The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: A preliminary investigation of MEmory Specificity Training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive symptomatology
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale
Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037562 · Cited by 5,494
Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1152 · Cited by 3,595
Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder.
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 · Cited by 1,688 · cited 6×
“This repeated observation has been labelled ‘overgeneral memory’ or ‘reduced autobiographical memory specificity’ (Williams et al., 2007).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationAutobiographical memory in suicide attempters.
Williams, J. M., & Broadbent, K. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.2.144 · Cited by 1,330
Self-citationRumination and overgeneral memory in depression: Effects of self-focus and analytic thinking.
Watkins, E., & Teasdale, J. D. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.2.333 · Cited by 536 · cited 1×
“…reinforcing one another, further exacerbating depressed feelings (e.g., Park et al., 2002; Raes, Hermans, Williams, Beyers, et al., 2006; Raes, Hermans, Williams, Geypen, & Eelen, 2006; Ramponi, Barnard, & Nimmo-Smith, 2004; Watkins & Teasdale, 2001, 2004; Watkins, Teasdale, & Williams, 2000).”
The specificity of autobiographical memory and imageability of the future
Williams, J. M. G., Ellis, N. C., Tyers, C., Healy, H., Rose, G., & Macleod, A. K. (1996) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03197278 · Cited by 526
Self-citationWilliams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z. V., & Soulsby, J. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.1.150 · Cited by 516
Self-citationBarlow, D. H. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.9.869 · Cited by 271
Decentring and distraction reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression
WATKINS, E., TEASDALE, J. D., & WILLIAMS, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799002263 · Cited by 231
Raes, F., Hermans, D., Williams, J. M. G., Bijttebier, P., & Eelen, P. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9137-y · Cited by 58
Self-citation
Cited by
Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions
Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305 · Cited by 2,420
“Clearly, further studies are needed that carefully and systematically investigate interpretive biases in depression.”
BackgroundMental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders
Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.001 · Cited by 976
Depression: A cognitive perspective
LeMoult, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.008 · Cited by 792
Examining emotion regulation in depression: A review and future directions
Joormann, J., & Stanton, C. H. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.07.007 · Cited by 749
A conceptual framework for the neurobiological study of resilience
Kalisch, R., Müller, M. B., & Tüscher, O. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1400082x · Cited by 669
Metadata
- Authors
- Raes, F., Williams, J. M. G., & Hermans, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-38
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965020408
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 18.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: A preliminary investigation of MEmory Specificity Training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive symptomatology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.03.001
- The paper
- Raes, F., Williams, J. M. G., & Hermans, D. (2009). Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: A preliminary investigation of MEmory Specificity Training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive symptomatology. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.03.001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.