The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metacognition, memory disorganization and rumination in posttraumatic stress symptoms
Abstract
The present study aimed to assess the relative contribution of memory disorganization and beliefs about trauma memory in the prediction of posttraumatic stress symptoms. A sample of 95 student nurses and midwives narrated their memory of the most distressing placement related event they had experienced. Several questionnaires were administered, including the Beliefs about Memory Questionnaire (BAMQ), which was devised for the study. Pearson's correlations, hierarchical analyses and mediation analyses were performed on the data. The reliability and validity of the BAMQ gained preliminary support. Beliefs about the trauma memory, but not memory disorganization within the trauma narrative, predicted a significant proportion of the variance in posttraumatic stress symptoms after control variables were accounted for. Consistent with the metacognitive model of PTSD, the use of rumination mediated the relationship between beliefs about the trauma memory and PTSD symptoms. The findings provide preliminary support for the role of meta-memory in the maintenance of PTSD symptoms and question the importance of memory disorganization.
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“The results of the review mirror findings in mental health settings, which demonstrate that metacognitive beliefs are associated with anxiety and depression [29, 70–77] and that negative metacognitive beliefs of uncontrollability and danger show the strongest and most reliable relationships with these symptoms [29].”
From Metacognitive beliefs and their relationship with anxiety and depression in physical illnesses: A systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as [70]
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Emotion regulation and posttraumatic stress symptoms: a meta-analysis
Seligowski, A. V., Lee, D. J., Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2015) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.980753 · Cited by 408
Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: A multimodal meta‐analysis.
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“Another possible mechanism by which MBSR could result in a decrease in PTSD symptomatology is through decreased rumination, which has been shown to mediate the relationship between beliefs about the trauma memory and current PTSD symptomatology (Bennett & Wells, 2010).”
BackgroundLoving‐Kindness Meditation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study
Kearney, D. J., Malte, C. A., McManus, C., Martinez, M. E., Felleman, B., & Simpson, T. L. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21832 · Cited by 233
“Self-criticism, rumination, and thought suppression are frequently associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Bennett & Wells, 2010), as is depression (Krupnick et al., 2008).”
BackgroundMemory and narrative of traumatic events: A literature review.
Crespo, M., & Fernández-Lansac, V. (2016) · Psychological Trauma · doi:10.1037/tra0000041 · Cited by 165
Metadata
- Authors
- Bennett, H., & Wells, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bennett, Hazel
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 318-325
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2164631352
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, metacognition, rumination, traumatic memory, metamemory, nursing students, midwives, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Awareness, Cognition, Culture, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Midwifery, Models, Psychological, Occupational Diseases, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Students, Nursing, Narration, Young Adult
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