The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): Psychometric properties
Abstract
Synopsis: The psychometric properties of the 28- and 30-item versions of the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician-Rated (IDS-C) and Self-Report (IDS-SR) are reported in a total of 434 (28-item) and 337 (30-item) adult out-patients with current major depressive disorder and 118 adult euthymic subjects (15 remitted depressed and 103 normal controls). Cronbach's α ranged from 0·92 to 0·94 for the total sample and from 0·76 to 0·82 for those with current depression. Item total correlations, as well as several tests of concurrent and discriminant validity are reported. Factor analysis revealed three dimensions (cognitive/mood, anxiety/arousal and vegetative) for each scale. Analysis of sensitivity to change in symptom severity in an open-label trial of fluoxetine (N = 58) showed that the IDS-C and IDS-SR were highly related to the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Given the more complete item coverage, satisfactory psychometric properties, and high correlations with the above standard ratings, the 30-item IDS-C and IDS-SR can be used to evaluate depressive symptom severity. The availability of similar item content for clinician-rated and self-reported versions allows more direct evaluations of these two perspectives.
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The IDS-SR has highly acceptable psychometric properties with reasonable internal consistency, interrater reliability and concurrent and discriminant validity and is a sensitive measure of symptom severity in depression.
“The questionnaire has highly acceptable psychometric properties with reasonable internal consistency, interrater reliability and concurrent and discriminant validity and is a sensitive measure of symptom severity in depression [51, 53].”
The IDS-C has good psychometric qualities.
“The IDS-C has good psychometric qualities (Rush et al., 1996).”
From Adding mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to maintenance antidepressant medication for prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depressive disorder: Randomised controlled trial (2015) · cites this paper as Rush et al., 1996
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The Goldman Consensus statement on depression in multiple sclerosis
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“In addition, the severity of depression was measured in all participants using the 28-item self-report Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (IDS).(19) For the present analyses we selected persons with a current (that is, past 6 months; N1⁄4 1158) or remitted (lifetime, but not current; N1⁄4 815) depressive disorder and he…”
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- Authors
- Rush, A. J., Gullion, C. M., Basco, M. R., Jarrett, R. B., & Trivedi, M. H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rush, A. J.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-486
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2000053835
- Semantic Scholar
- 0fece555e5c60891dd599f6ba4675fea52068ca2
- Cited by
- 2,177
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 101 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 119 · 2019: 114 · 2018: 133 · 2017: 106 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 132 · 2014: 112 · 2013: 116 · 2012: 88
- FWCI
- 7.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh035370-07, 5p50mh041115-08)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH41115, MH38238, R01MH038238, MH-35370)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, major depressive disorder, depression severity, psychometric properties, factor structure, sensitivity to change, fluoxetine, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, remitted depression
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Combined Modality Therapy, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Recurrence, Reproducibility of Results, Observer Variation
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