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Antitumor effect of oncolytic virus and paclitaxel encapsulated in extracellular vesicles for lung cancer treatment
Open accessAbstract
Standard of care for cancer is commonly a combination of surgery with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, in some advanced cancer patients this approach might still remaininefficient and may cause many side effects, including severe complications and even death. Oncolytic viruses exhibit different anti-cancer mechanisms compared with conventional therapies, allowing the possibility for improved effect in cancer therapy. Chemotherapeutics combined with oncolytic viruses exhibit stronger cytotoxic responses and oncolysis. Here, we have investigated the systemic delivery of the oncolytic adenovirus and paclitaxel encapsulated in extracellular vesicles (EV) formulation that, in vitro, significantly increased the transduction ratio and the infectious titer when compared with the virus and paclitaxel alone. We demonstrated that the obtained EV formulation reduced the in vivo tumor growth in animal xenograft model of human lung cancer. Indeed, we found that combined treatment of oncolytic adenovirus and paclitaxel encapsulated in EV has enhanced anticancer effects both in vitro and in vivo in lung cancer models. Transcriptomic comparison carried out on the explanted xenografts from the different treatment groups revealed that only 5.3% of the differentially expressed genes were overlapping indicating that a de novo genetic program is triggered by the presence of the encapsulated paclitaxel: this novel genetic program might be responsible of the observed enhanced antitumor effect. Our work provides a promising approach combining anticancer drugs and viral therapies by intravenous EV delivery as a strategy for the lung cancer treatment.
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“Similarly, Garofalo et al. showed lung tumor cell-derived exosomes can effectively carry the oncolytic virus and chemotherapeutic drugs (PTX), thus enhancing the antitumor effects in nude mice [57].”
From The Therapeutic Potential and Clinical Significance of Exosomes as Carriers of Drug Delivery System (2022) · cites this paper as [57]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garofalo, M., Saari, H., Somersalo, P., Crescenti, D., Kuryk, L., Aksela, L., Capasso, C., Madetoja, M., Koskinen, K., Oksanen, T., Mäkitie, A., Jalasvuori, M., Cerullo, V., Ciana, P., & Yliperttula, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- University of Milan (IT)
- University of Jyväskylä (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Garofalo, M.
- Yliperttula, M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Controlled Release
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 283
- Pages
- 223-234
- ISSN
- 0168-3659 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2806319473
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 9.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Controlled Release (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja (submittedVersion)
- Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Post doc pool foundation (016947-3)
- Italian Association for Cancer Research (IG-11903)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- oncolytic adenovirus, paclitaxel, extracellular vesicles, lung cancer, combination cancer therapy, intravenous drug delivery, xenograft tumor growth, gene expression profiling, differentially expressed genes, viral therapy
- MeSH terms
- Extracellular Vesicles, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Liver, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Spleen, Paclitaxel, Cell Line, Tumor, Oncolytic Viruses
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