The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence and Axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: Results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
Open accessAbstract
The present study used data from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (n = 34,653) to examine lifetime Axis I psychiatric comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Lifetime prevalences ± standard errors of PTSD and partial PTSD were 6.4% ± 0.18 and 6.6% ± 0.18, respectively. Rates of PTSD and partial PTSD were higher among women (8.6% ± 0.26 and 8.6% ± 0.26) than men (4.1% ± 0.19 and 4.5% ± 0.21). Respondents with both PTSD and partial PTSD most commonly reported unexpected death of someone close, serious illness or injury to someone close, and sexual assault as their worst stressful experiences. PTSD and partial PTSD were associated with elevated lifetime rates of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, and suicide attempts. Respondents with partial PTSD generally had intermediate odds of comorbid Axis I disorders and psychosocial impairment relative to trauma controls and full PTSD.
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“Clinic-wide screening yielded 52 (50.4% positive rate) potentially eligible women, which is consistent with previous literature regarding rate of PTSD/SUD comorbidity [27].”
From Written exposure therapy for treatment of perinatal PTSD among women with comorbid PTSD and SUD: A pilot study examining feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness (2023) · cites this paper as [27]
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Cites
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“%) observed in the current study is consistent with that reported in the NCS (7.8%; Kessler et al., 1995) and NCS-R (6.8%; Kessler et al., 2005).”
ResultInfluentialPosttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379 · cited 16×
“…all assessed Axis I disorders, and lifetime suicide attempts, with magnitudes of associations comparable to those observed in the NCS and NCS-R (Kessler et al., 1995; Sareen et al., 2005), other nationally representative surveys (Creamer et al., 2001; Jeon et al., 2007), and the WHO World…”
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Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
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“Prior research has also similarly observed that specific types of traumas, such as unexpected death or serious illness or injury to someone close, as well as sexual assault are associated with increased risk of PTSD (Breslau et al., 1998; Hapke, Schumann, Rumpf, John,& Meyer, 2006; Jeon et al., 2007; Kessler et al., 1…”
BackgroundTolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959 · Cited by 2,197 · cited 1×
“…of PTSD in women is also consistent with these surveys, though not entirely understood, as it is not fully explained by higher occurrences of sexual assault and rape, preexisting depression or anxiety disorders, or sex-related bias in symptom reporting (Chung & Breslau, 2008; Tolin & Foa, 2006).”
Result
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Sorted by citations
Kessler, R. C., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Wittchen, H. (2012) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1359 · Cited by 2,947
Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21848 · Cited by 1,929
Katzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P., Kjernisted, K., Van Ameringen, M., & the Canadian Anxiety Guidelines Initiative Group on behalf of the Anxiety Disorders Association of Canada/Association Canadienne des troubles anxieux and McGill University (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-s1-s1 · Cited by 1,090
“PTSD is frequently comorbid with other psychiatric disorders, including other anxiety and related disorders, MDD, and SUDs, which may complicate diagnosis and management [849,859].”
BackgroundInfluentialPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Shalev, A. Y., Liberzon, I., & Marmar, C. R. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1612499 · Cited by 852
Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Trevillion, K., Oram, S., Feder, G., & Howard, L. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051740 · Cited by 729
Metadata
- Authors
- Pietrzak, R. H., Goldstein, R. B., Southwick, S. M., & Grant, B. F.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pietrzak, Robert H.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 456-465
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3051041
- OpenAlex
- W1969551391
- Cited by
- 963
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 55 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 102 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 24.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Intramural Program of the National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
- National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD prevalence, psychiatric comorbidity, Axis I disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, suicide attempts, sex differences, trauma exposure, sexual assault, unexpected death, psychosocial impairment, NESARC
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sex Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Mood Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders
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