Stressful Life Events and Social Rhythm Disruption in the Onset of Manic and Depressive Bipolar Episodes: A Preliminary Investigation
Abstract
Background The association between stressful life events and onset of bipolar episodes is unclear. The association between bipolar episode onset and types of life events that disrupt social routines, and potentially sleep, has not yet been investigated. Methods Thirty-nine bipolar patients with primarily manic (n=20) or depressed (n=19) index episodes were interviewed with the Bedford College Life Event and Difficulty Schedule to determine the presence of severe events during 8-week pre-onset and control periods. All life events were also rated for degree of social rhythm disruption (SRD). Results More bipolar subjects experienced at least 1 SRD event and severe event in the pre-onset vs control periods. When subjects were divided into those with manic or depressive onsets, the only significant pre-onset vs control difference was for manic patients with SRD events. Additionally, the proportion of subjects with a pre-onset SRD event was greater for manic than for depressed patients. Conclusions We found evidence that life events characterized by SRDs routines are associated with the onset of manic, but not depressive, episodes. Severe events seem to be related to onset of bipolar episodes, although it remains unclear whether severe events relate differentially to depressive and manic onsets.
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Circadian disruptions can precipitate mood and psychotic episodes in individuals who already have psychiatric disorders.
“circadian disruptions can precipitate mood and psychotic episodes in individuals who already have psychiatric disorders189–191”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [190]
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- Authors
- Malkoff-Schwartz, S., Frank, E., Anderson, B., Sherrill, J. T., Siegel, L., Patterson, D., & Kupfer, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1998-08-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 702
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1575744505
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 29618, MH30915)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- life events, bipolar disorder, sleep disruption
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