Remote tele-mentored ultrasound for non-physician learners using FaceTime: A feasibility study in a low-income country
Abstract
Purpose Ultrasound (US) is a burgeoning diagnostic tool and is often the only available imaging modality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, bedside providers often lack training to acquire or interpret US images. We conducted a study to determine if a remote tele-intensivist could mentor geographically removed LMIC providers to obtain quality and clinically useful US images.Materials and methods Nine Haitian non-physician health care workers received a 20-minute training on basic US techniques. A volunteer was connected to an intensivist located in the USA via FaceTime. The intensivist remotely instructed the non-physicians to ultrasound five anatomic sites. The tele-intensivist evaluated the image quality and clinical utility of performing tele-ultrasound in a LMIC.Results The intensivist agreed (defined as "agree" or "strongly agree" on a five-point Likert scale) that 90% (57/63) of the FaceTime images were high quality. The intensivist felt comfortable making clinical decisions using FaceTime images 89% (56/63) of the time.Conclusions Non-physicians can feasibly obtain high-quality and clinically relevant US images using video chat software in LMICs. Commercially available software can connect providers in institutions in LMICs to geographically removed intensivists at a relatively low cost and without the need for extensive training of local providers.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Based on research not included in this systematic review, synchronous RTMUS can be successfully performed with <60 min of training.
“Based on research not included in this systematic review, synchronous RTMUS can be successfully performed with <60 min of training (20, 21, 45, 46).”
From Tele-Ultrasound in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Several studies on the topic of tele-ultrasound in resource-limited settings were not included because they did not report a patient care intervention or meaningful clinical outcomes.
“Several studies on the topic of tele-ultrasound in resource-limited settings were not included because they did not report a patient care intervention or meaningful clinical outcomes (20, 57–60).”
From Tele-Ultrasound in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Cites
Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults
Adhikari, N. K. J., Fowler, R., Bhagwanjee, S., & Rubenfeld, G. D. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60446-1 · Cited by 1,311 · see citing works
Global burden of disease and risk factors
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-4479 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Ryu, S. (2012) · Healthcare Informatics Research · doi:10.4258/hir.2012.18.2.153 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Kobal, S. L., Trento, L. U., Baharami, S., Tolstrup, K., Naqvi, T. Z., Cercek, B., Neuman, Y., Mirocha, J., Kar, S., Forrester, J. S., et al. (2005) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.060 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Review article: Use of ultrasound in the developing world
Sippel, S., Muruganandan, K. M., Levine, A. C., & Shah, S. P. (2011) · International Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1186/1865-1380-4-72 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Self-citationVignon, P., Dugard, A., Abraham, J., Belcour, D., Gondran, G., Pepino, F., Marin, B., François, B., & Gastinne, H. (2007) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0742-8 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Baelani, I., Jochberger, S., Laimer, T., Otieno, D., Kabutu, J., Wilson, I., Baker, T., & Dünser, M. W. (2011) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9410 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries*
Dünser, M. W., Baelani, I., & Lundeg, G. (2006) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000208360.70835.87 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Perceived barriers in the use of ultrasound in developing countries
Shah, S. P., Bellows, B., Adedipe, A. A., Totten, J. E., Backlund, B. H., & Sajed, D. R. (2015) · The Ultrasound Journal · doi:10.1186/s13089-015-0028-2 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
A Multicenter Study of ICU Telemedicine Reengineering of Adult Critical Care
Lilly, C. M., McLaughlin, J. M., Zhao, H., Baker, S. P., Cody, S. E., & Irwin, R. S. (2014) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.13-1973 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Measuring the Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, 1990–2001
López, A. D., Mathers, C. D., Ezzati, M., Jamison, D. T. T., & Murray, C. (2006) · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Strategies to Reduce Mortality from Bacterial Sepsis in Adults in Developing Countries
Cheng, A. C., West, T. E., Limmathurotsakul, D., & Peacock, S. J. (2008) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050175 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Global Health Care of the Critically Ill in Low-Resource Settings
Murthy, S., & Adhikari, N. K. J. (2013) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201307-246ot · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Analysis of Information and Communication Needs in Rural Primary Health Care in Developing Countries
Martínez-Fernández, A., Villarroel, V., Seoane, J., & del Pozo, F. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2004.842411 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Chalumeau-Lemoine, L., Baudel, J.-L., Das, V., Arrivé, L., Noblinski, B., Guidet, B., Offenstadt, G., & Maury, É. (2009) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1531-3 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Intestinal Ischemia: US-CT findings correlations
Reginelli, A., Genovese, E., Cappabianca, S., Iacobellis, F., Berritto, D., Fonio, P., Coppolino, F., & Grassi, R. (2013) · The Ultrasound Journal · doi:10.1186/2036-7902-5-s1-s7 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
A “three delays” model for severe sepsis in resource-limited countries
Papali, A. C., McCurdy, M. T., & Calvello, E. J. B. (2015) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.003 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationTele-intensivists can instruct non-physicians to acquire high-quality ultrasound images
Levine, A. R., McCurdy, M. T., Zubrow, M. T., Papali, A., Mallemat, H. A., & Verceles, A. C. (2015) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.030 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationBiegler, N., McBeth, P. B., Tiruta, C., Hamilton, D. R., Xiao, Z. J., Crawford, I., Tevez-Molina, M. C., Miletic, N., Ball, C. G., Pian, L., et al. (2013) · The Ultrasound Journal · doi:10.1186/2036-7902-5-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Ultrasound images transmitted via FaceTime are non-inferior to images on the ultrasound machine
Levine, A. R., Buchner, J. A., Verceles, A. C., Zubrow, M. T., Mallemat, H. A., Papali, A., & McCurdy, M. T. (2016) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.02.019 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationOtto, C. A., Shemenski, R., Scott, J. M., et al. (2013) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2012.0111 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Transforming Systems of Care for Children in the Global Community
Alverson, D. C., Swinfen, L. R., Swinfen, L. P., et al. (2009) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00904481-20090918-11 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Tele-Medicine and Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Levine, A. R., Robertson, T., Papali, A. C., Verceles, A. C., & McCurdy, M. T. (2016) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.052 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationProviding health care in rural and remote areas: lessons from the international space station
Papali, A. C. (2015) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.15.162628 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tele-Ultrasound in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Review
Britton, N., Miller, M. A., Safadi, S., Siegel, A., Levine, A. R., & McCurdy, M. T. (2019) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00244 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationEpstein, D., Petersiel, N., Klein, E., Marcusohn, E., Aviran, E., Harel, R., Azzam, Z. S., Neuberger, A., & Fuchs, L. (2018) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.01.001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Brief training increases nurses' comfort using tele-ultrasound: A feasibility study
Douglas, T. M., Levine, A. R., Olivieri, P. P., McCurdy, M. T., Papali, A., Zubrow, M. T., Rodick, K. M., Hurley, J. M., & Verceles, A. C. (2019) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2018.11.004 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Robertson, T. E., Levine, A. R., Verceles, A. C., Buchner, J. A., Lantry, J. H., Papali, A., Zubrow, M. T., Colas, L. N., Augustin, M. E., & McCurdy, M. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCurdy, Michael T.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Critical Care
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 40
- Pages
- 145-148
- ISSN
- 0883-9441 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2604225239
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 4.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Critical Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Ultrasound in Clinical Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health and Surgery
- Keywords
- tele-ultrasound, online mentoring, FaceTime, videoconferencing, image quality, clinical utility, low- and middle-income countries, Haiti, critical care ultrasound, feasibility
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Feasibility Studies, Female, Haiti, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Software, Ultrasonography, Telemedicine, Point-of-Care Systems, Education, Distance, Young Adult, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review