Schema therapy for chronic depression: results of a multiple single case series
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Promising results are reported for ST in depression.
“Promising results are also reported for depression (Malogiannis et al., 2014; Renner et al., 2016).”
From Emotion regulation in schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy. (2016) · cites this paper as Renner et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Keller, M. B., McCullough, J. P., Klein, D. N., Arnow, B., Dunner, D. L., Gelenberg, A. J., Markowitz, J. C., Nemeroff, C. B., Russell, J. M., Thase, M. E., et al. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005183422001 · Cited by 1,331 · see citing works
Bamelis, L. L. M., Evers, S. M. A. A., Spinhoven, P., & Arntz, A. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12040518 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Self-citationExpanding the lens of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy: A common factors perspective.
Laska, K. M., Gurman, A. S., & Wampold, B. E. (2014) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0034332 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
The importance of childhood trauma and childhood life events for chronicity of depression in adults
Wiersma, J. E., Hovens, J. G. F. M., van Oppen, P., Giltay, E. J., van Schaik, D. J. F., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04521 · Cited by 358 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Chronic depression is often rooted in traumatic childhood experiences (Wiersma et al., 2009) and personality pathology (Fava et al.”
BackgroundPsychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: A meta-analysis
Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Schuurmans, J., van Oppen, P., Hollon, S. D., & Andersson, G. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.003 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Nadort, M., Arntz, A., Smit, J. H., Giesen-Bloo, J., Eikelenboom, M., Spinhoven, P., van Asselt, T., Wensing, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.013 · Cited by 259 · cited 1× · see citing works
“ST has established effectiveness in treating borderline (Giesen-Bloo et al., 2006; Nadort et al., 2009; Nordahl & Nysaeter, 2005) and primarily Cluster-C personality disorders (Bamelis, Evers, Spinhoven, & Arntz, 2013) and initial evidence suggests that ST could also be an effective treatment for chronic depression: B…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSpinhoven, P., Giesen-Bloo, J., van Dyck, R., Kooiman, K., & Arntz, A. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.104 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Arntz, A., Sofi, D., & van Breukelen, G. (2013). Imagery Rescripting as treatment for complicated PTSD in refugees: a multiple baseline case series study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(6), 274e283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.brat.2013.02.009. · DOI
- Breivik, E. K., Bjornsson, G. A., & Skovlund, E. (2000). A comparison of pain rating scales by sampling from clinical trial data. Clinical Journal of Pain, 16(1), 22e28.
- Brewin, C. R., Wheatley, J., Patel, T., Fearon, P., Hackmann, A., Wells, A. … Myers, S. (2009). Imagery rescripting as a brief stand-alone treatment for depressed patients with intrusive memories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(7), 569e576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.008. · DOI
- Carter, J. D., McIntosh, V. V., Jordan, J., Porter, R. J., Frampton, C. M., & Joyce, P. R. (2013). Psychotherapy for depression: a randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(2), 500e505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.034. · DOI
- Fava, M., Alpert, J., Borus, J., Nierenberg, A., Pava, J., & Rosenbaum, J. (1996). Patterns of personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(10), 1308e1312. Retrieved from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/153/10/1308 http://ajp. psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleid¼172004.
- Fokkema, M., Smits, N., Kelderman, H., & Cuijpers, P. (2013). Response shifts in mental health interventions: an illustration of longitudinal measurement invariance. Psychological Assessment, 25(2), 520e531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0031669. · DOI
- Giesen-Bloo, J., van Dyck, R., Spinhoven, P., van Tilburg, W., Dirksen, C., van Asselt, T. … Arntz, A. (2006). Outpatient psychotherapy for borderline person- ality disorder: randomized trial of schema-focused therapy vs transference- focused psychotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(6), 649e658. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.649. · DOI · Paper page
- Hayden, E. P., & Klein, D. N. (2001). Outcome of Dysthymic disorder at 5-Year follow- up: the effect of familial psychopathology, early adversity, personality, comor- bidity, and chronic Stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1864e1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1864. · DOI
- Hofmann, S. G., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Evidence-based psychological interventions and the common factors approach: the beginnings of a rapprochement? Psy- chotherapy (Chic), 51(4), 510e513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0037045. · DOI
- Holmstrand, C., Engstr€ om, G., & Tr€ askman-Bendz, L. (2008). Disentangling dysthy- mia from major depressive disorder in suicide attempters' suicidality, comor- bidity and symptomatology. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 62(1), 25e31. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039480801960164. · DOI
- Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Keller, M. B., Hanks, D. L., Kocsis, J. H., & Klein, D. N. (1995). Course and natural history of chronic depression diagnosis and treatment of chronic depression (pp. 58e72). New York, NY US: Guilford Press.
- Kocsis, J. H. (2003). Pharmacotherapy for chronic depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(8), 885e892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10180. · DOI
- Longwell, B. T., & Truax, P. (2005). The differential effects of weekly, monthly, and bimonthly administrations of the beck Depression Inventory-II: psychometric properties and clinical implications. Behavior Therapy, 36(3), 265e275. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80075-9. · DOI
- Malogiannis, I. A., Arntz, A., Spiropoulou, A., Tsartsara, E., Aggeli, A., Karveli, S. … Zervas, I. (2014). Schema Therapy for patients with chronic depression: a single case series study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experi- mental Psychiatry, 45(3), 319e329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.02. 003. · DOI · Paper page
- McCullough, J. P., Jr. (2003). Treatment for chronic depression using cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy (CBASP). Journal of Clinical Psy- chology, 59(8), 833e846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10176. · DOI · Paper page
- Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J. A., & Claud, D. A. (2003). The outcome rating scale: a preliminary study of the reliability, validity, and feasibility of a brief visual analog measure. Journal of Brief Therapy, 2(2), 91e100.
- Nordahl, H. M., & Nysaeter, T. E. (2005). Schema therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder: a single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36(3), 254e264. Retrieved fromhttp://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005791605000303.
- Pepper, C., Klein, D., Anderson, R., Riso, L., Ouimette, P., & Lizardi, H. (1995). DSM-III- R axis II comorbidity in dysthymia and major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(2), 239e247. Retrieved from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/ content/abstract/152/2/239.
- Renner, F., Arntz, A., Leeuw, I., & Huibers, M. (2013). Treatment for chronic depression using schema therapy. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 20, 166e180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12032. · DOI
- Rush, A. J., Gullion, C. M., Basco, M. R., Jarrett, R. B., & Trivedi, M. H. (1996). The inventory of depressive symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psy- chological Medicine, 26(03), 477e486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ S0033291700035558. · DOI · Paper page
- Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N. … Keller, M. B. (2003). The 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 54(5), 573e583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01866-8. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct¼true&db¼psyh&AN¼2003-07477-008&site¼ehost-live&scope¼site. · DOI · Paper page
- Weertman, A., & Arntz, A. (2007). Effectiveness of treatment of childhood memories in cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a controlled study contrasting methods focusing on the present and methods focusing on childhood mem- ories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(9), 2133e2143. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.brat.2007.02.013. · DOI
- Wiersma, J. E., Van Schaik, D. J., Hoogendorn, A. W., Dekker, J. J., Van, H. L., Schoevers, R. A. … Van Oppen, P. (2014). The effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy for chronic depression: a ran- domized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(5), 263e269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000360795. · DOI · Paper page
- Young, J. E., Klosko, J., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mental Imagery in Depression: Phenomenology, Potential Mechanisms, and Treatment Implications
Holmes, E. A., Blackwell, S. E., Burnett Heyes, S., Renner, F., & Raes, F. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-092925 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotion regulation in schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy.
Fassbinder, E., Schweiger, U., Martius, D., Brand-de Wilde, O., & Arntz, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01373 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly Maladaptive Schemas and Schema Modes in clinical disorders: A systematic review
Bär, A., Bär, H. E., Rijkeboer, M. M., & Lobbestael, J. (2023) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12465 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationKopf-Beck, J., Müller, C. L., Tamm, J., Fietz, J., Rek, N., Just, L., Spock, Z. I., Weweck, K., Takano, K., Rein, M., et al. (2024) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000535492 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
What we do, do not, and need to know about comorbid depression and personality disorders
Van, H. L., & Kool, M. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30260-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Stefan, S., Stroian, P., Fodor, L., Matu, S., Nechita, D., Boldea, I., Fechete, I., Mătiță, D., & Mustățea, M. (2023) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.06.005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Renner, F., Arntz, A., Peeters, F. P. M. L., Lobbestael, J., & Huibers, M. J. H.
- ORCID
- Renner, Fritz
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 51
- Pages
- 66-73
- ISSN
- 0005-7916
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Universiteit Maastricht
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
