Cited by 325Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

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The OCI-R: Validation of the subscales in a clinical sample

Huppert, Jonathan D., Walther, Michael R., Hajcak, Greg, Yadin, Elna, Foa, Edna B., Simpson, H. Blair, Liebowitz, Michael R.·2007·Journal of Anxiety Disorders

DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.006

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Abstract

The psychometric properties of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) subscales have not been validated in a clinical sample of individuals diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Data were collected on 186 patients diagnosed with OCD and 17 patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using the OCI-R and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed an acceptable factor structure. Patients with a given primary symptom subtype were elevated on the corresponding subscale of the OCI-R compared to other OCD patients and patients with GAD. In addition, patients who acknowledged that symptom subtype as present but not primary on the Y-BOCS had elevated OCI-R scores on that scale compared to patients who did not endorse that symptom subtype and patients with GAD. Results indicate that the subscales of the OCI-R are valid measures of six symptom subtypes of OCD. The OCI-R is a psychometrically sound, brief instrument. The current data combined with previous efforts suggest that it is appropriate for clinical and non-clinical populations, and for clinical and research purposes. Further research should examine the sensitivity of the specific subscales to treatment effects, and the potential for adding more items to account for other symptom domains of OCD.

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MethodSelf-citation
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Background
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“The OCI-R includes six subscales (3 items each) that have been shown to map well onto items from Y-BOCS symptom checklist (Huppert et al., 2007): washing, obsessing, hoarding, checking, ordering, and neutralizing.”
Method
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Method
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“The exceptions stemmed from the fact that the OCI-R has six well-established subscales (e.g., Foa et al., 2002; Huppert et al., 2007).”
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“Fear of contamination was quantified with 3 items comprising the contamination subscale of the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised as validated by Huppert et al [74].”
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Self-citation
Self-Monitoring Form
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Self-citation
Hierarchy Form
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Self-citation
Forms and Worksheets
(2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0020
Copyright Page
(2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.002.0004

Authors: Huppert, J. D., Walther, M. R., Hajcak, G., Yadin, E., Foa, E. B., Simpson, H. B., & Liebowitz, M. R.
Affiliations: University of Pennsylvania (US)
New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
Corresponding author: Huppert, Jonathan D.
ORCID: Huppert, Jonathan D.
Walther, Michael R.
Hajcak, Greg
Foa, Edna B.
Simpson, H. Blair
Liebowitz, Michael R.
Venue: Journal of Anxiety Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2007
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 394-406
ISSN: 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.006
OpenAlex: W1976550676
Cited by: 325
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 7.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Yale University
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH045404, K23MH064491, R01MH045436)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychometric properties, generalized anxiety disorder, factor structure, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, clinical samples
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Reproducibility of Results, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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The OCI-R: Validation of the subscales in a clinical sample

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