The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing therapist reservations about exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: The Therapist Beliefs about Exposure Scale
Abstract
Exposure therapy is underutilized in the treatment of pathological anxiety and is often delivered in a suboptimal manner. Negative beliefs about exposure appear common among therapists and may pose a barrier to its dissemination. To permit reliable and valid assessment of such beliefs, we constructed the 21-item Therapist Beliefs about Exposure Scale (TBES) and examined its reliability and validity in three samples of practicing clinicians. The TBES demonstrated a clear single-factor structure, excellent internal consistency (αs=.90-.96), and exceptionally high six-month test-retest reliability (r=.89). Negative beliefs about exposure therapy were associated with therapist demographic characteristics, negative reactions to a series of exposure therapy case vignettes, and the cautious delivery of exposure therapy in the treatment of a hypothetical client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Lastly, TBES scores decreased markedly following a didactic workshop on exposure therapy. The present findings support the reliability and validity of the TBES.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“negative beliefs about exposure therapy may become more positive through training or workshops (Deacon et al., 2013; Fang et al., 2019)”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“To address and improve the negative perception of exposure therapy among practitioners, extensive research has shown that even simple educational interventions can enhance its implementation and use [6].”
In the citing paper
“Negative beliefs about exposure therapy in therapists may partly explain this.”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Even limited endorsement of such negative beliefs is associated with less adequate delivery of exposure therapy and with more negative therapist opinions about exposure therapy (Deacon et al., 2013).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Differences in the composition of the therapist samples may explain the fact that our effect, while statistically significant, was considerably smaller ( dz =.51) than the effects found by Deacon et al. (2013) ( d =1.50) and Fang et al. (2019) ( d =1.07).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Changes in therapist beliefs about exposure were previously observed in Chinese (Fang et al., 2019) and American (Deacon et al., 2013; Farrell et al., 2016) samples of therapists from different psychotherapeutic backgrounds.”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“The TBES showed excellent internal consistency ( a = .95), good 6-month test-retest reliability ( r = .89), and good construct validity (Deacon et al., 2013).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Differences in the composition of the therapist samples may explain the fact that our effect, while statistically significant, was considerably smaller ( dz =.51) than the effects found by Deacon et al. (2013) ( d =1.50) and Fang et al. (2019) ( d =1.07).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Previous studies showed conflicting results regarding the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and therapist beliefs about exposure therapy (Fang et al., 2019; Deacon et al., 2013).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Deacon et al. (2013), who observed that higher TBES scores were associated with less competent delivery of exposure.”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Our sample of mainly cognitive behavioral therapists had lower TBES scores at pretest ( M =20.96) than the Deacon et al. (2013; M =33.10) and Fang et al. (2019; M =42.79) studies and there may simply have been less room for further improvement.”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“only 65.0% of Deacon et al. (2013) sample reported having a behavioral therapeutic orientation (compared to 88.9% of our sample).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Deacon et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,712
Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments.
Floyd, F. J., & Widaman, K. F. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286 · Cited by 3,970
Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., Abramowitz, J. S., Holaway, R. M., Sandin, B., Stewart, S. H., et al. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.2.176 · Cited by 1,866
Self-citationOptimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607
Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Kozak, M. J., Davies, S., Campeas, R., Franklin, M. E., Huppert, J. D., Kjernisted, K., Rowan, V., Schmidt, A. B., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.151 · Cited by 1,048
McHugh, R. K., & Barlow, D. H. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0018121 · Cited by 909
Schnurr, P. P., Friedman, M. J., Engel, C. C., Foa, E. B., Shea, M. T., Chow, B. K., Resick, P. A., Thurston, V., Orsillo, S. M., Haug, R., et al. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.820 · Cited by 813
A survey of psychologists’ attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD
Becker, C. B., Zayfert, C., & Anderson, E. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00138-4 · Cited by 759
Anxiety sensitivity and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review and synthesis.
Olatunji, B. O., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0017428 · Cited by 609
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Young, 2008, Persistent depression and anxiety in the United States, Psychiatric Services, 59, 1391, 10.1176/ps.2008.59.12.1391 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 250
Huynh, A.-T., Gaboury, I., Provencher, M. D., Norton, P. J., & Roberge, P. (2022) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2022.2041363 · Cited by 11
Frank, H. E., Milgram, L., Freeman, J. B., & Benito, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2022.892294 · Cited by 11
Pinciotti, C. M., Post, L. M., Miron, L. R., Wetterneck, C. T., & Riemann, B. C. (2022) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2022.100742 · Cited by 11
Simpson‐Southward, C., Waller, G., & Hardy, G. E. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.013 · Cited by 10
Walker, R. S. W., Marks, E. H., Jaeger, J. A., Duax, J. M., Feeny, N. C., & Zoellner, L. A. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103747 · Cited by 12
The use of exposure in anxiety-related disorders and associations with practitioner characteristics
Scheveneels, S., Hermans, D., Janssens, J., Greeven, A., & van Emmerik, A. V. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2518424 · Cited by 1
Exposure Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in Schools: Getting Started
Zaboski, B. A. (2020) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-020-00301-0 · Cited by 9
Therapist Perceptions of Experiential Training for Exposure Therapy
Frank, H. E., Rifkin, L. S., Sheehan, K. G., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Crane, M. E., Phillips, K. E., Palitz, S. A., Kemp, J. J., Benito, K., & Kendall, P. C. (2021) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465822000728 · Cited by 11
Self-citationNey, L. J., Akóṣílè, W., Davey, C. G., Pitcher, L., Felmingham, K. L., Mayo, L. M., Hill, M. N., & Strodl, E. S. (2023) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2023.2276309 · Cited by 9
Egbert, A. H., Irizarry, B., Lualdi, E., Tortolani, C. C., Donaldson, D. L., & Goldschmidt, A. B. (2024) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-024-01008-w · Cited by 9
Trent, E. S., Lanzillo, E. C., Wiese, A. D., Spencer, S. D., McKay, D., & Storch, E. A. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01258-x · Cited by 9
Broicher, T., Gerlach, A. L., & Neudeck, P. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000415 · Cited by 9
Norberg, M. M., Handford, C. M., Magson, N. R., & Basten, C. (2020) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.04.003 · Cited by 9
Lewin, A. B., Milgram, L., Cepeda, S. L., Karlovich, A. R., Dickinson, S., Bolen, M., Harmon, S. L., Small, B. J., & Ehrenreich, J. T. (2025) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2025.04.006 · Cited by 9
Schumacher, S., Schopka, N. M., Heinrich, M., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2018) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465818000371 · Cited by 6
Lokers, L. M. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcpsy-d-20-00005 · Cited by 8
Brogan, L. A., McPhee, J., Gale-Bentz, E. W., Rudd, B. N., & Goldstein, N. E. S. (2021) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2497 · Cited by 11
Ethical Issues and Ethical Therapy Associated with Anxiety Disorders
Altis, K., Elwood, L. S., & Olatunji, B. O. (2014) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_340 · Cited by 8
Whiteside, S. P. H., Biggs, B. K., Dammann, J. E., Tiede, M. S., Hofschulte, D. R., & Brennan, E. (2020) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445520982966 · Cited by 8
Development and Validation of the Negative Attitudes towards CBT Scale
Parker, Z. J., & Waller, G. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465817000170 · Cited by 8
Ametaj, A. A., Wilner Tirpak, J., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Snow, R., Rassaby, M. M., Beer, K., & Sauer-Zavala, S. (2021) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-020-01101-7 · Cited by 7
Borchert, T., Heinig, I., Arolt, V., Bartnick, C., Dannlowski, U., Deckert, J., Domschke, K., Fydrich, T., Goerigk, S. A., Hamm, A. O., et al. (2025) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104880 · Cited by 7
Jelinek, L., Balzar, A., Moritz, S., Liebherz, S., & Yassari, A. H. (2024) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100860 · Cited by 7
Exposures for anxiety: A survey of practicing school psychologists
Weiss, S., Shernoff, E. S., Lekwa, A. L., & Shahidullah, J. D. (2024) · Psychology in the schools (Print) · doi:10.1002/pits.23208 · Cited by 6
Kannis‐Dymand, L., Grace, E., McDonald, L., & Chambers, R. (2022) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2022.2035651 · Cited by 7
Dissemination of psychosocial treatments for anxiety: The importance of taking a broad perspective
Taylor, S. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.09.002 · Cited by 7
Rudrabhatla, A., Flowers, S. N., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., & Sanchez, A. L. (2024) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-024-00306-x · Cited by 8
Wade, T. D., & Waller, G. (2025) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2025.104826 · Cited by 7
Measuring therapist cognitions contributing to therapist drift: a qualitative study
Rameswari, T., Hayes, B., & Perera-Delcourt, R. P. (2021) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x21000039 · Cited by 6
Using Exposure Therapy for Eating Disorders
Becker, C. B., Farrell, N. R., & Waller, G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04927-9_15 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLawson, G. M., Jawad, A. F., Comly, R., Khanna, M. S., Glick, H. A., Beidas, R. S., Goldstein, J., Brizzolara-Dove, S., Wilson, T., Rabenau-McDonnell, Q., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1105630 · Cited by 7
Konfrontationsverfahren in der Behandlung psychischer Störungen
Hauer, M., Reisenzein-Hirsch, E., & Voderholzer, U. (2014) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/s-0034-1370010 · Cited by 6
Daglish, A., & Waller, G. (2019) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23096 · Cited by 6
Jelinek, L., Balzar, A., Moritz, S., Reininger, K. M., & Miegel, F. (2021) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.05.004 · Cited by 6
Habituation of stress in psychotherapists performing subsequent in vivo exposures—A case series.
Schumacher, S., Betzler, F., Miller, R. E., Kirschbaum, C., & Ströhle, A. (2017) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000086 · Cited by 6
Using technology to understand how therapist variables are associated with clinical outcomes in IAPT
Bateup, S., Palmer, C. R., & Catarino, A. (2020) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x20000252 · Cited by 7
Lass‐Hennemann, J., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., & Michael, T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54911-7_28 · Cited by 6
Smart-Glass Guided Exposure for Anxiety Disorders: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Pittig, A., Hoyer, J., & Noack, R. (2021) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.12.003 · Cited by 4
Wright, C., & Waller, G. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23171 · Cited by 5
Vaage-Kowalzik, V., Engeset, J., Jakobsen, M., & Evensen, J. H. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1581055 · Cited by 5
Luciano, M. T., Norman, S. B., Allard, C. B., Acierno, R. E., Simon, N. M., Szuhany, K. L., Baker, A. W., Stein, M. B., Martis, B., Tuerk, P. W., et al. (2022) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22894 · Cited by 5
Racz, J. I., Perkes, I., Bialocerkowski, A., Dyason, K. M., Grisham, J., McKenzie, M., & Farrell, L. (2025) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01805-z · Cited by 5
Practitioners’ use of exposure therapy in older adults with anxiety disorders
Chen, J. T.-H., Wuthrich, V. M., & Zagic, D. (2022) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2022.2134757 · Cited by 5
Holm, S. E. H., Hansen, B. K. A., Kvale, G., Eilertsen, T., Hagen, K., & Solem, S. (2019) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2019.100486 · Cited by 5
McCarty, R. J., Cooke, D. L., Lazaroe, L. M., Guzick, A. G., Guastello, A. D., Budd, S. M., Downing, S. T., Ordway, A. R., Mathews, C. A., & McNamara, J. P. H. (2022) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x22000010 · Cited by 5
The Basics of Exposure Therapy
Jacquart, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Arch, J. J., Margraf, J., & Smits, J. A. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04927-9_1 · Cited by 6
Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Wislocki, K. E., Schriger, S. H., Kratz, H. E., Sanchez, A. L., Clapp, D., & Frank, H. E. (2023) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09732-1 · Cited by 4
Supporting Clinicians in Implementing Exposure Therapy for Anxiety and Related Disorders
Frank, H. E., Woodard, G., & Martinez, R. G. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01612-w · Cited by 3
Brennan, E., Bailey, K. J., Biggs, B. K., Cunningham, M. L., Dammann, J. E., Reneson-Feeder, S. T., Tiede, M. S., & Whiteside, S. P. H. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02396-w · Cited by 4
Examining Community Clinicians Use of Imaginal Exposure with Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Whiteside, S. P. H. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01556-3 · Cited by 4
Price, M. M., Timpano, K. R., Freund, B., & Ironson, G. H. (2024) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/15346501241293473 · Cited by 4
Foa, E. B., McLean, C. P., Zandberg, L. J., Zang, Y., Asnaani, A., Benhamou, K., Rosenfield, D., Campbell, H., Francis, J., Hanson, B. S., et al. (2017) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.07.018 · Cited by 4
Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Rodríguez, J. H., & Wolk, C. B. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1248996 · Cited by 4
Li, S. H., Newby, J., & Graham, B. M. (2020) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12425 · Cited by 3
Levinson, C. A., Christian, C., & Vanzhula, I. A. (2020) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00751-3 · Cited by 3
Rubinstein, D., Korem, N., Bullard, D. G., & Harpaz‐Rotem, I. (2025) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2025.103107 · Cited by 3
Addressing Common Myths and Mistaken Beliefs in the Treatment of Youth With OCD
Blakey, S. M., Thomas, B. E., & Farrell, N. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811427-8.00011-3 · Cited by 3
Self-citationLewis-Fung, S. E., Tchao, D., Gray, H. G., Nguyen, E., Pardini, S., Harris, L. R., Calabia, D., & Appel, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2023.1209535 · Cited by 3
Roscoe, J., & Wilbraham, S. J. (2024) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x24000060 · Cited by 3
Practitioners’ Use and Acceptability of Time-Out
Jugovac, S., Hawes, D. J., Tully, L. A., & Pasalich, D. S. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01798-9 · Cited by 3
Puccinelli, C., Gagné, J., Gavric, D. L., Milosevic, I., McCabe, R. E., Soreni, N., Alcolado, G. M., & Rowa, K. (2022) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2022.100766 · Cited by 3
Lohse, L., Jelinek, L., Moritz, S., Blömer, J., Bücker, L., & Miegel, F. S. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01116-3 · Cited by 3
Therapist Anxious Distress and Avoidance of Implementing Time-Out
Klein, C. C., Salem, H., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., & Barnett, M. L. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01706-1 · Cited by 3
Ortiz, C., & Fastman, M. (2024) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102893 · Cited by 3
Becker, S., Witthöft, M., & Klan, T. (2018) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000479890 · Cited by 3
Pérez‐Aronsson, A., Löfving, S. G., Sarkadi, A., & Warner, G. (2021) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-021-01529-5 · Cited by 3
Carpenter, J. K., Conroy, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108140416.029 · Cited by 5
White, E. J., Wray, J. M., & Shepardson, R. L. (2020) · Families Systems & Health · doi:10.1037/fsh0000543 · Cited by 3
Klein, A. B., Kline, A. C., Bowling, A. R., & Feeny, N. C. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23221 · Cited by 5
Blakey, S. M., Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118890233.ch31 · Cited by 3
Badeja, D., Schier, F., McGinity, M., & Hoyer, J. (2026) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2025.2534978 · Cited by 2
“…and empirically informed framework of VRET Usage Intention, incorporating the four UTAUT determinants—Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions 1 —along with therapists’ reservations towards exposure therapy (Deacon et al., 2013; Pittig et al., 2019).”
EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS
Clinical Psychology Group, F. O. S. A. B. S., VAN MALSEN, J., GREEVEN, A., PsyQ. Postal address: Lijnbaan 4, 2. V. T. H., VAN EMMERIK, A., & Clinical Psychology Group, F. O. S. A. B. S. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2023.2.14 · Cited by 2
Bose, D., Pettit, J. W., Silk, J. S., Ladouceur, C. D., Olino, T. M., Forbes, E. E., Siegle, G. J., Dahl, R. E., Kendall, P. C., Ryan, N. D., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2023.2261547 · Cited by 2
Racz, J. I., Perkes, I. E., Bialocerkowski, A., Dyason, K. M., Grisham, J. R., McKenzie, M. L., & Farrell, L. J. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12020156 · Cited by 2
Dobson, O., Peach, N., Cassar, J., Isik, A., Bezzina, L., Schollar‐Root, O., Kihas, I., Dobinson, K. A., Cobham, V. E., Barrett, E. L., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2630609 · Cited by 2
Freeman, J. B., Kemp, J. J., O’Connor, E., Herren, J. A., Georgiadis, C., Righi, G., & Benito, K. (2024) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.06.005 · Cited by 2
Self-citationNelson, J., Kelly, J. M., Wadsworth, L., & Maloney, E. (2022) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2021-0009 · Cited by 2
A look in the mirror - body exposure in clinical practice
Werthmann, J., Naumann, E., Vocks, S., Svaldi, J., & Hartmann, A. S. (2025) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-025-01262-6 · Cited by 1
Treatment of Sexual Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms During Exposure and Response Prevention
Reid, A. M., Flores, C., Olsen, B. T., Barthle-Herrera, M. A., Rahmani, M., Rakhshani, A. C., Nguyen, M. L., Geffken, G. R., & McNamara, J. P. H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17139-5_3 · Cited by 2
Konfrontationstherapie im Fokus
Mühlberger, M., & Voderholzer, U. (2015) · InFo Neurologie + Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s15005-015-1383-z · Cited by 2
Graef, J. E., Rief, W., Nestoriuc, Y., & Weise, C. (2017) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-017-9373-1 · Cited by 2
Schwartz, R. A., Yankowitz, L. D., & Brown, L. A. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2022.06.001 · Cited by 1
Kemp, J., Norris, L. A., Fenley, A., Kidd, A., Mamaril, E., Herren, J. A., Freeman, J., & Benito, K. (2024) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2024.06.003 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe Exposure Guide: A Practical Measure of Exposure Quality
Benito, K., Herren, J. A., Norris, L. A., Gardiner, K. M., Choate-Summers, M. L., & Freeman, J. B. (2024) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2024.11.002 · Cited by 1
To Relax or Not to Relax for Anxious Youth? Findings from a Survey of Exposure Specialists
Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Jamison, J., Young, S., Brady, M., Houlahan, K., & Bilek, E. L. (2025) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2025.2541348 · Cited by 1
Virtual Reality and Mental Health
Haws, J. K., & Lack, C. W. (2025) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2025.08.021 · Cited by 1
Moses, K., Gonsalvez, C. J., Kurt, P., & Meade, T. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2578746 · Cited by 1
Schwartz, R. A., Hartig, M. M., & Franklin, M. E. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2025.100559 · Cited by 1
Kim, T. H., Piscopo, K., & Kokkinias, A. (2026) · Psychiatry Research Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.psycr.2026.100313 · Cited by 1
Cook, J. M., Simiola, V., LoSavio, S. T., Devane, A., Meredith, L., Dondanville, K. A., & Sloan, D. M. (2026) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.70084 · Cited by 1
Exposure-Based Video Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Farrell, N. R., Beatty, C. C., Rhode, A., Nuñez, M. C., McGrath, P. B., Trusky, L., Smith, S. M., & Feusner, J. D. (2026) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.25m16180 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTherapeuts’ Beliefs about Exposure Therapy
Živčić–Bećirević, I., Jakovčić, I., & Birovljević, G. (2019) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2019.525 · Cited by 1
Stöfsel, M. (2020) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2501-6_7 · Cited by 1
Stiede, J. T., Strouphauer, E., Trent, E. S., Sheth, S. A., Giridharan, N., Goodman, W. K., Wiese, A. D., & Storch, E. A. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009334730.022 · Cited by 1
Treating disgust in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Clinician perspectives in a survey study
Schwartz, R. A., Hartig, M. M., & Franklin, M. E. (2025) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2025.100970 · Cited by 1
Rodríguez, A. (2016) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/fn1r-wc42 · Cited by 1
Guided Practice in der Verhaltenstherapie
Teismann, T., & Wannemüller, A. (2019) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000496945 · Cited by 1
Friedberg, R. D. (2021) · World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.5409/wjcp.v10.i6.112 · Cited by 1
Ouimet, A. J., & Ashbaugh, A. R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_15 · Cited by 1
Luong, H. K., Roberge, P., Provencher, M. D., Kilby, C. J., Drummond, S. P. A., & Norton, P. J. (2022) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2740 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Deacon, B. J., Farrell, N. R., Kemp, J. J., Dixon, L. J., Sy, J. T., Zhang, A. R., & McGrath, P. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Wyoming (US)
- Alexian Brothers Health System (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 772-780
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166084011
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 15.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- exposure therapy, therapist beliefs, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment dissemination, therapist attitudes, scale development, test-retest reliability, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Implosive Therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Personality Inventory, Professional Practice, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Principal Component Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
