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Cited by 148Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingPersonality Traits and Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Schema modes and childhood abuse in borderline and antisocial personality disorders

Lobbestael, Jill, Arntz, Arnoud, Sieswerda, Simkje·2005·Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
DOI 10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.006
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Abstract

Complex personality disorders (PDs) have been hypothesized to be characterized by alternating states of thinking, feeling and behavior, the so-called schema modes (Young, Klosko, & Weishaar (2003). Schema therapy: A practioner's guide. New York: Guilford). The present study tested the applicability of this model to borderline personality disorders (BPD) and antisocial personality disorders (APD), and related it to a presumed common etiological factor, childhood trauma. Sixteen patients with BPD, 16 patients with APD and 16 nonpatient controls (all 50% of both sexes) completed a Schema Mode Questionnaire assessing cognitions, feelings and behaviors characteristic of six schema modes. Participants were interviewed to retrace abusive sexual, physical and emotional events before the age of 18. BPD as well as APD participants were characterized by four maladaptive modes (Detached Protector, Punitive Parent, Abandoned/Abused Child and Angry Child). APD displayed most characteristics of the Bully/Attack mode, though not significantly different from BPD. The Healthy Adult mode was of low presence in BPD and of high presence in APD and the nonpatients. Frequency and severity of the three kinds of abuse were equally high in both PD groups, and significantly higher than in nonpatients.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Arntz, A. & Kuipers, H. (1998). Cognitieve gedragstherapie bij de borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis. In: W. Van Tilburg, W. Van den Brink, & A. Arntz (Ed.), Behandelingsstrategieën bij de Borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.
  2. Hudziak, 1996, Clinical study of the relation of borderline personality disorder to Briquet's syndrome (hysteria), somatization disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and substance abuse disorder, American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1598

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Metadata

Authors
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Sieswerda, S.
Affiliations
Maastricht University (NL)
Corresponding author
Lobbestael, Jill
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-09
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
240-253
ISSN
0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.05.006
OpenAlex
W2158010859
Cited by
147
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
FWCI
6.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords
schema modes, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, childhood abuse, childhood trauma, schema therapy, emotional abuse, physical abuse
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Child, Child Abuse, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Punishment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Parenting

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