oxidative Stress Implications in the Affective Disorders: Main Biomarkers, Animal Models Relevance, Genetic Perspectives, and Antioxidant Approaches (2016) · cites this paper as [308]
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- Authors
- Ng, F., Dodd, S., & Berk, M.
- Affiliations
- Barwon Health (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Ng, Felicity
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 259-262
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2058834964
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of Pittsburgh
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- bipolar disorder, physical activity, walking program, acute treatment, adjunctive therapy, depression, anxiety, stress, manic symptoms, psychiatric inpatients
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Combined Modality Therapy, Depression, Humans, Patient Admission, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Walking, Treatment Outcome
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