Metacognitive therapy for body dysmorphic disorder patients in Iran: Acceptability and proof of concept
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The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of metacognitive therapy (MCT) on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and on symptoms of thought-fusion, by means of a wait-list controlled clinical trial. Participants were referred from dermatology and cosmetic surgery clinics in the city of Isfahan, Iran, and 20 patients were selected on the basis of DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for BDD. They were randomly assigned to either the experimental or the wait-list control group. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) and the Thought-Fusion Inventory (TFI) were used as the outcome measures. The experimental group received 8 weekly metacognitive intervention sessions. The control group was in the waiting-list until the end of the follow-up. Measures were taken at pre-test, post-test (after 2 months) and follow-up (after 6-months). The results of analysis of variance showed that MCT significantly reduced the symptoms of BDD and of thought-fusion, compared to the wait-list. Effects on both outcome measures were maintained at 6-months follow-up.
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A key common treatment component was ERP in all included studies except one, in which CBT focused on developing metacognitive skills.
“a key common treatment component was ERP in all studies, with one exception (Rabiei et al., 2012) in which CBT was focused on developing metacognitive skills.”
From Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2016) · cites this paper as Rabiei et al., 2012
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Research Progress and Future Directions in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Body Image Disorders
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- Authors
- Rabiei, M., Mulkens, S., Kalantari, M., Molavi, H., & Bahrami, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Isfahan (IR)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Mulkens, Sandra
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 724-729
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079144441
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 3.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- metacognitive therapy, body dysmorphic disorder, treatment acceptability, proof of concept, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, waitlist control
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Iran, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Young Adult, Body Dysmorphic Disorders
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