Phenomenological research methods
Abstract
Human Science Perspectives and Models Transcendental Phenomenology Conceptual Framework Phenomenology and Human Science Inquiry Intentionality, Noema and Noesis Epoche, Phenomenological Reduction, Imaginative Variation and Synthesis Methods and Procedures for Conducting Human Science Research Phenomenological Research Analyses and Examples Summary, Implications and Outcomes A Phenomenological Analysis
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Polkinghorne, Moustakas, and Giorgi are methodological texts for transcendental phenomenology.
“Polkinghorne [28] Moustakas [18] Giorgi [27]”
From How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
This shift in focus requires the researcher to return 'to the self to discover the nature and meaning of things'.
“This shift in focus requires the researcher to return 'to the self to discover the nature and meaning of things [18].'”
From How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
Transcendental phenomenology is achieved via a series of reductions.
“This state is achieved via a series of reductions.”
From How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
In transcendental-phenomenological reduction, each participant's experience is considered individually and a complete description of the phenomenon's meanings and essences is constructed.
“In the second phase, transcendental-phenomenological reduction , each participant's experience is considered individually and a complete description of the phenomenon's meanings and essences is constructed [18].”
From How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
By having the four online pedagogy experts function as co-researchers, the study secured that their experiences were reported as authentically as possible and that those experiences informed each other in a panel-like format with equal access to commenting, revising and rewriting every part of the article.
“Doing this, we secured a two-fold requisite of heuristic research: first, that their experiences in research and teaching were reported as authentically as possible given the final editing undergone; and second, that those experiences informed each other in a panel-like format, through which all four coresearchers were given equal access of commenting on, revising and re-writing every part of the”
From Online University Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity (2020) · cites this paper as Moustakas ' (1994)
Heuristic methods are scientific as they allow for a certain degree of validity and reliability to be achieved.
“Still, heuristic methods are scientific as they allow for a certain degree of validity and reliability to be achieved.”
From Online University Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity (2020) · cites this paper as Moustakas (1994)
Bracketing was performed prior to interviews to minimize researcher bias.
“Bracketing was performed prior to interviews to minimize researcher bias (Moustakas, 1994).”
From Into the Unknown: AI Adoption and Job Satisfaction of Christian Faculty (2026) · cites this paper as Moustakas, 1994
A transcendental phenomenological approach was appropriate for capturing and describing participants' lived experiences.
“This approach was appropriate as it emphasizes understanding participants' experiences from their own perspectives, aligning with the study's aim to capture and describe these lived experiences (Moustakas, 1994).”
From Into the Unknown: AI Adoption and Job Satisfaction of Christian Faculty (2026) · cites this paper as Moustakas, 1994
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- Authors
- Moustakas, C.
- Corresponding author
- Moustakas, Clark
- Venue
- Sage eBooks
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Published
- 1994
- OpenAlex
- W1859502711
- Cited by
- 13,919
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 636 · 2025: 795 · 2024: 762 · 2023: 776 · 2022: 804 · 2021: 797 · 2020: 825 · 2019: 780 · 2018: 636 · 2017: 717 · 2016: 809 · 2015: 927 · 2014: 746 · 2013: 715 · 2012: 607
- FWCI
- 12.32
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Education › Research in Social Sciences
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Philosophy and Phenomenology Studies
- Keywords
- phenomenological research methods, transcendental phenomenology, intentionality, noesis and noema, phenomenological reduction, synthesis, phenomenological analysis
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