Multiple imputation of missing repeated outcome measurements did not add to linear mixed-effects models

Peters, Sanne A.E.; Bots, Michiel L.; den Ruijter, Hester M.; Palmer, Mike K.; Grobbee, Diederick E.; Crouse, John R.; O’Leary, Daniel H.; Evans, Gregory W.; Raichlen, Joel S.; Moons, Karel G.M.; Koffijberg, Hendrik

doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.012

Cited by 165Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceStatistical Methods in Clinical TrialsAdvanced Causal Inference Techniques

Multiple imputation of missing repeated outcome measurements did not add to linear mixed-effects models

Peters, Sanne A.E., Bots, Michiel L., den Ruijter, Hester M., Palmer, Mike K., Grobbee, Diederick E., Crouse, John R., O’Leary, Daniel H., Evans, Gregory W. +3 more·2012·Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

DOI 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.012

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Abstract

Objective To assess the added value of multiple imputation (MI) of missing repeated outcomes measures in longitudinal data sets analyzed with linear mixed-effects (LME) models.Study design and setting Data were used from a trial on the effects of Rosuvastatin on rate of change in carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). The reference treatment effect was derived from a complete data set. Scenarios and proportions of missing values in CIMT measurements were applied and LME analyses were used before and after MI. The added value of MI, in terms of bias and precision, was assessed using the mean-squared error (MSE) of the treatment effects and coverage of the 95% confidence interval.Results The reference treatment effect was -0.0177 mm/y. The MSEs for LME analysis without and with MI were similar in scenarios with up to 40% missing values. Coverage was large in all scenarios and was similar for LME with and without MI.Conclusion Our study empirically shows that MI of missing end point data before LME analyses does not increase precision in the estimated rate of change in the end point. Hence, MI had no added value in this setting and standard LME modeling remains the method of choice.

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Linear mixed modelling has been demonstrated to control for missing data, so multiple imputation was not required.
“Linear mixed modelling has been demonstrated to control for missing data, and therefore, multiple imputation was not required (Peters et al., 2012;Twisk et al., 2013).”
From Exercise combined with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for chronic pain: One-year follow-up from a randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as Peters et al., 2012
Patterns of missingness were not found to be missing not at random (MNAR), and the decision to continue the analysis with the available data was made.
“Therefore, patterns of missingness were not found to be MNAR and the decision to continue the analysis with the available data was made [84,85].”
From Negative and positive affect regulation in a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol for emotional disorders: Randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [85]

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Richter, S., Stevenson, S., Newman, T., Wilson, L., Menon, D., Maas, A., Nieboer, D., Lingsma, H. F., Steyerberg, E., & Newcombe, V. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6216 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Early Intervention Services Improve School-age Functional Outcome Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduates
Litt, J. S., Glymour, M. M., Hauser‐Cram, P., Hehir, T., & McCormick, M. C. (2017) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2017.07.011 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Does digital infrastructure improve public Health? A quasi-natural experiment based on China's Broadband policy
Liu, Y., Liu, K., Zhang, X., & Guo, Q. (2024) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116624 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Body image self-conscious emotions get worse throughout adolescence and relate to physical activity behavior in girls and boys.
Sabiston, C., Doré, I., Lucibello, K., Pila, E., Brunet, J., Thibault, V., & Bélanger, M. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115543 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Long-term health-related quality of life after pancreatic resection for malignancy in patients with and without severe postoperative complications
Heerkens, H. D., van Berkel, L., Tseng, D. S. J., Monninkhof, E. M., van Santvoort, H. C., Hagendoorn, J., Rinkes, I. H. M. B., Lips, I. M., Intven, M., & Molenaar, I. Q. (2017) · HPB · doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2017.09.003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Parental anthropometrics, early growth and the risk of overweight in pre‐school children: the G eneration R S tudy
Durmuş, B., Arends, L. R., Ay, L., Hokken‐Koelega, A. C. S., Raat, H., Hofman, A., Steegers, E. A. P., & Jaddoe, V. W. V. (2012) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00114.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sensory Adaptations to Improve Physiological and Behavioral Distress During Dental Visits in Autistic Children: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Stein Duker, L. I., Como, D. H., Jolette, C., Vigen, C., Gong, C. L., Williams, M. E., Polido, J. C., Floríndez-Cox, L. I., & Cermak, S. A. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16346 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sleep problems and cognitive behavior therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder have bidirectional effects
Ivarsson, T., & Skarphéðinsson, G. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.009 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Realizes Long-Term Improvement in the Sexual Functioning and Body Image of Breast Cancer Survivors
Hummel, S. B., van Lankveld, J. J. D. M., Oldenburg, H. S. A., Hahn, D. E. E., Kieffer, J. M., Gerritsma, M. A., Kuenen, M. A., Bijker, N., Borgstein, P. J., Heuff, G., et al. (2018) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2017.1408047 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Rosuvastatin Slows Progression of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness: The METEOR-China Randomized Controlled Study
Zheng, H., Li, H., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Hu, B., Li, X., Fu, L., Hu, H., Nie, Z., Zhao, B., et al. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.120.031877 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation
Athletic Coaches as Violence Prevention Advocates
Jaime, M. C. D., McCauley, H. L., Tancredi, D. J., Nettiksimmons, J., Decker, M. R., Silverman, J. G., O’Connor, B. P., Stetkevich, N., & Miller, E. P. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514539847 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Web-Based Aftercare for Women With Bulimia Nervosa Following Inpatient Treatment: Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial
Jacobi, C., Beintner, I., Fittig, E., Trockel, M., Braks, K., Schade‐Brittinger, C., & Dempfle, A. (2017) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7668 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A Longitudinal Assessment of Two Suicide Prevention Training Programs for the Construction Industry
Ross, V. L., Caton, N. R., Gullestrup, J., & Kõlves, K. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030803 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Adherence to a Plant-Based Diet and Consumption of Specific Plant Foods—Associations with 3-Year Weight-Loss Maintenance and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Secondary Analysis of the PREVIEW Intervention Study
Zhu, R., Fogelholm, M., Poppitt, S. D., Silvestre, M. P., Møller, G., Huttunen‐Lenz, M., Stratton, G., Sundvall, J., Råman, L., Jalo, E., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13113916 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A scoping review of statistical methods for trial‐based economic evaluations: The current state of play
Alili, M. E., van Dongen, J. M., Eßer, J., Heymans, M. W., van Tulder, M. W., & Bosmans, J. E. (2022) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.4603 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Effect of blood pressure-lowering agents on microvascular function in people with small vessel diseases (TREAT-SVDs): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, crossover trial
Kopczak, A., Stringer, M. S., van den Brink, H., Kerkhofs, D., Blair, G. W., van Dinther, M., Arteaga, C., García, D. J., Onkenhout, L. P., Wartolowska, K. A., et al. (2023) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(23)00293-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Evaluating the Clinical Impact of National Dementia Behaviour Support Programs on Neuropsychiatric Outcomes in Australia
Macfarlane, S., Atee, M., Morris, T., Whiting, D., Healy, M., Alford, M., & Cunningham, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.652254 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Negative and positive affect regulation in a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol for emotional disorders: Randomized controlled trial
Díaz-García, A., González-Robles, A., García-Palacios, A., Fernández-Álvarez, J., Castilla, D., Bretón, J. M., Baños, R. M., Quero, S., & Botella, C. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/21335 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Therefore, patterns of missingness were not found to be MNAR and the decision to continue the analysis with the available data was made [84,85].”
Background
Effects of Survivorship Care Plans on patient reported outcomes in ovarian cancer during 2-year follow-up – The ROGY care trial
de Rooij, B. H., Ezendam, N. P. M., Nicolaije, K. A. H., Vos, M. C., Pijnenborg, J. M. A., Boll, D., Boss, E. A., Hermans, R. H. M., Engelhart, K. C. M., Haartsen, J. E., et al. (2017) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.02.041 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Combined With Individualized Nutritional Support Improves Body Composition in Patients With Hematological Malignancies – A Pilot Study
Schink, K., Reljic, D., Herrmann, H. J., Meyer, J., Mackensen, A., Neurath, M. F., & Zopf, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01808 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The use of induction therapy in liver transplantation is highly variable and is associated with posttransplant outcomes
Bittermann, T., Hubbard, R. A., Lewis, J. D., & Goldberg, D. S. (2019) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ajt.15513 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Effectiveness of Later-Stage Exercise Programs vs Usual Medical Care on Physical Function and Activity After Total Knee Replacement
Piva, S. R., Schneider, M., Moore, C. G., Catelani, M. B., Gil, A. B., Klatt, B. A., DiGioia, A. M., Almeida, G. J., Khoja, S. S., Sowa, G., et al. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0018 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Functional brain network and trail making test changes following major surgery and postoperative delirium: a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study
Ditzel, F. L., van Montfort, S. J. T., Vernooij, L. M., Kant, I. M. J., Aarts, E., Spies, C., Hendrikse, J., Slooter, A. J. C., & van Dellen, E. (2022) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2022.07.054 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
One-Year Outcome for Responders of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Højgaard, D. R. M. A., Hybel, K. A., Ivarsson, T., Skarphéðinsson, G., Nissen, J. B., Weidle, B., Melin, K., Torp, N. C., Valderhaug, R., Dahl, K., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Academic trajectories of very preterm born children at school age
Twilhaar, E. S., de Kieviet, J. F., van Elburg, R. M., & Oosterlaan, J. (2018) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-315028 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Studies: Study Design and Data Analysis
Peters, S. A. E., & Bots, M. L. (2013) · Journal of Stroke · doi:10.5853/jos.2013.15.1.38 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citation
Efficacy and safety of intermittent preventive treatment in schoolchildren with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP) and SP plus piperaquine in Democratic Republic of the Congo: a randomised controlled trial
Matangila, J. R., Doua, J. Y., Mitashi, P., da Luz, R. I., Lutumba, P. T., & Geertruyden, J. V. (2017) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.017 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Results From a Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Trial as a Decision Tool for Launching a Large-Scale Morbidity and Mortality Trial
Peters, S. A. E., den Ruijter, H. M., Grobbee, D. E., & Bots, M. L. (2012) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.112.978114 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citation
Assessing the Effect of Extreme Weather on Population Health Using Consumer-Grade Wearables in Rural Burkina Faso: Observational Panel Study
Koch, M., Matzke, I., Huhn, S., Sié, A., Boudo, V., Compaoré, G., Maggioni, M. A., Bunker, A., Bärnighausen, T., Dambach, P., et al. (2023) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/46980 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Trajectory of Long-Term Psychosocial Development 16 Years following Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury
Rosema, S., Muscara, F., Anderson, V. A., Godfrey, C., Hearps, S. J. C., & Catroppa, C. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3567 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Evaluation of the SCARF Well‐Being and Suicide Prevention Program for Rural Australian Communities
Perceval, M., Reddy, P., Ross, V. L., Joiner, T. E., & Kõlves, K. (2019) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/jrh.12373 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Impact of symptom focusing and somatosensory amplification on persistent physical symptoms: A three-year follow-up study
Barends, H., Dessel, N. C.-V., van der Wouden, J. C., Twisk, J. W. R., Terluin, B., van der Horst, H. E., & Dekker, J. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110131 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Examining the impact of a community-based exercise intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiovascular health, strength, flexibility and physical activity among adults living with HIV: A three-phased intervention study
O’Brien, K. K., Davis, A. M., Carusone, S. C., Avery, L. M., Tang, A., Solomon, P. E., Aubry, R. L., Zobeiry, M., Ilic, I., Pandovski, Z., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257639 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cesarean Delivery, Overweight throughout Childhood, and Blood Pressure in Adolescence
Pluymen, L. P. M., Smit, H. A., Wijga, A. H., Gehring, U., de Jongste, J. C., & van Rossem, L. (2016) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.08.059 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Enduring effects of a five-week behavioral activation program for subthreshold depression among late adolescents: an exploratory randomized controlled trial
Takagaki, K., Okamoto, Y., Jinnin, R., Mori, A., Nishiyama, Y., Yamamura, T., Yokoyama, S., Shiota, S., Okamoto, Y., Miyake, Y., et al. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s172385 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Predicting the course of persistent physical symptoms: development and internal validation of prediction models for symptom severity and functional status during 2 years of follow-up
Claassen-van Dessel, N., van der Wouden, J. C., Twisk, J. W. R., Dekker, J., & van der Horst, H. E. (2018) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.02.009 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Development and validation of delirium prediction model for critically ill adults parameterized to ICU admission acuity
Cherak, S. J., Soo, A., Brown, K. N., Ely, E. W., Stelfox, H. T., & Fiest, K. M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237639 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
What difference does multiple imputation make in longitudinal modeling of EQ-5D-5L data? Empirical analyses of simulated and observed missing data patterns
Rösel, I., Serna-Higuita, L. M., Sayah, F. A., Buchholz, M., Buchholz, I., Kohlmann, T., Martus, P., & Feng, Y. (2021) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-021-03037-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Clinical Hypnosis as an Opioid-Sparing Adjunct Treatment for Pain Relief in Adults Undergoing Major Oncologic Surgery
Rosenbloom, B. N., Slepian, P. M., Azam, M. A., Aternali, A., Birnie, K. A., Curtis, K., Thaker, S., Ladak, S. S. J., Waisman, A. S., Clarke, H. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s424639 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Steroid injections added to the usual treatment of lumbar radicular syndrome: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial in general practice
Spijker-Huiges, A., Winters, J. C., van Wijhe, M., & Groenier, K. H. (2014) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-341 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Potentially traumatic events, social support and burden of persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study
Barends, H., van der Wouden, J. C., Claassen - van Dessel, N., Twisk, J. W. R., van der Horst, H. E., & Dekker, J. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110945 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quality of Life After Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Versus Conventional Radiation Therapy in Patients With Bone Metastases
Pielkenrood, B. J., Gal, R., Kasperts, N., Verhoeff, J. J. C., Bartels, M., Seravalli, E., van der Linden, Y. M., Monninkhof, E. M., Verlaan, J., van der Velden, J. M., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.12.163 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Preoperative frailty and one-year functional recovery in elderly cardiac surgery patients
Verwijmeren, L., Noordzij, P. G., Daeter, E. J., Emmelot‐Vonk, M. H., Vernooij, L. M., van Klei, W. A., & van Dongen, E. P. A. (2022) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.01.032 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Effects of n-6 PUFA-rich soybean oil, MUFA-rich olive oil and camellia seed oil on weight and cardiometabolic profiles among Chinese women: a 3-month double-blind randomized controlled-feeding trial
Wu, M., Du, M., Wen, H., Wang, W., Tang, J., & Shen, L. (2022) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d1fo03759e · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The efficacy of an internet‐based cognitive behavioral program added to treatment‐as‐usual for alcohol‐dependent patients in primary care: a randomized controlled trial
Hyland, K., Hammarberg, A., Hedman‐Lagerlöf, E., Johansson, M., Lindner, P., & Andréasson, S. (2023) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.16157 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Neutrophil expression of glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) anti-inflammatory protein is associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome severity
Espinasse, M., Hajage, D., Montravers, P., Piednoir, P., Dufour, G., Tubach, F., Granger, V., de Chaisemartin, L., Noël, B., Pallardy, M. J., et al. (2016) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-016-0210-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Aerobic exercise for adolescent outpatients with persistent major depression: Feasibility and acceptability of moderate to vigorous group exercise in a clinically referred sample
Jarbin, H., Höglund, K., Skarphéðinsson, G., & Bremander, A. (2021) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045211000782 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wealth accumulation by hypogamy in own and parental education in China
Cheng, C., & Zhou, Y. (2021) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12805 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Using Structural Equation Modeling to Untangle Pathways of Risk Factors Associated with Incident Type 2 Diabetes: the Lifelines Cohort Study
Duan, M.-J., Dekker, L. H., Carrero, J. J., & Navis, G. J. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01357-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A Group Randomized Trial to Reduce Obesity among Appalachian Church Members: The Walk by Faith Study
Paskett, E. D., Baltic, R. D., Young, G. S., Katz, M. L., Lesko, S. M., Webber, K., Roberto, K. A., Lengerich, E. J., Schoenberg, N. E., Kennedy, S. K., et al. (2018) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-17-1085 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Long-term effects of a weight loss intervention with or without exercise component in postmenopausal women: A randomized trial
de Roon, M., van Gemert, W. A., Peeters, P. H. M., Schuit, A. J., & Monninkhof, E. M. (2016) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.12.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Physical activity after commitment lotteries: examining long-term results in a cluster randomized trial
van der Swaluw, K., Lambooij, M., Mathijssen, J., Schipper, M., Zeelenberg, M., Berkhout, S., Polder, J., & Prast, H. (2018) · Journal of behavioral medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9915-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study
Zhu, R., Larsen, T. M., Poppitt, S. D., Silvestre, M. P., Fogelholm, M., Jalo, E., Hätönen, K. A., Huttunen‐Lenz, M., Taylor, M. A., Simpson, L., et al. (2021) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.038 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Impact of Systematic Tailored Assessment for Responding to Suicidality (STARS) Protocol Training on Mental Health Professionals' Attitudes, Perceived Capabilities, Knowledge, and Reluctance to Intervene
Hawgood, J. L., Ownsworth, T., Kõlves, K., Spence, S. H., Arensman, E., & Leo, D. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.827060 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Diets differing in carbohydrate cellularity and amount similarly reduced visceral fat in people with obesity - a randomized controlled trial (CARBFUNC)
Sommersten, C. H., Laupsa‐Borge, J., Andersen, A. I., Fasmer, K. E., Holmefjord, M.-A., Revheim, I., Johannessen, K. K., Næsheim, N. T., Storås, I., Leikanger, T., et al. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.028 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Health and wellness coaching positively impacts individuals with chronic pain and pain-related interference
Rethorn, Z. D., Pettitt, R. W., Dykstra, E. A., & Pettitt, C. D. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236734 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Peripheral Blood Transcriptome Is Correlated With PET Measures of Lung Inflammation During Successful Tuberculosis Treatment
Trust Odia, Malherbe, S. T., Meier, S., Maasdorp, E., Kleynhans, L., du Plessis, N., Loxton, A. G., Zak, D. E., Thompson, E. G., Duffy, F. J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.596173 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Promoting Psychological Well-Being at Work by Reducing Stress and Improving Sleep: Mixed-Methods Analysis
Meyer, D., Jayawardana, M., Muir, S. D., Ho, D. Y.-T., & Sackett, O. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.9058 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Effect of perioperative cognitive behavioural therapy on chronic post-surgical pain among breast cancer patients with high pain catastrophising characteristics: protocol for a double-blinded randomised controlled trial
Moorthy, A., Lowry, D., Edgley, C., Casey, M., & Buggy, D. J. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06019-z · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A new statistical approach to training load and injury risk: separating the acute from the chronic load
Bache-Mathiesen, L., Andersen, T., Dalen-Lorentsen, T., Tabben, M., Chamari, K., Clarsen, B., & Fagerland, M. W. (2023) · Biology of Sport · doi:10.5114/biolsport.2024.127388 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Postoperative myocardial injury phenotypes and self-reported disability in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a multicentre observational study
Vernooij, L. M., van Waes, J. A. R., Grobben, R. B., van Lier, F., Feng, S., Machina, M. A., McKenny, M., Nathoe, H. M., Wijeysundera, D. N., van Klei, W. A., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.10.012 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Exercise combined with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy compared with a standalone supervised exercise programme for adults with chronic pain: a randomised controlled trial
Casey, M.-B., Smart, K. M., Segurado, R., Hearty, C., Gopal, H., Lowry, D., Flanagan, D., McCracken, L., & Doody, C. (2022) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002487 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mandibular cervical headgear in orthopedic and orthodontic treatment of Class III cases.
Rey, D., Aristizábal, J. F., Oberti, G., & Angel, D. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Exploring maladaptive cognitions and behaviors as perpetuating factors in patients with persistent somatic symptoms: a longitudinal study
Barends, H., Dekker, J., van Dessel, N. C., Twisk, J. W. R., van der Horst, H. E., & van der Wouden, J. C. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111343 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Perturbation-based balance training of older adults and effects on physiological, cognitive and sociopsychological factors: a secondary analysis from a randomised controlled trial with 12-month follow-up
Nørgaard, J. E., Andersen, S., Ryg, J., Andreasen, J., Oliveira, A. S., Stevenson, A. J. T., Danielsen, M. B., & Jørgensen, M. G. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080550 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Impact of biologic DMARDs on quality of life: 12-month results of a rheumatic diseases cohort using the Brazilian EQ-5D tariff
de Oliveira, H. A., Pereira, T. D. V., Acúrcio, F. D. A., Almeida, A. M., dos Santos, J. B. R., da Silva, M. R. R., Kakehasi, A. M., & Cherchiglia, M. L. (2020) · Hospital Practice · doi:10.1080/21548331.2020.1785212 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lifestyle patterns and incident type 2 diabetes in the Dutch lifelines cohort study
Duan, M.-J., Dekker, L. H., Carrero, J. J., & Navis, G. J. (2022) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102012 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Relationship between Ketones, Ghrelin, and, Appetite on Isocaloric Diets with Varying Carbohydrate Quality and Amount: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial in People with Obesity (CARBFUNC)
Sommersten, C. H., Gjerde, E. S., Laupsa‐Borge, J., Andersen, A. I., Lawrence‐Archer, L., McCann, A., Hansson, P., Raza, G. S., Herzig, K., Lied, G. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2022.12.030 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chronic pain self-management support with pain science education and exercise (COMMENCE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Miller, J., MacDermid, J. C., Walton, D. M., & Richardson, J. A. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0994-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Treatment and 12-month outcome of children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder: A naturalistic study
Melin, K., Skärsäter, I., Haugland, B. S. M., & Ivarsson, T. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.04.002 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Paper-Based Survivorship Care Plans May be Less Helpful for Cancer Patients Who Search for Disease-Related Information on the Internet: Results of the Registrationsystem Oncological Gynecology (ROGY) Care Randomized Trial
Nicolaije, K. A. H., Ezendam, N. P. M., Pijnenborg, J. M. A., Boll, D., Vos, M. C., Kruitwagen, R. F. P. M., & van de Poll-Franse, L. V. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.4914 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A scoping review of complication prediction models in spinal surgery: An analysis of model development, validation and impact
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The handling of missing data in trial-based economic evaluations: should data be multiply imputed prior to longitudinal linear mixed-model analyses?
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O3-1.4 Multiple imputation: panacea or placebo, the case of missing carotid intima-media thickness measurements in clinical trials
Peters, S. A. E., Moons, K. G. M., den Ruijter, H. M., Raichlen, J. S., Bots, M. L., & Koffijberg, H. (2011) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2011.142976a.85
Self-citation
Use of multiple imputation on Linear Mixed Model and Generalized Estimating Equations for longitudinal data analysis: a simulation sStudy
Lam, K., Rai, S., & Fong, D. (2006) · The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)
PP92 Should Missing Data Be Multiply Imputed Prior To Longitudinal Linear Mixed-Model Analyses In Trial-Based Economic Evaluations?
Ben, Â. J., van Dongen, J. M., Alili, M. E., Heymans, M. W., Twisk, J. W. R., Vroomen, J. L. M., de Wit, M., van Dijk, S. E. M., Oosterhuis, T., & Bosmans, J. E. (2022) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462322002197
The handling of missing data in trial-based economic evaluations: should data be multiply imputed prior to longitudinal linear mixed-model analyses?
Ben, Â. J., van Dongen, J. M., Alili, M. E., Heymans, M. W., Twisk, J. W. R., Vroomen, J. L. M., de Wit, M., van Dijk, S. E. M., Oosterhuis, T., & Bosmans, J. E. (2022) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-022-01525-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Multiple imputation methods for handling incomplete longitudinal and clustered data where the target analysis is a linear mixed effects model
Huque, M. H., Moreno‐Betancur, M., Quartagno, M., Simpson, J. A., Carlin, J. B., & Lee, K. J. (2020) · Biometrical Journal · doi:10.1002/bimj.201900051 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Authors: Peters, S. A. E., Bots, M. L., den Ruijter, H. M., Palmer, M. K., Grobbee, D. E., Crouse, J. R., O’Leary, D. H., Evans, G. W., Raichlen, J. S., Moons, K. G. M., & Koffijberg, H.
Affiliations: University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
Keele University (GB)
Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
Carney Hospital (US)
Wake Forest University (US)
AstraZeneca (United States) (US)
Corresponding author: Peters, Sanne A.E.
ORCID: Peters, Sanne A.E.
Bots, Michiel L.
Palmer, Mike K.
Grobbee, Diederick E.
Evans, Gregory W.
Moons, Karel G.M.
Koffijberg, Hendrik
Venue: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2012-06
Volume: 65
Issue: 6
Pages: 686-695
ISSN: 0895-4356 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.012
OpenAlex: W1981329116
Cited by: 165
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 7.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion)
University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Keywords: multiple imputation, linear mixed models, longitudinal data, carotid intima-media thickness, rosuvastatin, treatment effect estimation, bias and precision, missing data handling, confidence interval coverage
MeSH terms: Rosuvastatin Calcium, Algorithms, Biometry, Clinical Trials as Topic, Female, Fluorobenzenes, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Pyrimidines, Research Design, Sulfonamides, Models, Statistical, Confidence Intervals, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Atherosclerosis, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

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Multiple imputation of missing repeated outcome measurements did not add to linear mixed-effects models

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