Anti-Müllerian hormone in obese adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome
Open accessAbstract
Purpose Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is proposed as a biomarker of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study investigated: (1) AMH concentrations in obese adolescents with PCOS versus without PCOS; (2) the relationship of AMH to sex steroid hormones, adiposity, and insulin resistance; and (3) the optimal AMH value and the multivariable prediction model to determine PCOS in obese adolescents.Methods AMH levels were measured in 46 obese PCOS girls and 43 obese non-PCOS girls. Sex steroid hormones, clamp-measured insulin sensitivity and secretion, body composition, and abdominal adiposity were evaluated. Logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses were used, and multivariate prediction models were developed to test the utility of AMH for the diagnosis of PCOS.Results AMH levels were higher in obese PCOS versus non-PCOS girls (8.3 ± .6 vs. 4.3 ± .4 ng/mL, p < .0001), of comparable age and puberty. AMH concentrations correlated positively with age in both groups, total and free testosterone in PCOS girls only, abdominal adipose tissue in non-PCOS girls, with no correlation to in vivo insulin sensitivity and secretion in either groups. A multivariate model including AMH (cutoff 6.26 ng/mL, area under the curve .788) together with sex hormone-binding globulin and total testosterone exhibited 93.4% predictive power for diagnosing PCOS.Conclusions AMH may be a useful biomarker for the diagnosis of PCOS in obese adolescent girls.
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AMH concentrations were found to be higher in girls with obesity with PCOS compared to girls with obesity without PCOS of comparable age and pubertal status.
“AMH concentrations were found to be higher in girls with obesity with PCOS compared to girls with obesity without PCOS of comparable age and pubertal status [152].”
From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Presentation, and Treatment With Emphasis on Adolescent Girls (2019) · cites this paper as [152]
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- Authors
- Kim, J. Y., Tfayli, H., Michaliszyn, S. F., Lee, S., Nasr, A., & Arslanian, S.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (US)
- American University of Beirut Medical Center (LB)
- Youngstown State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Arslanian, Silva
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 333-339
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5326592
- OpenAlex
- W2565780667
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 4.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000005)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- NIH Clinical Center
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD027503, K24HD001357)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- anti-Müllerian hormone, polycystic ovary syndrome, adolescent obesity, diagnostic biomarkers, sex hormones, insulin resistance, abdominal fat, sex hormone-binding globulin, total testosterone
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Biomarkers, Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Pediatric Obesity
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