Repair motivation and barriers model: Investigating user perspectives related to product repair towards a circular economy
Open accessAbstract
This paper explores user perspectives about product repair to prolong product lifespan towards the circular economy. Product longevity can be effectively achieved by repair and reuse, where no virgin materials are required. Nevertheless, the decision of whether to repair something is initiated by users. Their motivations and choices are vital to postpone product replacement. Therefore, users’ motivations and barriers related to product repair were explored in this research with cultural probes, research through design, and workshops. Fogg’s behaviour model was utilised to get a deeper understanding of the subject. The results were further developed and tested through the workshops with users. Including reversibility, endurance, and aesthetic value nineteen factors were identified that suggest opportunities to understand and change users’ repair behaviour. A relationship among these factors was observed that led to the theoretical construction of the repair motivation and barriers model. This paper makes an original contribution to knowledge with the development of the repair motivation and barriers model based on the identified nineteen factors that affect users’ repair behaviour.
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Barriers to repair are often rooted in product design and quality issues, such as difficulties in disassembly, use of inferior materials, and non-standardized components.
“Barriers to repair are often rooted in product design and quality issues, such as difficulties in disassembly, the use of inferior materials, and non-standardized components [30].”
From Designing for Repair and Extended Lifespan: Consumer Expectations and Economic Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
The Introduction (page not provided) identifies disassembly problems and low-quality materials as product-design barriers. Section 4.1, Technical aspects (page not provided), also reports that low-quality materials discouraged repair. The passages do not identify non-standardized components as a barrier; difficulty obtaining spare parts is a related but different point. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTerzioglu identifies quality uncertainty as a structural barrier to repair uptake, and Marikyan emphasizes trust in repair outcomes as a primary driver of repair-oriented behavior.
“This is consistent with Terzio˘ glu [30], who identifies quality uncertainty as a structural barrier to repair uptake, and with Marikyan [24], who emphasizes trust in repair outcomes as a primary driver of repair-oriented behavior.”
From Designing for Repair and Extended Lifespan: Consumer Expectations and Economic Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
Section 4.1 (Technical aspects) reports that participants worried about how long repairs would last, and Section 5 (Discussion) identifies endurance as a barrier. This supports concern about repair quality, but the paper does not characterize that uncertainty as a structural barrier. The separate claim about Marikyan is not attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredConsumers express positive attitudes towards repair and sustainability but are deterred by concerns about repair quality, durability, cost, and effort.
“Consistent with previous studies, consumers express positive attitudes towards repair and sustainability but are deterred by concerns about repair quality, durability, cost, and effort [11,24,30].”
From Designing for Repair and Extended Lifespan: Consumer Expectations and Economic Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
The consistency of the findings across the behavioral, economic, and functional dimensions and their alignment with independently published repair behavior studies provides convergent external validation that partially mitigates the limitations of single-method, single-time-point designs.
“Furthermore, the consistency of the findings across the behavioral, economic, and functional dimensions-and their alignment with independently published repair behavior studies [10,11,23,24,30]-provides a form of convergent external validation that partially mitigates the limitations inherent in single-method, single-time-point designs.”
From Designing for Repair and Extended Lifespan: Consumer Expectations and Economic Constraints (2026) · cites this paper as [30]
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Sorted by citations
Shi, T., Huang, R., & Sarigöllü, E. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114114 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Designing for Repair and Extended Lifespan: Consumer Expectations and Economic Constraints
Čok, V., Rihtaršič, J., Warell, A., & Tavčar, J. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18126270 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Terzioğlu, N.
- Affiliations
- Linköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Terzioğlu, Nazlı
- ORCID
- Terzioğlu, Nazlı
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 289
- Pages
- 125644
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3114057642
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 13.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Design and Development
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Keywords
- product repair, circular economy, user behavior, product durability, reversibility, endurance, aesthetic value, cultural probes, research through design
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