Cited by 160Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryBarrier Structure and Function StudiesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Dual functionalized liposomes for efficient co-delivery of anti-cancer chemotherapeutics for the treatment of glioblastoma

Open access
Lakkadwala, Sushant, dos Santos Rodrigues, Bruna, Sun, Chengwen, Singh, Jagdish·2019·Journal of Controlled Release

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a hostile brain tumor associated with high infiltration leading to poor prognosis. Anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agents have limited access into the brain due to the presence of the blood brain barrier (BBB). In this study, we designed a dual functionalized liposomal delivery system, surface modified with transferrin (Tf) for receptor mediated transcytosis and a cell penetrating peptide-penetratin (Pen) for enhanced cell penetration. We loaded doxorubicin and erlotinib into liposomes to enhance their translocation across the BBB to glioblastoma tumor. In vitro cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility studies demonstrated excellent biocompatibility for in vivo administration. Co-delivery of doxorubicin and erlotinib loaded Tf-Pen liposomes revealed significantly (p < 0.05) higher translocation (~15%) across the co-culture endothelial barrier resulting in regression of tumor in the in vitro brain tumor model. The biodistribution of Tf-Pen liposomes demonstrated ~12 and 3.3 fold increase in doxorubicin and erlotinib accumulation in mice brain, respectively compared to free drugs. In addition, Tf-Pen liposomes showed excellent antitumor efficacy by regressing ~90% of tumor in mice brain with significant increase in the median survival time (36 days) along with no toxicity. Thus, we believe that this study would have high impact for treating patients with glioblastoma.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.06.033

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Liposome system with transferrin and cell-penetrating peptide modification shows around 12 and 3.3-fold increases of DOX and erlotinib delivery compared to free drugs.

    “Their liposome system thus showed around 12 and 3.3-fold increases of two chemotherapeutics (DOX and erlotinib) delivery, respectively compared to the free drugs.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 54

  1. [1]Weil RJ, Palmieri DC, Bronder JL, Stark AM, Steeg PS, Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Central Nervous System, Am. J. Pathol 167 (2005) 913– 920. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61180-7. 16192626 PMC1603675 · DOI
  2. [2]Johnson DR, O’Neill BP, Glioblastoma survival in the United States before and during the temozolomide era., J. Neurooncol 107 (2012) 359– 364. doi: 10.1007/s11060-011-0749-4. 22045118 · DOI
  3. [3]Donahue MJ, Blakeley JO, Zhou J, Pomper MG, Laterra J, van Zijl PCM, Evaluation of human brain tumor heterogeneity using multiple T1-based MRI signal weighting approaches., Magn. Reson. Med 59 (2008) 336– 344. doi: 10.1002/mrm.21467. 18183606 PMC2860187 · DOI
  4. [4]Lichter AS, Lawrence TS, Recent Advances in Radiation Oncology, N. Engl. J. Med 332 (1995) 371– 379. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199502093320607. 7824000 · DOI
  5. [5]Peer D, Karp JM, Hong S, Farokhzad OC, Margalit R, Langer R, Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy., Nat. Nanotechnol 2 (2007) 751– 760. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.387. 18654426 · DOI · Paper page
  6. [6]Agarwal S, Sane R, Oberoi R, Ohlfest JR, Elmquist WF, Delivery of molecularly targeted therapy to malignant glioma, a disease of the whole brain, Expert Rev. Mol. Med 13 (2011) e17. doi: 10.1017/S1462399411001888. 21676290 PMC5048912 · DOI
  7. [7]Lakkadwala S, Singh J, Dual Functionalized 5-Fluorouracil Liposomes as Highly Efficient Nanomedicine for Glioblastoma Treatment as Assessed in an In Vitro Brain Tumor Model, J. Pharm. Sci 107 (2018) 2902– 2913. doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2018.07.020. 30055226 PMC6215598 · DOI
  8. [8]Lakkadwala S, Singh J, Co-delivery of doxorubicin and erlotinib through liposomal nanoparticles for glioblastoma tumor regression using an in vitro brain tumor model, Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 173 (2019) 27– 35. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.09.047. 30261346 PMC6296250 · DOI
  9. [9]Qian ZM, Li H, Sun H, Ho K, Targeted drug delivery via the transferrin receptor-mediated endocytosis pathway., Pharmacol. Rev 54 (2002) 561– 587. 12429868
  10. [10]Sharma G, Modgil A, Sun C, Singh J, Grafting of cell-penetrating peptide to receptor-targeted liposomes improves their transfection efficiency and transport across blood-brain barrier model, J. Pharm. Sci 101 (2012) 2468– 2478. doi: 10.1002/jps.23152. 22517732 · DOI
  11. [11]Prabhakar K, Afzal SM, Kumar PU, Rajanna A, Kishan V, Brain delivery of transferrin coupled indinavir submicron lipid emulsions-Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution, Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 86 (2011) 305– 313. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.04.013. 21565469 · DOI
  12. [12]Skarlatos S, Yoshikawa T, Pardridge WM, Transport of [125I]transferrin through the rat blood-brain barrier., Brain Res. 683 (1995) 164– 171. 7552351
  13. [13]Kibria G, Hatakeyama H, Ohga N, Hida K, Harashima H, Dual-ligand modification of PEGylated liposomes shows better cell selectivity and efficient gene delivery, J. Control. Release. 153 (2011) 141– 148. doi 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.03.012. 21447361 · DOI
  14. [14]Zong T, Mei L, Gao H, Cai W, Zhu P, Shi K, Chen J, Wang Y, Gao F, He Q, Synergistic dual-ligand doxorubicin liposomes improve targeting and therapeutic efficacy of brain glioma in animals, Mol. Pharm 11 (2014) 2346– 2357. doi: 10.1021/mp500057n. 24893333 · DOI
  15. [15]Bolhassani A, Potential efficacy of cell-penetrating peptides for nucleic acid and drug delivery in cancer, Biochim. Biophys. Acta - Rev. Cancer. 1816 (2011) 232– 246. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2011.07.006. 21840374 · DOI
  16. [16]Sharma G, Lakkadwala S, Modgil A, Singh J, The Role of Cell-Penetrating Peptide and Transferrin on Enhanced Delivery of Drug to Brain, Int. J. Mol. Sci 17 (2016) 806. doi: 10.3390/ijms17060806. PMC4926340 27231900 · DOI
  17. [17]Derossi D, Joliot AH, Chassaing G, Prochiantz A, The third helix of the Antennapedia homeodomain translocates through biological membranes., J. Biol. Chem 269 (1994) 10444– 10450. 8144628
  18. [18]Odabaei G, Chatterjee D, Jazirehi AR, Goodglick L, Yeung K, Bonavida B, Raf-1 kinase inhibitor protein: structure, function, regulation of cell signaling, and pivotal role in apoptosis., Adv. Cancer Res 91 (2004) 169– 200. doi: 10.1016/S0065-230X(04)91005-6. 15327891 · DOI
  19. [19]Stuhlmiller TJ, Miller SM, Zawistowski JS, Nakamura K, Beltran AS, Duncan JS, Angus SP, Collins KAL, Granger DA, Reuther RA, Graves LM, Gomez SM, Kuan P-F, Parker JS, Chen X, Sciaky N, Carey LA, Earp HS, Jin J, Johnson GL, Inhibition of Lapatinib-Induced Kinome Reprogramming in ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer by Targeting BET Family Bromodomains., Cell Rep. 11 (2015) 390– 404. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.037. 25865888 PMC4408261 · DOI
  20. [20]Li X, Ding L, Xu Y, Wang Y, Ping Q, Targeted delivery of doxorubicin using stealth liposomes modified with transferrin, Int. J. Pharm 373 (2009) 116– 123. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.01.023. 19429296 · DOI
  21. [21]Sharma G, Modgil A, Zhong T, Sun C, Singh J, Influence of short-chain cell-penetrating peptides on transport of doxorubicin encapsulating receptor-targeted liposomes across brain endothelial barrier, Pharm. Res 31 (2014) 1194– 1209. doi: 10.1007/s11095-013-1242-x. 24242938 · DOI
  22. [22]Ying X, Wen H, Lu W-L, Du J, Guo J, Tian W, Men Y, Zhang Y, Li R-J, Yang T-Y, Shang D-W, Lou J-N, Zhang L-R, Zhang Q, Dual-targeting daunorubicin liposomes improve the therapeutic efficacy of brain glioma in animals., J. Control. Release. 141 (2010) 183– 192. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2009.09.020. 19799948 · DOI
  23. [23]Wang S-C, Yu C-F, Hong J-H, Tsai C-S, Chiang C-S, Radiation therapy-induced tumor invasiveness is associated with SDF-1-regulated macrophage mobilization and vasculogenesis., PLoS One. 8 (2013) e69182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069182. 23940516 PMC3734136 · DOI
  24. [24]Nag O, Awasthi V, Surface Engineering of Liposomes for Stealth Behavior, Pharmaceutics. 5 (2013) 542– 569. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics5040542. 24300562 PMC3873679 · DOI
  25. [25]Iden DL, Allen TM, In vitro and in vivo comparison of immunoliposomes made by conventional coupling techniques with those made by a new post-insertion approach., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1513 (2001) 207– 216. 11470092
  26. [26]Moreira JN, Ishida T, Gaspar R, Allen TM, Use of the post-insertion technique to insert peptide ligands into pre-formed stealth liposomes with retention of binding activity and cytotoxicity., Pharm. Res 19 (2002) 265– 269. 11934232
  27. [27]Torchilin VP, Khaw BA, Smirnov VN, Haber E, Preservation of antimyosin antibody activity after covalent coupling to liposomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 89 (1979) 1114– 1119. doi: 10.1016/0006-291X(79)92123-5. 496941 · DOI
  28. [28]Marqués-Gallego P, De Kroon AIPM, Ligation strategies for targeting liposomal nanocarriers, Biomed Res. Int 2014 (2014) 12. doi 10.1155/2014/129458. PMC4122157 25126543 · DOI
  29. [30]Chen Y, Liu L, Modern methods for delivery of drugs across the blood-brain barrier, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev 64 (2012) 640– 665. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2011.11.010. 22154620 · DOI
  30. [31]Zhao B-X, Zhao Y, Huang Y, Luo L-M, Song P, Wang X, Chen S, Yu K-F, Zhang X, Zhang Q, The efficiency of tumor-specific pH-responsive peptide-modified polymeric micelles containing paclitaxel., Biomaterials. 33 (2012) 2508– 2520. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.11.078. 22197569 · DOI
  31. [32]Wang Z, Yu Y, Dai W, Lu J, Cui J, Wu H, Yuan L, Zhang H, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhang Q, The use of a tumor metastasis targeting peptide to deliver doxorubicin-containing liposomes to highly metastatic cancer, Biomaterials. 33 (2012) 8451– 8460. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.08.031. 22940213 · DOI
  32. [33]Trabulo S, Cardoso AL, Mano M, De Lima MCP, Cell-Penetrating Peptides-Mechanisms of Cellular Uptake and Generation of Delivery Systems, Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 3 (2010) 961– 993. doi: 10.3390/ph3040961. 27713284 PMC4034016 · DOI
  33. [34]Antohi S, Brumfeld V, Polycation-cell surface interactions and plasma membrane compartments in mammals. Interference of oligocation with polycationic condensation., Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung. Sect. C, Biosci 39 (1984) 767– 775. 6495819
  34. [35]Zhu S, Qian F, Zhang Y, Tang C, Yin C, Synthesis and characterization of PEG modified N-trimethylaminoethylmethacrylate chitosan nanoparticles, Eur. Polym. J 43 (2007) 2244– 2253. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.042. · DOI
  35. [36]Sharma G, Modgil A, Layek B, Arora K, Sun C, Law B, Singh J, Cell penetrating peptide tethered bi-ligand liposomes for delivery to brain in vivo: Biodistribution and transfection, J. Control. Release. 167 (2013) 1– 10. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.01.016. 23352910 · DOI
  36. [37]Amin K, Dannenfelser R-M, In vitro hemolysis: Guidance for the pharmaceutical scientist, J. Pharm. Sci 95 (2006) 1173– 1176. doi: 10.1002/jps.20627. 16639718 · DOI
  37. [38]Janzer RC, Raff MC, Astrocytes induce blood–brain barrier properties in endothelial cells, Nature. 325 (1987) 253– 257. doi: 10.1038/325253a0. 3543687 · DOI
  38. [39]Arthur FE, Shivers RR, Bowman PD, Astrocyte-mediated induction of tight junctions in brain capillary endothelium: an efficient in vitro model, Dev. Brain Res 36 (1987) 155– 159. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(87)90075-7. 3676853 · DOI
  39. [40]Ramana LN, Sethuraman S, Ranga U, Krishnan UM, Development of a liposomal nanodelivery system for nevirapine., J. Biomed. Sci 17 (2010) 57. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-57. 20624325 PMC2914021 · DOI
  40. [41]Lee HB, Blaufox MD, Blood volume in the rat., J. Nucl. Med 26 (1985) 72– 76. 3965655
  41. [42]Deaglio S, Capobianco A, Cali A, Bellora F, Alberti F, Righi L, Sapino A, Camaschella C, Malavasi F, Structural, functional, and tissue distribution analysis of human transferrin receptor-2 by murine monoclonal antibodies and a polyclonal antiserum., Blood. 100 (2002) 3782– 3789. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0076. 12393650 · DOI
  42. [43]Jefferies WA, Brandon MR, V Hunt S, Williams AF, Gatter KC, Mason DY, Transferrin receptor on endothelium of brain capillaries., Nature. 312 (1984) 162– 163. 6095085
  43. [44]Killion JJ, Radinsky R, Fidler IJ, Orthotopic models are necessary to predict therapy of transplantable tumors in mice., Cancer Metastasis Rev 17 (1999) 279– 284. 10352881
  44. [45]Jhaveri A, Deshpande P, Pattni B, Torchilin V, Transferrin-targeted, resveratrol-loaded liposomes for the treatment of glioblastoma, J. Control. Release. 277 (2018) 89– 101. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.03.006. 29522834 PMC5911193 · DOI
  45. [46]Cui Y, Xu Q, Chow PK-H, Wang D, Wang C-H, Transferrin-conjugated magnetic silica PLGA nanoparticles loaded with doxorubicin and paclitaxel for brain glioma treatment, Biomaterials. 34 (2013) 8511– 8520. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.07.075. 23932498 · DOI
  46. [47]Gan CW, Feng S-S, Transferrin-conjugated nanoparticles of Poly(lactide)-d-α-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate diblock copolymer for targeted drug delivery across the bloodαbrain barrier, Biomaterials. 31 (2010) 7748– 7757. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.06.053. 20673685 · DOI
  47. [48]Chen H, Qin Y, Zhang Q, Jiang W, Tang L, Liu J, He Q, Lactoferrin modified doxorubicin-loaded procationic liposomes for the treatment of gliomas., Eur. J. Pharm. Sci 44 (2011) 164– 173. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2011.07.007. 21782939 · DOI
  48. [49]Salvati A, Pitek AS, Monopoli MP, Prapainop K, Bombelli FB, Hristov DR, Kelly PM, Åberg C, Mahon E, Dawson KA, Transferrin-functionalized nanoparticles lose their targeting capabilities when a biomolecule corona adsorbs on the surface, Nat. Nanotechnol 8 (2013) 137. 23334168
  49. [50]Qin L, Wang C-Z, Fan H-J, Zhang C-J, Zhang H-W, Lv M-H, Cui S-D, A dual-targeting liposome conjugated with transferrin and arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide for glioma-targeting therapy., Oncol. Lett 8 (2014) 2000– 2006. doi: 10.3892/ol.2014.2449. 25289086 PMC4186501 · DOI
  50. [51]Zhang P, Hu L, Yin Q, Feng L, Li Y, Transferrin-modified c[RGDfK]-paclitaxel loaded hybrid micelle for sequential blood-brain barrier penetration and glioma targeting therapy., Mol. Pharm 9 (2012) 1590– 1598. doi: 10.1021/mp200600t. 22497485 · DOI
  51. [52]Wei X, Gao J, Zhan C, Xe C, Chai Z, Ran D, Ying M, Zheng P, Lu W, Liposome-based glioma targeted drug delivery enabled by stable peptide ligands., J. Control. Release. 218 (2015) 13– 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.09.059. 26428462 · DOI
  52. [53]Lam FC, Morton SW, Wyckoff J, Vu Han T-L, Hwang MK, Maffa A, Balkanska-Sinclair E, Yaffe MB, Floyd SR, Hammond PT, Enhanced efficacy of combined temozolomide and bromodomain inhibitor therapy for gliomas using targeted nanoparticles, Nat. Commun 9 (2018) 1991. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04315-4. 29777137 PMC5959860 · DOI
  53. [54]Jo GH, Bögler O, Chwae Y-J, Yoo H, Lee SH, Park JB, Kim Y-J, Kim JH, Gwak H-S, Radiation-induced autophagy contributes to cell death and induces apoptosis partly in malignant glioma cells, Cancer Res. Treat. 47 (2015) 221– 241. doi: 10.4143/crt.2013.159. 25410762 PMC4398101 · DOI
  54. [55]Casao A, Mata-Campuzano M, Ordas L, Cebrian-Perez JA, Muino-Blanco T, Martinez-Pastor F, Cleaved PARP-1, an Apoptotic Marker, can be Detected in Ram Spermatozoa., Reprod. Domest. Anim 50 (2015) 688– 691. doi: 10.1111/rda.12549. 26031316 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Lakkadwala, S., dos Santos Rodrigues, B., Sun, C., & Singh, J.
Affiliations
North Dakota State University (US)
Corresponding author
Singh, Jagdish
Venue
Journal of Controlled Release
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-08
Volume
307
Pages
247-260
ISSN
0168-3659 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2954338576
Cited by
160
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 4
FWCI
5.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Controlled Release (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Keywords
glioblastoma, liposomes, dual drug delivery, doxorubicin, erlotinib, transferrin receptor, cell-penetrating peptides, penetratin, blood-brain barrier, receptor-mediated transcytosis, brain tumors, tissue distribution, hemocompatibility, antitumor efficacy
MeSH terms
Erlotinib Hydrochloride, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Brain, Brain Neoplasms, Cell Survival, Doxorubicin, Female, Glioblastoma, Humans, Liposomes, Male, Mice, Nude, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Polyethylene Glycols, Tissue Distribution, Transferrin, Cell Line, Tumor, Nanoparticles, Cell-Penetrating Peptides

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review