The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Market and partner selection processes in international retail franchising
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the 2000s, qualitative methods started taking over (Doherty, 2007(Doherty, , 2009;;Doherty and Alexander, 2004).”
From A systematic review of international franchising (2021) · cites this paper as Doherty, 2009
Citations
Cites
(1984) · Cited by 81,983
Case Study Research: Design and Methods
Chaiklin, H. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199102000-00025 · Cited by 39,639
Building Theories from Case Study Research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258557 · Cited by 17,455
Building theories from case study research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (2009) · STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI · doi:10.3280/so2008-002004 · Cited by 11,403
Hitt, M. A., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., Arrègle, J.-L., & Borza, A. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556404 · Cited by 1,440
Hitt, M. A., Ahlström, D., Dacin, M. T., Levitas, E., & Svobodina, L. (2004) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1030.0045 · Cited by 650
Strategic Determinants of Partner Selection Criteria in International Joint Ventures
Geringer, J. M. (1991) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490291 · Cited by 635
The Role of Systematic International Market Selection on Small Firms' Export Performance
Brouthers, L. E., & Nakos, G. E. (2005) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2005.00142.x · Cited by 245
An Examination of International Retail Franchising in Emerging Markets
Welsh, D. H. B., Alon, I., & Falbe, C. M. (2006) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/j.1540-627x.2006.00158.x · Cited by 193
Brands without boundaries – The internationalisation of the designer retailer’s brand
Moore, C. M., Fernie, J. D., & Burt, S. L. (2000) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560010331414 · Cited by 187
Cited by
Sorted by citations
International franchising: A literature review and research agenda
Rosado-Serrano, A., Paul, J., & Dikova, D. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.049 · Cited by 401
Flagship stores as a market entry method: the perspective of luxury fashion retailing
Moore, C. M., Doherty, A. M., & Doyle, S. A. (2010) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561011008646 · Cited by 214
Self-citationAntecedents and Consequences of Franchising: Past Accomplishments and Future Challenges
Combs, J. G., Ketchen, D. J., Shook, C. L., & Short, J. C. (2010) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206310386963 · Cited by 228
Towards a More Sustainable Food Supply Chain: Opening up Invisible Waste in Food Service
Derqui, B., Gardó, T. F., & Fernández, V. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8070693 · Cited by 124
Franchisees' trust in and satisfaction with franchise partnerships
Altınay, L., Brookes, M., Madanoglu, M., & Aktaş, G. (2013) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.034 · Cited by 94
Partner selection for strategic alliances: case study insights from the maritime industry
Solesvik, M., & Westhead, P. (2010) · Industrial management & data systems · doi:10.1108/02635571011055081 · Cited by 93
Franchise Partnership and International Expansion: A Conceptual Framework and Research Propositions
Grewal, D., Iyer, G. R., Javalgi, R. (. G., & Radulovich, L. (2011) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00444.x · Cited by 78
Antecedents of franchise strategy and performance
Wu, C. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.055 · Cited by 75
A systematic review of international franchising
Alon, I., Apriliyanti, I. D., & Henríquez Parodi, M. C. (2021) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-01-2020-0019 · Cited by 106
International Franchising Research: Some Thoughts on the What, Where, When, and How
Dant, R. P., & Grünhagen, M. (2014) · Journal of Marketing Channels · doi:10.1080/1046669x.2014.917012 · Cited by 78
Ferreira, J., & Ferreira, C. (2018) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.06.001 · Cited by 69
Franchise partner selection: perspectives of franchisors and franchisees
Brookes, M., & Altınay, L. (2011) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876041111149694 · Cited by 63
Factors influencing relationship development in franchise partnerships
Altınay, L., & Brookes, M. (2012) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876041211237578 · Cited by 61
Affiliation to hotel chains: Hotels' perspective
Ivanova, M. G., & Ivanov, S. H. (2015) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2015.08.001 · Cited by 59
Export market location decision and performance
He, X., & Wei, Y. (2013) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-09-2011-0232 · Cited by 66
Push and pull factors in international franchising
Madanoglu, M., Alon, I., & Shoham, A. (2017) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-03-2015-0037 · Cited by 59
Knowledge management in franchising: a research agenda
Iddy, J. J., & Alon, I. (2019) · Journal of Knowledge Management · doi:10.1108/jkm-07-2018-0441 · Cited by 57
Jell‐Ojobor, M., & Windsperger, J. (2013) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2013.09.001 · Cited by 57
The franchise relationship in China: agency and institutional theory perspectives
Doherty, A. M., Chen, X., & Alexander, N. (2014) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-04-2012-0199 · Cited by 52
Self-citationInternational retail research: focus, methodology and conceptual development
Alexander, N., & Doherty, A. M. (2010) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/09590551011085993 · Cited by 51
Self-citationFranchisees’ perceptions of relationship development in franchise partnerships
Altınay, L., Brookes, M., Yeung, R. M. W., & Aktaş, G. (2014) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-09-2013-0240 · Cited by 49
A new conceptual model for international franchising
Rosado-Serrano, A., & Paul, J. (2018) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.05.024 · Cited by 45
Perrigot, R., López-Fernández, B., & Eroglu, S. A. (2013) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1111/jsbm.12006 · Cited by 43
Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior
Rajagopal, N. A. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137434975_2 · Cited by 41
A gravitational model of international retail market selection
Alexander, N., Rhodes, M. J., & Myers, H. (2011) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/02651331111122669 · Cited by 40
International franchise expansion of service chains: insights from the Spanish market
Graciá, V. B., & Cerviño, J. (2012) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2012.662489 · Cited by 41
Antecedents of co-development and its effect on innovation performance
Tsou, H., Chen, J., & Yu, Y. (2018) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-04-2018-0421 · Cited by 48
Madjid Tavana, D., Nasr, A. K., Mina, H., & Michnik, J. (2021) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101189 · Cited by 38
International master franchise agreements
Brookes, M., & Roper, A. (2011) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561111137705 · Cited by 35
Selecting franchise partners: Tourism franchisee approaches, processes and criteria
Altınay, L., Brookes, M., & Aktaş, G. (2013) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.016 · Cited by 33
Realising plural-form benefits in international hotel chains
Brookes, M., & Roper, A. (2011) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.06.013 · Cited by 33
How the COVID-19 pandemic may accelerate millennials’ adoption of augmented reality
Caboni, F., & Pizzichini, L. (2022) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-10-2021-0509 · Cited by 32
Changing European retail landscapes: New trends and challenges
Kunc, J., & Križan, F. (2018) · Moravian Geographical Reports · doi:10.2478/mgr-2018-0012 · Cited by 32
Sustainability and green practices: the role of stakeholder power in fast-food franchise chains
Perrigot, R., Watson, A., & Dada, O. L. (2021) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-02-2021-0269 · Cited by 30
International franchising and performance: a resource-based perspective
Ghantous, N., & Das, S. S. (2018) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-10-2017-0244 · Cited by 29
Determinants of firm size in the franchise distribution system
Polo-Redondo, Y., Bordonaba-Juste, V., & Palacios, L. L. (2011) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090561111095649 · Cited by 36
International Franchising: Evolution of Theory and Practice
Merrilees, B. (2014) · Journal of Marketing Channels · doi:10.1080/1046669x.2014.917013 · Cited by 28
Retail service‐based operant resources and market performance
Beitelspacher, L. S., Tokman, M., Adams, F. G., & Richey, R. G., Jr. (2012) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/09574091211289246 · Cited by 27
Rojas, J. J. B., Rojas, J. A., & Campo, E. A. (2018) · Dirección y Organización · doi:10.37610/dyo.v0i66.532 · Cited by 26
Francioni, B., & Martín, Ó. M. (2024) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2024.101174 · Cited by 23
A new era of technology-infused retailing
Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., Benoit, S., Osorio, M. L., Wetzels, R. W. H., & Wetzels, M. G. M. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115095 · Cited by 23
Internationalisation through franchising: the Parfois case study
Forte, R. P., & CARVALHO, J. V. F. (2013) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-03-2013-0063 · Cited by 23
International franchise presence and intensity level: profile of franchisors operating abroad
Graciá, V. B. (2018) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-01-2017-0011 · Cited by 22
Lee, C., Wu, C. K., & Jong, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.922211 · Cited by 22
The hospitality franchise purchase decision making process
Yeung, R. M. W., Brookes, M., & Altınay, L. (2016) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2014-0399 · Cited by 22
Determinants of a successful cross-border knowledge transfer in franchise networks
Khan, Z. (2016) · Journal of Asia Business Studies · doi:10.1108/jabs-05-2015-0052 · Cited by 22
Determinants of the governance structure of the international franchise firm
Jell‐Ojobor, M., & Windsperger, J. (2017) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-10-2015-0208 · Cited by 22
Conflict management capabilities in franchising
Perrigot, R., López-Fernández, B., & Basset, G. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102694 · Cited by 21
Sustainable rural healthcare and social franchisee selection – an India study
Alur, S., & Schoormans, J. P. L. (2011) · Journal of Medical Marketing Device Diagnostic and Pharmaceutical Marketing · doi:10.1177/1745790411411264 · Cited by 21
Chambost, V., McNutt, J., & Stuart, P. (2009) · Cited by 20
Governance capabilities and relationship performance in international franchising
Ghantous, N., Das, S. S., & Chameroy, F. (2017) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.022 · Cited by 20
Franchisee Selection for Social Franchising Success
Sivakumar, A., & Schoormans, J. P. L. (2011) · Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing · doi:10.1080/10495142.2011.586860 · Cited by 19
Processes Underlying Interfirm Cooperation
Lahiri, S., Kundu, S. K., & Munjal, S. (2021) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12476 · Cited by 18
Galkina, T. (2021) · Journal of International Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1007/s10843-021-00286-8 · Cited by 18
The relationship between share pledge and corporate performance: Does corporate governance matter?
Cheng, T. Y., Susan, E. B., Lin, H., & Luo, D. (2024) · Research in International Business and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102276 · Cited by 16
Picot-Coupey, K. (2009) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/076737010902400402 · Cited by 16
“Conflict-performance assumption” or “performance-conflict assumption”: Insights from franchising
Perrigot, R., López-Fernández, B., & Basset, G. (2020) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102081 · Cited by 16
A capabilities perspective on membership management in franchise networks
Schweiger, B., Albers, S., Vanderstraeten, J., & Gibb, J. L. (2020) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.06.006 · Cited by 19
Lee, W.-L. (2014) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2014.22 · Cited by 16
Franchised fast food brands: An empirical study of factors influencing growth
Wingrove, C. A., & Urban, B. (2017) · Acta Commercii · doi:10.4102/ac.v17i1.431 · Cited by 16
Grünhagen, M., González-Dı́az, M., Hussain, D., & Filho, H. M. D. S. (2020) · Journal of Small Business Management · doi:10.1080/00472778.2020.1800353 · Cited by 15
Are you of value to me? A partner selection reference method for software ecosystem orchestrators
Beelen, L., Jansen, S., & Overbeek, S. J. (2021) · Science of Computer Programming · doi:10.1016/j.scico.2021.102733 · Cited by 16
The Growth and International Expansion of an Emerging Market Retailer in Latin America
Bianchi, C. (2011) · Journal of Global Marketing · doi:10.1080/08911762.2011.602324 · Cited by 14
Graciá, V. B., & Cerviño, J. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.007 · Cited by 13
Resale pricing as part of franchisor know-how
Perrigot, R., López-Fernández, B., Basset, G., & Herrbach, O. (2020) · Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing · doi:10.1108/jbim-05-2018-0145 · Cited by 13
Selling a business after the pandemic? How crisis and information asymmetry affect deal terms
Krukowski, K. A., & DeTienne, D. R. (2021) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2021.08.003 · Cited by 12
Evaluating export markets: Experienced exporters' hierarchical cognitive structures
Wood, V. R., Karriker, J. H., & Williams, L. J. (2010) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.12.001 · Cited by 12
Kara, S. S., Ayadi, O., & Cheikhrouhou, N. (2012) · International Journal of Applied Logistics · doi:10.4018/jal.2012010101 · Cited by 12
Where to internationalise and why: Country selection by restaurant franchises
González-Márquez, R., Díaz, I. M. R., González, F. J. C., & González, J. L. G. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103287 · Cited by 17
The relevance of retailer country-of-origin to consumer store choice: evidence from China
Maruyama, M., & Wu, L. (2014) · International Marketing Review · doi:10.1108/imr-03-2013-0060 · Cited by 11
Opportunity identification and evaluation in franchisee business start-ups
Brookes, M., Altınay, L., Wang, X. L., & Yeung, R. M. W. (2016) · Journal of Service Theory and Practice · doi:10.1108/jstp-04-2015-0089 · Cited by 10
Branded retailer expansion on a continent-sized emerging market
Gomes, R. M. D. A. B., Carneiro, J., & Dib, L. A. (2018) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-10-2017-0258 · Cited by 10
Retailing, consumers and territory: trends of an incipient circular model
De-Juan-Vigaray, M. D., & Seguí, A. I. E. (2019) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci8110300 · Cited by 10
Towards more sustainable food systems
Derqui, B. (2017) · doi:10.5821/dissertation-2117-114444 · Cited by 10
Retail history in the management context: prototype, prologue or prequel?
Alexander, N. (2010) · Journal of Historical Research in Marketing · doi:10.1108/17557501011067879 · Cited by 9
Hsiao, Y., & Wu, M.-H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2022.3228562 · Cited by 8
International services marketing: an integrative assessment of the literature国际化服务行业市场营销:综合文献分析
Hofer, K. M., & Knight, G. (2020) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2020.1862091 · Cited by 8
Resolving conflict over salespeople’s brand adoption in franchised channels of distribution
Rajab, T., Kraus, F., & Wieseke, J. (2012) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-012-0091-z · Cited by 8
Kremez, Z., Frazer, L., Quach, S., & Thaichon, P. (2020) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2020.1733051 · Cited by 8
Adeiza, A., Malek, M. A., Harif, M. A. A. M., Moon, B., & Ismail, N. A. (2017) · Journal of Distribution Science · doi:10.15722/jds.15.9.201709.37 · Cited by 7
Open Innovation, a Tool for Globalization: The Case of South Korean SMEs
Jeon, R. H.-S., & Degravel, D. (2019) · Journal of Management Policy and Practice · doi:10.33423/jmpp.v20i2.2094 · Cited by 7
Partner identification and selection of joint ventures in international retailing
Owens, M., Zueva‐Owens, A., & Palmer, M. (2011) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2010.540753 · Cited by 7
Picot-Coupey, K. (2009) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) · doi:10.1177/205157070902400402 · Cited by 7
Bretas, V. P. G., Rocha, T. V., Spers, E. E., & Melo, P. L. D. R. (2020) · ReMark - Revista Brasileira de Marketing · doi:10.5585/remark.v19i1.17139 · Cited by 7
Misbauddin, S. M., Nabi, M. N. U., & Dornberger, U. (2022) · Journal of Social Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1080/19420676.2022.2143868 · Cited by 6
Equity ownership and control of international joint ventures in the retail sector
Owens, M. (2010) · The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research · doi:10.1080/09593969.2010.520509 · Cited by 6
A framework to select commercial bank partner using fuzzy BSC-DEA method
Azarbad, M., Ekhtiari, M., Sarfaraz, A. H., & Abdi, F. (2011) · Management Science Letters · doi:10.5267/j.msl.2011.06.009 · Cited by 6
Marketing strategies in the internationalization process of Brazilian franchises
Camargo, M. A. D. A. P., Rocha, T. V., & Silva, S. C. L. D. C. E. (2016) · Review of Business Management · doi:10.7819/rbgn.v18i62.2804 · Cited by 6
Franchising and the internationalization of businesses: the case of fast food chains
Alnassar, F. (2017) · Przedsiębiorczość Międzynarodowa · doi:10.15678/pm.2017.0302.02 · Cited by 6
Franchising Performance from Franchisee Perspective: Case in Education Franchising in Indonesia
Sanny, L., Abdurachman, E., Simatupang, B., & Heriyati, P. (2017) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150917692168 · Cited by 6
Ancona, A., Cerqueti, R., & Grassi, R. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123744 · Cited by 5
Prihandono, D., Wijayanto, A., & Cahyaningdyah, D. (2021) · Problems and Perspectives in Management · doi:10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.31 · Cited by 5
The influence of corporate global mindset on international franchising
Galhanone, R. F., Rocha, T. V., Spers, E. E., & Rodrigues, F. (2019) · RAUSP Management Journal · doi:10.1108/rausp-08-2018-0069 · Cited by 5
Bretas, V. P. G., Galetti, J. R. B., Alon, I., & Rocha, T. V. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114673 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Traditional Direct Marketing on Creating Brand Awareness: Case Study on IKEA in Jordan
Dameh, Y. A. E., & Al-ghadeer, H. R. (2019) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.5539/ijbm.v14n3p130 · Cited by 4
Joint Venture Strategy for Emerging Economy: Evidence From Russian Energy Sector
Panibratov, A. Y., & Abramkov, A. (2012) · Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies · doi:10.15388/omee.2012.3.2.14268 · Cited by 5
Performance in Franchise Systems : The Franchisee Perspective
Asgharian, E. (2015) · Linköping studies in science and technology. Dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-122563 · Cited by 4
Estudos de caso na internacionalização varejista: uma revisão de literatura
Gomes, R. M. D. A. B., Carneiro, J., & Kogut, C. S. (2017) · Internext · doi:10.18568/1980-4865.12116-32 · Cited by 3
International or National Orientation: A Comparative Study of Mexican Franchisors
Villanueva, C. A. F., & Ramírez, M. D. C. G. (2020) · Brazilian Business Review · doi:10.15728/bbr.2020.17.2.2 · Cited by 3
Global Franchising Operational Issues
Asarpota, J. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.024 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Doherty, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Glamorgan (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Doherty, Anne Marie
- ORCID
- Doherty, Anne Marie
- Venue
- Journal of Business Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 528-534
- ISSN
- 0148-2963 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091354455
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 26.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Business Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Franchising Strategies and Performance
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategy and Innovation
- Keywords
- international franchising, market selection, mate choice, opportunism, strategic behavior, market attractiveness, local knowledge, brand understanding, international retail
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review