Traumatic and socially stressful life events among persons with social anxiety disorder
Abstract
This study examined the frequency of reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms most often associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 45 persons with social anxiety disorder and 30 nonanxious controls in response to an extremely stressful social event (which did not satisfy DSM-IV's PTSD Criterion A). Avoidance and hyperarousal in response to reminders of socially stressful events were common among patients; more than one-third would have met criteria for PTSD if these events satisfied DSM-IV PTSD Criterion A. Frequency of this PTSD-like symptom pattern did not differ among patients who did and did not experience another event that did satisfy PTSD Criterion A. Implications of these findings for the treatment of social anxiety disorder are discussed.
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Parenting styles associated with overcontrol or overprotection, exposure to adverse social experiences with peers, such as bullying, social ostracism, or peer victimization, early relational traumatic experiences, and strong societal expectations to adhere to strict cultural norms contribute to the development of social anxiety and may also play a maintaining role.
“For instance, parenting styles associated with overcontrol or overprotection (152–154), exposure to adverse social experiences with peers, such as bullying, social ostracism, or peer victimization (152, 155, 156), early relational traumatic experiences (154, 157, 158) and strong societal expectations to adhere to strict cultural norms (159) contribute to the development of social anxiety and may”
From MDMA-Assisted Therapy as a Means to Alter Affective, Cognitive, Behavioral, and Neurological Systems Underlying Social Dysfunction in Social Anxiety Disorder (2021) · cites this paper as [155]
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- Authors
- Erwin, B. A., Heimberg, R. G., Marx, B. P., & Franklin, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Adult Anxiety Clinic of Temple (US)
- Temple University (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Erwin, Brigette A.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 896-914
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001756449
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH44119)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social stress, re-experiencing, avoidance, hyperarousal
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Behavioral Symptoms, Depression, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Pennsylvania, Phobic Disorders, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Multivariate Analysis, Case-Control Studies
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